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Ecologically unequal exchanges driven by EU consumption

文献类型：期刊论文

作者Bruckner, Benedikt7; Shan, Yuli6,7; Prell, Christina5; Zhou, Yannan3,4,7; Zhong, Honglin2; Feng, Kuishuang1; Hubacek, Klaus7
刊名NATURE SUSTAINABILITY
出版日期2023-01-26
页码16
ISSN号2398-9629
DOI10.1038/s41893-022-01055-8
通讯作者Shan, Yuli(y.shan@bham.ac.uk) ; Prell, Christina(c.l.prell@rug.nl) ; Hubacek, Klaus(k.hubacek@rug.nl)
英文摘要In our globalized economy, the consumption of goods and services induces economic benefits but also environmental pressures and impacts around the world. Consumption levels are especially high in the current 27 member countries of the European Union (EU), which are some of the wealthiest economies in the world. Here, we determine the global distribution of ten selected environmental pressures and impacts, as well as value added induced by EU consumption from 1995 to 2019. We show that large shares of all analysed environmental pressures and impacts are outsourced to countries and regions outside the EU, while more than 85% of the economic benefits stay within the member countries. But there is also uneven distribution of costs and benefits within the EU. Over the analysed period, pressures and impacts induced by EU consumption largely decreased within the EU but increased outside its borders. We show that Eastern European neighbours of the EU experienced the highest environmental pressures and impacts per unit of GDP associated with EU consumption. The findings of this research add to the discussions on outsourcing environmental pressures and impacts and highlight the need for a reduction of pressures and impacts induced by EU consumption. The global economy delivers benefits but affects the environment. A study finds that over the period 1995-2019 the environmental pressures and impacts of EU consumption of goods and services were outsourced to non-EU countries, while the benefits stayed within the EU but were not evenly distributed.
WOS关键词ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS ; FOOTPRINT ; CARBON ; TRADE ; POLLUTION ; LOSSES ; LAND
资助项目National Natural Science Foundation of China[7221101088] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[72140001] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[72243004] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[72174111] ; Shandong Natural Science Foundation of China[ZR2021MG013] ; National Social Science Foundation of China[21ZDA065]
WOS研究方向Science & Technology - Other Topics ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000920854200003
出版者NATURE PORTFOLIO
资助机构National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Shandong Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Social Science Foundation of China
源URL[http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/190134]  
专题中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所
通讯作者Shan, Yuli; Prell, Christina; Hubacek, Klaus
作者单位1.Univ Maryland, Dept Geog Sci, College Pk, MD USA
2.Shandong Univ, Inst Blue & Green Dev, Weihai Inst Interdisciplinary Res, Weihai, Peoples R China
3.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Coll Resources & Environm, Beijing, Peoples R China
4.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Key Lab Reg Sustainable Dev Modeling, Beijing, Peoples R China
5.Univ Groningen, Fac Spatial Sci, Groningen, Netherlands
6.Univ Birmingham, Sch Geog Earth & Environm Sci, Birmingham, England
7.Univ Groningen, Energy & Sustainabil Res Inst Groningen, Integrated Res Energy Environm & Soc IREES, Groningen, Netherlands
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714		 Bruckner, Benedikt,Shan, Yuli,Prell, Christina,et al. Ecologically unequal exchanges driven by EU consumption[J]. NATURE SUSTAINABILITY,2023:16.
APA Bruckner, Benedikt.,Shan, Yuli.,Prell, Christina.,Zhou, Yannan.,Zhong, Honglin.,...&Hubacek, Klaus.(2023).Ecologically unequal exchanges driven by EU consumption.NATURE SUSTAINABILITY,16.
MLA Bruckner, Benedikt,et al."Ecologically unequal exchanges driven by EU consumption".NATURE SUSTAINABILITY (2023):16.

入库方式： OAI收割

来源：地理科学与资源研究所

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