Cyclical Behaviors of Sunspot-Group Tilt Angles in Solar Cycles 21-23
文献类型:期刊论文
作者 | Gao PX(高朋鑫)1,2![]() |
刊名 | SOLAR PHYSICS
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出版日期 | 2023-02 |
卷号 | 298期号:2 |
关键词 | Solar cycle Observations Sunspots Statistics |
ISSN号 | 0038-0938 |
DOI | 10.1007/s11207-023-02117-6 |
产权排序 | 第1完成单位 |
文献子类 | Article |
英文摘要 | Based on the Debrecen Photoheliographic Data (DPD) sunspot catalog, we investigate the cyclical behaviors of tilt angles of all sunspot groups (SGs) and SGs with angular separation constraint S > 2.5(?) in Solar Cycles (SCs) 21 - 23. It is found that, the cyclical behaviors of tilt angles during SC 23 are different from those of SCs 21 and 22, confirmed by using the SDD sunspot catalog where possible, which are embodied in the following five aspects: (i) For all SGs (SGs with separation constraint), the percentage of SGs with larger absolute values of tilt angles in the declining phase than during the maximum phase is about 80% (60%) in SCs 21 and 22. In SC 23, the percentage of SGs with larger absolute values of tilt angles during the declining phase is about 1.10 times (at least not lower than) that during the maximum. (ii) During SCs 21 - 23, the yearly mean of tilt angles decreases with time for all SGs (SGs with separation constraint) and the slopes of the linear regression lines are negative: -0.404, -0.910, and -0.740/-1.005 (-0.500, -1.138, and -0.764/-0.576). (iii) During SCs 21 and 22, the yearly mean of the absolute value of tilt angles generally decreases with time for all SGs (SGs with separation constraint) and the slopes of the linear regression lines also are negative: -0.347 and -0.451 (-0.504 and -0.397). (iv) During SC 23, for all SGs, the yearly mean of the absolute value of tilt angles generally increases with time and the slope of the linear regression line is positive: 0.281/0.429. For SGs with separation constraint, the linear regression line to the yearly mean of the absolute value of tilt angles is almost horizontal and its slope is -0.008/0.014. (v) The yearly mean of latitude of SGs decreases steadily with time during each SC. |
学科主题 | 天文学 ; 太阳与太阳系 |
URL标识 | 查看原文 |
出版地 | VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS |
WOS关键词 | FLUX TRANSPORT ; DEBRECEN ; REGIONS ; DYNAMO ; MODEL ; SUN |
资助项目 | National Natural Science Foundation of China[11903077] ; Basic Research Foundation of Yunnan Province, China[202101AT070019] ; Basic Research Foundation of Yunnan Province, China[202201AS070042] ; Chinese Academy of Sciences |
WOS研究方向 | Astronomy & Astrophysics |
语种 | 英语 |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000933370400002 |
出版者 | SPRINGER |
资助机构 | National Natural Science Foundation of China[11903077] ; Basic Research Foundation of Yunnan Province, China[202101AT070019, 202201AS070042] ; Chinese Academy of Sciences |
版本 | 出版稿 |
源URL | [http://ir.ynao.ac.cn/handle/114a53/25857] ![]() |
专题 | 云南天文台_太阳物理研究组 |
通讯作者 | Gao PX(高朋鑫) |
作者单位 | 1.Center for Astronomical Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100012, China 2.Yunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650216, China; |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Gao PX. Cyclical Behaviors of Sunspot-Group Tilt Angles in Solar Cycles 21-23[J]. SOLAR PHYSICS,2023,298(2). |
APA | Gao PX.(2023).Cyclical Behaviors of Sunspot-Group Tilt Angles in Solar Cycles 21-23.SOLAR PHYSICS,298(2). |
MLA | Gao PX."Cyclical Behaviors of Sunspot-Group Tilt Angles in Solar Cycles 21-23".SOLAR PHYSICS 298.2(2023). |
入库方式: OAI收割
来源:云南天文台
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