中国科学院机构知识库网格
Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid
Mental time travel for self and others in individuals with a high level of schizotypy

文献类型:期刊论文

作者Ye, Jun-yan5,6; Qin, Xiao-jing5,6; Cui, Ji-fang4; Jia, Lu-xia5,6; Shi, Hai-song3; Yang, Tian-xiao5,6; Lui, Simon S. Y.2; Wang, Ya1,5,6; Chan, Raymond C. K.5,6
刊名PSYCH JOURNAL
出版日期2023-01-18
页码11
通讯作者邮箱wangyazsu@gmail.com, wangya@psych.ac.cn (y. wang)
关键词mental time travel schizotypy self
ISSN号2046-0252
DOI10.1002/pchj.626
产权排序1
文献子类实证研究
英文摘要

Mental time travel (MTT) is the ability to project oneself to the past or future through mental simulation. Moreover, MTT can involve self-related or other-related information. This study aimed to compare MTT in individuals with high levels of schizotypy and that in their counterparts with low levels of schizotypy. Participants with high (n = 37) and low (n = 37) levels of schizotypy completed an MTT task with four conditions [2 (Condition: self vs. other) x 2 (Time orientation: past vs. future)]. They were required to recall past events that had happened to themselves or to a non-intimate person, and to imagine possible future events that might happen to themselves or to a non-intimate person, related to cue words. Outcome measures included specificity, vividness, sense of experience, emotional valence, emotional intensity, proportion of first-person visual perspective in events, and difficulty in event generation. A 2 (Group: high vs. low levels of schizotypy) x 2 (Condition) x 2 (Time orientation) mixed analysis of variance was conducted on each index. Results showed that self-related MTT was more specific than other-related MTT in low levels of schizotypy participants but not in high levels of schizotypy participants. Participants with a high level of schizotypy reported fewer specific events, and reported events with lower vividness and positive emotion than did those with a low level of schizotypy. Self-related MTT showed higher levels of phenomenological characteristics than did other-related MTT. In conclusion, individuals with a high level of schizotypy have altered MTT, and cannot benefit from the self-advantage effect on the specificity of MTT.

收录类别SSCI
WOS关键词EPISODIC FUTURE THINKING ; AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL MEMORY ; VISUAL PERSPECTIVE ; PSYCHOTIC-LIKE ; SCHIZOPHRENIA ; VULNERABILITY ; METAANALYSIS ; PROSPECTION ; SPECIFICITY ; PERSONALITY
资助项目National Natural Science Foundation of China[32071062] ; Philip KH Wong Foundation
WOS研究方向Psychology
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000916522300001
出版者WILEY
资助机构National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Philip KH Wong Foundation
源URL[http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/44684]  
专题心理研究所_中国科学院心理健康重点实验室
通讯作者Wang, Ya
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, 16 Lincui Rd, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
2.Univ Hong Kong, Sch Clin Med, Dept Psychiat, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
3.North China Elect Power Univ, Beijing, Peoples R China
4.Natl Inst Educ Sci, Res Ctr Informat & Stat, Beijing, Peoples R China
5.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Dept Psychol, Beijing, Peoples R China
6.CAS Key Lab Mental Hlth, Inst Psychol, Neuropsychol & Appl Cognit Neurosci Lab, Beijing, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Ye, Jun-yan,Qin, Xiao-jing,Cui, Ji-fang,et al. Mental time travel for self and others in individuals with a high level of schizotypy[J]. PSYCH JOURNAL,2023:11.
APA Ye, Jun-yan.,Qin, Xiao-jing.,Cui, Ji-fang.,Jia, Lu-xia.,Shi, Hai-song.,...&Chan, Raymond C. K..(2023).Mental time travel for self and others in individuals with a high level of schizotypy.PSYCH JOURNAL,11.
MLA Ye, Jun-yan,et al."Mental time travel for self and others in individuals with a high level of schizotypy".PSYCH JOURNAL (2023):11.

入库方式: OAI收割

来源:心理研究所

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