The effects of electrophoresis, bubbles and electroosmosis for conductive membrane performance in the electro-filtration process
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Liu, Lie; Li, Kuiling; Zhao, Shiyu; Wang, Jianbing; Lan, Huachun; Wang, Jun |
| 刊名 | JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
 |
| 出版日期 | 2021-02-15 |
| 卷号 | 620页码:- |
| 关键词 | Electro-filtration Conductive membrane Bubble Concentration polarization Cake layer |
| ISSN号 | 0376-7388 |
| 英文摘要 | The electro-filtration process of conductive membranes is considered to be a promising method to achieve efficient water treatment. However, the mechanism in this process is still unclear. In this study, the permeability and selectivity of conductive membranes were investigated in the electro-filtration process. Results showed that the increased voltage would enhance the electrophoresis, thereby improving both the membrane flux and the foulants rejection, thus breaking through the trade-off between membrane permeability and selectivity. The bubbles generated by applying current could break the cake layer, which enhanced the membrane permeability but reduced the membrane selectivity. Since a lot of foulants passed through the membrane when the cake layer was broken, the internal fouling of the membrane would be aggravated, resulting in a decrease in membrane permeability and an increase in membrane selectivity. Additionally, the generated bubbles might adhere to the membrane surface to decrease the liquid-liquid mass transfer area on the membrane surface, thus leading to a decrease in membrane permeability. The presence of electrolyte would cause electroosmosis, thereby increasing the membrane permeability. However, excessive electrolyte concentration could inhibit the electrophoretic effect and enhance the effect of bubbles, thus decreasing membrane filtration performance. This study provides a theoretical basis for the application of conductive membranes in the electro-filtration process. |
| WOS研究方向 | Engineering, Chemical ; Polymer Science |
| 源URL | [http://ir.rcees.ac.cn/handle/311016/46082]  |
| 专题 | 生态环境研究中心_水污染控制实验室 |
| 作者单位 | 1.Tsinghua Univ, Ctr Water & Ecol, Sch Environm, State Key Joint Lab Environm Simulat & Pollut Con, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Res Ctr Ecoenvironm Sci, State Key Lab Environm Aquat Chem, 18 Shuangqing Rd, Beijing 100085, Peoples R China 3.China Univ Min & Technol Beijing, Sch Chem & Environm Engn, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Liu, Lie,Li, Kuiling,Zhao, Shiyu,et al. The effects of electrophoresis, bubbles and electroosmosis for conductive membrane performance in the electro-filtration process[J]. JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE,2021,620:-. |
| APA | Liu, Lie,Li, Kuiling,Zhao, Shiyu,Wang, Jianbing,Lan, Huachun,&Wang, Jun.(2021).The effects of electrophoresis, bubbles and electroosmosis for conductive membrane performance in the electro-filtration process.JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE,620,-. |
| MLA | Liu, Lie,et al."The effects of electrophoresis, bubbles and electroosmosis for conductive membrane performance in the electro-filtration process".JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE 620(2021):-. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：生态环境研究中心
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