First impressions: Integrating faces and bodies in personality trait perception
文献类型:期刊论文
作者 | Hu, Ying2,3; O'Toole, Alice J.1 |
刊名 | COGNITION |
出版日期 | 2023-02-01 |
卷号 | 231页码:12 |
通讯作者邮箱 | huy@psych.ac.cn (y. hu) |
ISSN号 | 0010-0277 |
关键词 | First impressions Face-body integration Big Five personality dimensions Data-driven approach Trait perception Context effects |
DOI | 10.1016/j.cognition.2022.105309 |
产权排序 | 1 |
文献子类 | 实证研究 |
英文摘要 | Faces and bodies spontaneously elicit personality trait judgments (e.g., trustworthy, dominant, lazy). We examined how trait information from the face and body combine to form first impressions of the whole person and whether trait judgments from the face and body are affected by seeing the whole person. Consistent with the trait-dependence hypothesis, Experiment 1 showed that the relative contribution of the face and body to whole-person perception varied with the trait judged. Agreeableness traits (e.g., warm, aggressive, sympathetic, trustworthy) were inferred primarily from the face, conscientiousness traits (e.g., dependable, careless) from the body, and extraversion traits (e.g., dominant, quiet, confident) from the whole person. A control experiment showed that both clothing and body shape contributed to whole-person judgments. In Experiment 2, we found that a face (body) rated in the whole person elicited a different rating than when it was rated in isolation. Specifically, when trait ratings differed for an isolated face and body of the same identity, the whole-person context biased in-context ratings of the faces and bodies towards the ratings of the context. These results showed that face and body trait perception interact more than previously assumed. We combine current and established findings to propose a novel framework to account for face-body integration in trait perception. This framework incorporates basic elements such as perceptual determinants, nonperceptual determinants, trait formation, and integration, as well as predictive factors such as the rater, the person rated, and the situation. |
收录类别 | SSCI |
WOS关键词 | FACIAL APPEARANCE ; FUSIFORM GYRUS ; CAREER SUCCESS ; BODY ; JUDGMENTS ; COMPETENCE ; TRUSTWORTHINESS ; CONSEQUENCES ; RECOGNITION ; PREDICTORS |
资助项目 | Scientific Foun-dation of Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences[E1CX4625CX] |
WOS研究方向 | Psychology |
出版者 | ELSEVIER |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000915517000001 |
资助机构 | Scientific Foun-dation of Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences |
源URL | [http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/44672] |
专题 | 心理研究所_脑与认知科学国家重点实验室 |
通讯作者 | Hu, Ying |
作者单位 | 1.Univ Texas Dallas, Richardson, TX USA 2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Dept Psychol, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China 3.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, State Key Lab Brain & Cognit Sci, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Hu, Ying,O'Toole, Alice J.. First impressions: Integrating faces and bodies in personality trait perception[J]. COGNITION,2023,231:12. |
APA | Hu, Ying,&O'Toole, Alice J..(2023).First impressions: Integrating faces and bodies in personality trait perception.COGNITION,231,12. |
MLA | Hu, Ying,et al."First impressions: Integrating faces and bodies in personality trait perception".COGNITION 231(2023):12. |
入库方式: OAI收割
来源:心理研究所
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