Constructed palladium-anchored hollow-rod-like graphitic carbon nitride created rapid visible-light-driven debromination of hexabromocyclododecane
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Wu, Mingge ; Li, Qianqian; Chen, Cheng; Su, Guijin; Song, Maoyong; Sun, Bohua; Meng, Jing; Shi, Bin
|
| 刊名 | APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL
 |
| 出版日期 | 2021-11-15 |
| 卷号 | 290页码:- |
| 关键词 | Plastic debris Remote area Mountain Freshwater Sediment |
| ISSN号 | 0269-7491 |
| 英文摘要 | Studies of microplastics (MPs) in remote, trans-boundary and alpine rivers are currently lacking. To understand the sinks and transport mechanisms of MPs, this study investigated the distributions and sources of MPs in the surface waters and sediments of five tributaries of the Koshi River (KR), a typical alpine river in the Himalayas between China and Nepal. Mean abundances of MPs in water and sediment were 202 +/- 100 items/m3 and 58 +/- 27 items/kg, dry weight, respectively. The upstream tributary, Pum Qu in China, had the smallest abundance of MPs, while the middle tributary, Sun Koshi in Nepal, had the greatest abundance. Compared to international values in rivers, contamination of the KR with MPs was low to moderate. Fibers represented 98% of all MP particles observed, which consisted of polyethylene, polyethyleneterephthalate, polyamide, polypropylene, and polystyrene. Blue and black MPs were prevalent, and small MPs (<1 mm) accounted for approximately 60% of all MPs. Atmospheric transmission and deposition were considered to be the principal sources of MPs in the upstream tributary. The results imply that point sources associated with mostly untreated sewage effluents and solid wastes from households, major settlements, towns, and cities were most important sources of MPs in the KR. Non-point sources from agricultural runoff and atmospheric transport and deposition in the middle stream tributaries also contribute a part of microplastics, while the least amount was from fishing in the downstream tributary. Urbanization, agriculture, traffic, and tourism contributed to pollution in the KR by MPs. Equations to predict abundances of MPs based on river altitudes revealed that different trends were affected by both natural and human factors within the KR basin. This study presents new insights into the magnitude of MP pollution of a remote alpine river and provides valuable data for developing MP monitoring and mitigation strategies in similar environments worldwide. |
| 源URL | [https://ir.rcees.ac.cn/handle/311016/46834]  |
| 专题 | 生态环境研究中心_环境纳米材料实验室 |
| 作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Res Ctr Ecoenvironm Sci, Key Lab Environm Nanotechnol & Hlth Effects, Beijing 100085, Peoples R China 2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China 3.Chinese Acad Sci, Res Ctr Ecoenvironm Sci, State Key Lab Environm Chem & Ecotoxicol, Beijing 100085, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Wu, Mingge,Li, Qianqian,Chen, Cheng,et al. Constructed palladium-anchored hollow-rod-like graphitic carbon nitride created rapid visible-light-driven debromination of hexabromocyclododecane[J]. APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL,2021,290:-. |
| APA | Wu, Mingge.,Li, Qianqian.,Chen, Cheng.,Su, Guijin.,Song, Maoyong.,...&Shi, Bin.(2021).Constructed palladium-anchored hollow-rod-like graphitic carbon nitride created rapid visible-light-driven debromination of hexabromocyclododecane.APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL,290,-. |
| MLA | Wu, Mingge,et al."Constructed palladium-anchored hollow-rod-like graphitic carbon nitride created rapid visible-light-driven debromination of hexabromocyclododecane".APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL 290(2021):-. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：生态环境研究中心
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