Spatial variation and influencing factors of the effectiveness of afforestation in China's Loess Plateau
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Wu, Xutong; Wang, Shuai; Fu, Bojie ; Liu, Jianguo
|
| 刊名 | SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
 |
| 出版日期 | 2021-06-01 |
| 卷号 | 771页码:- |
| 关键词 | Payment for ecosystem services Ecological restoration Metacoupling Grain-to-Green Program Loess Plateau |
| ISSN号 | 0048-9697 |
| 英文摘要 | Payment for ecosystem services (PES) has become a widely accepted strategy for combining environmental conservation or restoration with socioeconomic development. Understanding the spatial heterogeneity of the effects of PES programs and their influencing factors is necessary for the design and implementation of effective programs. However, few researchers have both distinguished the effects of PES and analyzed their spatial variation simultaneously. Here, we analyzed the spatial differences in the effectiveness of afforestation under China's Grain-to-Green Program(GTGP), a well-known PES program, in the Loess Plateau. The approach is based on remote sensing data and county-level statistical data, which reflects the basic implementation unit of the GTGP. We identified several local and non-local influencing factors: the aridity index, rural non-farm employment, and rural migration improved afforestation effectiveness, whereas the total afforestation degree (the cumulative area of afforestation divided by the total area), vegetation conditions before afforestation, grain production, and investment in fixed assets decreased its effectiveness. Based on our results, we propose several suggestions for improvement: preferring afforestation in humid counties with low vegetation cover, identifying an optimal degree of afforestation, and promoting the transformation of rural livelihoods. Our study provides a general approach to analyze the effectiveness of PES and its spatial variation, thereby providing insights into future PES programs both within China and around the world. (C) 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
| WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences |
| 源URL | [http://ir.rcees.ac.cn/handle/311016/45570]  |
| 专题 | 生态环境研究中心_城市与区域生态国家重点实验室 |
| 作者单位 | 1.Beijing Normal Univ, State Key Lab Earth Surface Proc & Resource Ecol, Fac Geog Sci, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China 2.Peking Univ, Coll Urban & Environm Sci, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China 3.Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Urban & Reg Ecol, Res Ctr Ecoenvironm Sci, POB 2871, Beijing 100085, Peoples R China 4.Michigan State Univ, Dept Fisheries & Wildlife, Ctr Syst Integrat & Sustainabil, E Lansing, MI 48823 USA |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Wu, Xutong,Wang, Shuai,Fu, Bojie,et al. Spatial variation and influencing factors of the effectiveness of afforestation in China's Loess Plateau[J]. SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT,2021,771:-. |
| APA | Wu, Xutong,Wang, Shuai,Fu, Bojie,&Liu, Jianguo.(2021).Spatial variation and influencing factors of the effectiveness of afforestation in China's Loess Plateau.SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT,771,-. |
| MLA | Wu, Xutong,et al."Spatial variation and influencing factors of the effectiveness of afforestation in China's Loess Plateau".SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 771(2021):-. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：生态环境研究中心
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