Dissociation of Mercuric Oxides Drives Anomalous Isotope Fractionation during Net Photo-oxidation of Mercury Vapor in Air
文献类型:期刊论文
作者 | Guangyi Sun; Xinbin Feng; Runsheng Yin; Feiyue Wang; Che-Jen Lin; Kai Li; Jonas Olof Sommar |
刊名 | Environmental Science & Technology
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出版日期 | 2022 |
卷号 | 56期号:18页码:13428–13438 |
关键词 | Mercury Stable Isotope Fractionation Mass-independent Fractionation Photochemistry Atmosphere |
DOI | 10.1021/acs.est.2c02722 |
英文摘要 | The atmosphere is the primary medium for longdistance transport and transformation of elemental mercury (Hg), a potent neurotoxin. The recent discovery of mass-independent fractionation (MIF) of even-mass Hg isotopes (even-MIF, measured as Δ200Hg and Δ204Hg) in the atmosphere is surprising and can potentially serve as a powerful tracer in understanding Hg biogeochemistry. Far-ultraviolet (UVC) light-induced gas-phase reactions have been suspected as a likely cause for even-MIF, yet the mechanism remains unknown. Here, we present the first experimental evidence of large-scale even-MIF caused by UVCinduced (wavelength: 254 nm) Hg oxidation in synthetic air at the pressure (46−88 kPa) and temperature (233−298 K) resembling those of the lower atmosphere. We observe negatively correlated Δ200Hg and Δ204Hg signatures with values as low as −50‰ and as high as 550‰, respectively, in the remaining atomic Hg pool. The magnitude of even-MIF signatures decreases with decreasing pressure with the Δ200Hg/Δ204Hg ratio being similar to that observed in global precipitation. This even-MIF can be explained by photodissociation of mercuric oxides that are photochemically formed in the UVC-irradiated Hg−O2 system. We propose that similar processes occurring in the atmosphere, where mercuric oxide species serve as intermediates, are responsible for the observed even-MIF in the environment |
URL标识 | 查看原文 |
语种 | 英语 |
源URL | [http://ir.gyig.ac.cn/handle/42920512-1/13494] ![]() |
专题 | 地球化学研究所_环境地球化学国家重点实验室 |
作者单位 | 1.State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550081, China 2.Center for Excellence in Quaternary Science and Global Change, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xian 710061, China 3.State Key Laboratory of Ore Deposit Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550081, China 4.Centre for Earth Observation Science, and Department of Environment and Geography, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3T 2N2, Canada 5.Center for Advances in Water and Air Quality, Lamar University, Beaumont, Texas 777100, United States 6.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100045, China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Guangyi Sun,Xinbin Feng,Runsheng Yin,et al. Dissociation of Mercuric Oxides Drives Anomalous Isotope Fractionation during Net Photo-oxidation of Mercury Vapor in Air[J]. Environmental Science & Technology,2022,56(18):13428–13438. |
APA | Guangyi Sun.,Xinbin Feng.,Runsheng Yin.,Feiyue Wang.,Che-Jen Lin.,...&Jonas Olof Sommar.(2022).Dissociation of Mercuric Oxides Drives Anomalous Isotope Fractionation during Net Photo-oxidation of Mercury Vapor in Air.Environmental Science & Technology,56(18),13428–13438. |
MLA | Guangyi Sun,et al."Dissociation of Mercuric Oxides Drives Anomalous Isotope Fractionation during Net Photo-oxidation of Mercury Vapor in Air".Environmental Science & Technology 56.18(2022):13428–13438. |
入库方式: OAI收割
来源:地球化学研究所
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