Increasing livestock grazing, the unintended consequence of community development funding on giant panda habitat
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Li, Binbin, V; Kim, Moon Joon; Xu, Weihua; Jiang, Shiwei; Yu, Lin |
| 刊名 | BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION
 |
| 出版日期 | 2021-05 |
| 卷号 | 257页码:- |
| 关键词 | Integrated conservation and development project (ICDP) Project evaluation Endangered species conservation Compensation Zero-truncated Poisson model Protected area management Sustainable livelihood |
| ISSN号 | 0006-3207 |
| 英文摘要 | Indirect approaches such as Integrated Conservation and Development Projects (ICDP) aspire to combat biodiversity loss. Unfortunately, with increasing cases of failure, the link between poverty alleviation and conservation is now controversial. We revisited the earliest ICDP project in China after 12 years. The project area experienced increasing free-ranging livestock after 2004, which degraded the panda habitat. We collected livestock and socio-economic data using constructed household surveys and applied logit and zero-truncated Poisson models to understand the effect of ICDP. About 76% of livestock activities were in the panda habitat. Receipt of ICDP funds increased the chance of a household to become a livestock owner. The participation in ICDP also increased the numbers of both the traditional livestock - cattle by 83% - as well as the emerging type horses by 203%. Horses were encouraged for tourism and later raised for meat production. The income from alternative livelihoods such as tourism and off-farm jobs reduced the reliance on cattle but encouraged having more horses. Our results show that with the ban on logging and reduced cropland, assistance from ICDP facilitated the participants to accumulate wealth much quicker than others and to increase their livestock holdings. The immediate success in reducing reliance on certain natural resources and the community development of the short-duration projects could fail the long-term goals of conserving the endangered species habitat. Future conservation projects should either establish long-term mechanisms such as conditionality for incentives or create self-interests in conservation among the communities to cope with unexpected threats in the future. |
| WOS研究方向 | Biodiversity Conservation ; Ecology ; Environmental Sciences |
| 源URL | [http://ir.rcees.ac.cn/handle/311016/45489]  |
| 专题 | 生态环境研究中心_城市与区域生态国家重点实验室 |
| 作者单位 | 1.Duke Kunshan Univ, Environm Res Ctr, Kunshan 215316, Jiangsu, Peoples R China 2.Duke Univ, Nicholas Sch Environm, Durham, NC 27708 USA 3.Chinese Acad Sci, Res Ctr Ecoenvironm Sci, State Key Lab Urban & Reg Ecol, Beijing 100085, Peoples R China 4.Pingwu Cty Forestry & Grassland Dept, Pingwu 622550, Sichuan, Peoples R China 5.Korea Univ, Grad Sch Energy & Environm, Energy Environm Policy & Technol, KU KIST Green Sch, Seoul 02841, South Korea 6.Wanglang Natl Nat Reserve, Mianyang 622550, Sichuan, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Li, Binbin, V,Kim, Moon Joon,Xu, Weihua,et al. Increasing livestock grazing, the unintended consequence of community development funding on giant panda habitat[J]. BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION,2021,257:-. |
| APA | Li, Binbin, V,Kim, Moon Joon,Xu, Weihua,Jiang, Shiwei,&Yu, Lin.(2021).Increasing livestock grazing, the unintended consequence of community development funding on giant panda habitat.BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION,257,-. |
| MLA | Li, Binbin, V,et al."Increasing livestock grazing, the unintended consequence of community development funding on giant panda habitat".BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION 257(2021):-. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：生态环境研究中心
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