Mental time travel for self and others in individuals with a high level of schizotypy
文献类型:期刊论文
作者 | Ye, Jun-yan5,6; Qin, Xiao-jing5,6; Cui, Ji-fang4; Jia, Lu-xia5,6; Shi, Hai-song3; Yang, Tian-xiao5,6![]() ![]() ![]() |
刊名 | PSYCH JOURNAL
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出版日期 | 2023-01-18 |
页码 | 11 |
通讯作者邮箱 | wangyazsu@gmail.com, wangya@psych.ac.cn (y. wang) |
关键词 | mental time travel schizotypy self |
ISSN号 | 2046-0252 |
DOI | 10.1002/pchj.626 |
产权排序 | 1 |
文献子类 | 实证研究 |
英文摘要 | Mental time travel (MTT) is the ability to project oneself to the past or future through mental simulation. Moreover, MTT can involve self-related or other-related information. This study aimed to compare MTT in individuals with high levels of schizotypy and that in their counterparts with low levels of schizotypy. Participants with high (n = 37) and low (n = 37) levels of schizotypy completed an MTT task with four conditions [2 (Condition: self vs. other) x 2 (Time orientation: past vs. future)]. They were required to recall past events that had happened to themselves or to a non-intimate person, and to imagine possible future events that might happen to themselves or to a non-intimate person, related to cue words. Outcome measures included specificity, vividness, sense of experience, emotional valence, emotional intensity, proportion of first-person visual perspective in events, and difficulty in event generation. A 2 (Group: high vs. low levels of schizotypy) x 2 (Condition) x 2 (Time orientation) mixed analysis of variance was conducted on each index. Results showed that self-related MTT was more specific than other-related MTT in low levels of schizotypy participants but not in high levels of schizotypy participants. Participants with a high level of schizotypy reported fewer specific events, and reported events with lower vividness and positive emotion than did those with a low level of schizotypy. Self-related MTT showed higher levels of phenomenological characteristics than did other-related MTT. In conclusion, individuals with a high level of schizotypy have altered MTT, and cannot benefit from the self-advantage effect on the specificity of MTT. |
收录类别 | SSCI |
WOS关键词 | EPISODIC FUTURE THINKING ; AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL MEMORY ; VISUAL PERSPECTIVE ; PSYCHOTIC-LIKE ; SCHIZOPHRENIA ; VULNERABILITY ; METAANALYSIS ; PROSPECTION ; SPECIFICITY ; PERSONALITY |
资助项目 | National Natural Science Foundation of China[32071062] ; Philip KH Wong Foundation |
WOS研究方向 | Psychology |
语种 | 英语 |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000916522300001 |
出版者 | WILEY |
资助机构 | National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Philip KH Wong Foundation |
源URL | [http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/44684] ![]() |
专题 | 心理研究所_中国科学院心理健康重点实验室 |
通讯作者 | Wang, Ya |
作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, 16 Lincui Rd, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China 2.Univ Hong Kong, Sch Clin Med, Dept Psychiat, Hong Kong, Peoples R China 3.North China Elect Power Univ, Beijing, Peoples R China 4.Natl Inst Educ Sci, Res Ctr Informat & Stat, Beijing, Peoples R China 5.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Dept Psychol, Beijing, Peoples R China 6.CAS Key Lab Mental Hlth, Inst Psychol, Neuropsychol & Appl Cognit Neurosci Lab, Beijing, Peoples R China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Ye, Jun-yan,Qin, Xiao-jing,Cui, Ji-fang,et al. Mental time travel for self and others in individuals with a high level of schizotypy[J]. PSYCH JOURNAL,2023:11. |
APA | Ye, Jun-yan.,Qin, Xiao-jing.,Cui, Ji-fang.,Jia, Lu-xia.,Shi, Hai-song.,...&Chan, Raymond C. K..(2023).Mental time travel for self and others in individuals with a high level of schizotypy.PSYCH JOURNAL,11. |
MLA | Ye, Jun-yan,et al."Mental time travel for self and others in individuals with a high level of schizotypy".PSYCH JOURNAL (2023):11. |
入库方式: OAI收割
来源:心理研究所
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