中国科学院机构知识库网格
Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid
Gain-loss separability in human- but not computer-based changes of mind

文献类型:期刊论文

作者Yongling Lin7; Pengfei Xu6; Jiayu Fan5; Ruolei Gu3,4; Yue-jia Luo1,2,7
刊名Computers in Human Behavior
出版日期2023
通讯作者邮箱gurl@psych.ac.cn (r. gu) ; luoyj@bnu.edu.cn (y.-j. luo)
关键词Human-automation interaction Automation bias Risk decision-making Gain-loss asymmetry Event-related potential P3
DOI10.1016/j.chb.2023.107712
文献子类实证研究
英文摘要

The effect of human-based advice on decision-making represents a “gain-loss asymmetry,” as people tend to conform to others’ advice in the loss than in the gain domain; however, it is unknown whether the same is true for automatically generated advice. To address a research gap in the literature created by ignoring the gain-loss dimension, we compared the utilization of human- and computer-based advices in the gain and loss domains, separately. Sixty-seven college volunteers were given an opportunity to change their initial decision in a gain- or loss-related context after receiving human- or computer-based advice. Event-related potentials were recorded including the N2 (reflecting psychological conflict) and P3 (reflecting subjective confidence) components. Behavioral data revealed a classic “gain-loss asymmetry” effect in the human-based condition, but not in the computer-based condition, indicating that computerized advice utilization remained prominent across different domains. Moreover, the human-based condition showed a larger option-evoked P3 in the gain than in the loss domain, but no difference was found for the computer-based condition; P3 latency was longer in the human-than in the computer-based condition. These findings support the “automation bias” hypothesis (i.e., automations are trusted more than humans), and may help develop automated advice systems.

语种英语
源URL[http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/44692]  
专题心理研究所_中国科学院行为科学重点实验室
作者单位1.The Research Center of Brain Science and Visual Cognition, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650504,China
2.School of Social Development and Management, University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Qingdao, 266113, China
3.Department of Psychology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
4.CAS Key Laboratory of Behavioral Science, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China
5.School of Psychology, Sichuan Center of Applied Psychology, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, 610500, China
6.Beijing Key Laboratory of Applied Experimental Psychology, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Psychology Education (BNU), Faculty of Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China
7.State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Yongling Lin,Pengfei Xu,Jiayu Fan,et al. Gain-loss separability in human- but not computer-based changes of mind[J]. Computers in Human Behavior,2023.
APA Yongling Lin,Pengfei Xu,Jiayu Fan,Ruolei Gu,&Yue-jia Luo.(2023).Gain-loss separability in human- but not computer-based changes of mind.Computers in Human Behavior.
MLA Yongling Lin,et al."Gain-loss separability in human- but not computer-based changes of mind".Computers in Human Behavior (2023).

入库方式: OAI收割

来源:心理研究所

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