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Holocene spatiotemporal millet agricultural patterns in northern China: a dataset of archaeobotanical macroremains

文献类型：期刊论文

作者He, Keyang1; Lu, Houyuan1,2,3; Zhang, Jianping1,2; Wang, Can4
刊名EARTH SYSTEM SCIENCE DATA
出版日期2022-10-28
卷号14期号:10页码:4777-4791
ISSN号1866-3508
DOI10.5194/essd-14-4777-2022
英文摘要Millet agriculture, i.e., broomcorn millet (Panicum miliaceum) and foxtail millet (Setaria italica), initially originated in northern China and provided the basis for the emergence of the first state in the Central Plains. However, owing to the lack of a comprehensive archaeobotanical dataset, when, where, and how these two millet types evolved across different regions and periods remains unclear. Here, we presented a dataset of archaeobotanical macroremains (n=538) spanning the Neolithic and Bronze ages in northern China and suggested a significant spatiotemporal divergence of millet agriculture in the subhumid mid-lower Yellow River (MLY) and semiarid agro-pastoral ecotone (APE). The key timing of the diffusion and transition of millet agriculture occurred around 6000 cal. a BP, coinciding with the Holocene Optimum (8000-6000 cal. a BP) and Miaodigou Age (6200-5500 cal. a BP). It spread westward and northward from the MLY to APE and underwent a dramatic transition from low-yield broomcorn millet to high-yield foxtail millet. The combined influence of warm-wet climate, population pressure, and field management may have promoted the intensification, diffusion, and transition of millet agriculture around 6000 cal. a BP. Thereafter, the cropping patterns in the MLY were predominated by foxtail millet (similar to 80 %), while those in APE focused on both foxtail (similar to 60 %) and broomcorn millet under a persistent drying trend since the mid-Holocene. This study provided the first quantitative spatiotemporal cropping patterns during the Neolithic and Bronze ages in northern China, which can be used for evaluating prehistoric human subsistence, discussing past human-environment interaction, and providing a valuable perspective of agricultural sustainability for the future. The dataset is publicly available at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6669730 (He et al., 2022).
WOS关键词YELLOW-RIVER REGION ; WILD PLANT USE ; PREHISTORIC AGRICULTURE ; FOOD GLOBALIZATION ; EAST ; EVOLUTION ; REMAINS ; ORIGIN ; SITE ; DOMESTICATION
资助项目National Natural Science Foundation of China[T2192954] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41902187] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41830322] ; Chinese Academy of Sciences[XDB26000000] ; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation[2020M670444]
WOS研究方向Geology ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000874806300001
出版者COPERNICUS GESELLSCHAFT MBH
资助机构National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Chinese Academy of Sciences ; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation ; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation ; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation ; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Chinese Academy of Sciences ; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation ; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation ; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation ; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Chinese Academy of Sciences ; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation ; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation ; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation ; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Chinese Academy of Sciences ; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation ; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation ; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation ; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation
源URL[http://ir.iggcas.ac.cn/handle/132A11/107758]  
专题地质与地球物理研究所_中国科学院新生代地质与环境重点实验室
通讯作者He, Keyang
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geol & Geophys, Key Lab Cenozo Geol & Environm, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Innovat Acad Earth Sci, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China
3.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Coll Earth & Planetary Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
4.Shandong Univ, Sch Hist & Culture, Jinan 250100, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714		 He, Keyang,Lu, Houyuan,Zhang, Jianping,et al. Holocene spatiotemporal millet agricultural patterns in northern China: a dataset of archaeobotanical macroremains[J]. EARTH SYSTEM SCIENCE DATA,2022,14(10):4777-4791.
APA He, Keyang,Lu, Houyuan,Zhang, Jianping,&Wang, Can.(2022).Holocene spatiotemporal millet agricultural patterns in northern China: a dataset of archaeobotanical macroremains.EARTH SYSTEM SCIENCE DATA,14(10),4777-4791.
MLA He, Keyang,et al."Holocene spatiotemporal millet agricultural patterns in northern China: a dataset of archaeobotanical macroremains".EARTH SYSTEM SCIENCE DATA 14.10(2022):4777-4791.

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来源：地质与地球物理研究所

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