The application of urban anthropogenic background to pollution evaluation and source identification of soil contaminants in Macau, China
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Xie, Tian; Lu, Fei; Wang, Meie; Zhang, Yuan; Liu, Changfeng; Chen, Weiping
|
| 刊名 | SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
 |
| 出版日期 | 2021-07-15 |
| 卷号 | 778页码:- |
| 关键词 | Heavy metals Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) Anthropogenic background PMF Urban soil |
| ISSN号 | 0048-9697 |
| 英文摘要 | The anthropogenic background characterized by the accumulation characteristics of contaminants is recognized as an important evidence in pollution assessment and source identification in urban soil due to its less arbitrariness compared with the existing quality standards and the guidelines. A credible approach for pollution index calculation referring to anthropogenic background values (ABVs) combined with entropy weight method was developed. By the approach, the soil pollution degrees in Macau, China (one of the most densely populated region worldwide) were assessed based on the database of the heavy metals, Cd, Cu, Hg, Pb, and Zn, and high molecular weight polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (HMW PAHs) from 31 sites spatially distributed all over Macau. It was revealed that approximately half of the sites had no specific point source pollution. Mercury, benzo(a)anthracene (BaA), fluoranthene (FLT), and benzo(b)fluorantene (BbF), which had the highest weights were considered as the main contaminants. Macau Peninsula was identified as the critical polluted area. Then, the positive matrix factorization (PMF) coupled with ABVs as one of the data uncertainty inputs was used to identify the anthropogenic pollution sources of the contaminants. Three main anthropogenic sources with their contributions, including vehicle emissions (51.3%), use of hazard material (24.8%), and municipal or domestic waste (23.9%), could be well identified and quantified in the study area. The error estimation of the results showed that the variation of the contaminants in the derived factors were stable. The approaches which were in conformity with ABVs of soil contaminants are proved applicable in soil pollution assessment and source identification.& nbsp; (c) 2021 Published by Elsevier B.V. |
| WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences |
| 源URL | [http://ir.rcees.ac.cn/handle/311016/45578]  |
| 专题 | 生态环境研究中心_城市与区域生态国家重点实验室 |
| 作者单位 | 1.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Res Ctr Ecoenvironm Sci, State Key Lab Urban & Reg Ecol, Beijing 100085, Peoples R China 3.Chinese Acad Sci, Res Ctr Ecoenvironm Sci, Beijing Urban Ecosyst Res Stn, State Key Lab Urban & Reg Ecol, Beijing 100085, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Xie, Tian,Lu, Fei,Wang, Meie,et al. The application of urban anthropogenic background to pollution evaluation and source identification of soil contaminants in Macau, China[J]. SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT,2021,778:-. |
| APA | Xie, Tian,Lu, Fei,Wang, Meie,Zhang, Yuan,Liu, Changfeng,&Chen, Weiping.(2021).The application of urban anthropogenic background to pollution evaluation and source identification of soil contaminants in Macau, China.SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT,778,-. |
| MLA | Xie, Tian,et al."The application of urban anthropogenic background to pollution evaluation and source identification of soil contaminants in Macau, China".SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 778(2021):-. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：生态环境研究中心
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