Dynamic Assessment and Sustainability Strategies of Ecological Security in the Irtysh River Basin of Xinjiang, China
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Fan, Jie4; Abudumanan, Ahemaitihali3; Wang, Li2,4; Zhou, Daojing4; Wang, Zhao2,4; Liu, Hanchu4 |
| 刊名 | CHINESE GEOGRAPHICAL SCIENCE
 |
| 出版日期 | 2023-04-01 |
| 卷号 | N/A |
| 关键词 | ecological security obstacle factors Driving-Pressure-State-Impact-Response (DPSIR) model drylands watershed Irtysh River Basin |
| ISSN号 | 1993-064X |
| DOI | 10.1007/s11769-023-1347-z |
| 文献子类 | Article; Early Access |
| 英文摘要 | The drylands of China are extensive, and they are home to more than one-third of the country's population. However, the watershed territories of the drylands, where the majority of human activities are concentrated have long experienced strained human-land relationships, culminating in ecological security concerns. Correspondingly, it is essential to carry out a comprehensive assessment of the ecological security of dryland watersheds and to identify the key factors influencing ecological security in order to formulate strategies that ensure the sustainability of drylands. Premised on the Driving-Pressure-State-Impact-Response (DPSIR) model, this study developed an ecological security index and applied it to the Irtysh River Basin of Xinjiang, China, from 2000 to 2020. The obstacle degree model was applied to reveal the obstacles in two dimensions: criterion level and indicator level. The findings suggested that the ecological security comprehensive index in the Irtysh River Basin has increased significantly from 2000 to 2020, irrespective of the fact that it decreased during the study period and then increased. The ecological security level changed from 'critically safe' in 2000 to 'general safety' in 2020, with the state subsystem and pressure subsystem becoming ecological security weaknesses. The primary factors influencing the ecological security of the study area were water consumption, the area of high-efficiency water-saving irrigation, the proportion of wetland area, vegetation coverage, and livestock population. The ecological security of different counties in the basin varies greatly, whereas the factors that influence ecological security showed both similarities and differences among the counties. In light of on the findings, we proposed that future strategies for ecological security enhancement should concentrate on enacting the policy of localizing spatial differentiation, optimizing industrial structure, strengthening scientific and technological support in the field of water conservation, bolstering the treatment capacity of environmental facilities, and implementing the Mountains-Rivers-Forests-Farmlands-Lakes-Grasslands System to support the sustainable development of dryland watersheds. |
| WOS关键词 | DPSIR FRAMEWORK ; DESERTIFICATION ; REACHES |
| WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000946962100002 |
| 出版者 | SPRINGER |
| 源URL | [http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/190240]  |
| 专题 | 区域可持续发展分析与模拟院重点实验室_外文论文 |
| 作者单位 | 1.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China 2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Sch Econ & Management, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China 3.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Sci & Dev, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China 4.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Fan, Jie,Abudumanan, Ahemaitihali,Wang, Li,et al. Dynamic Assessment and Sustainability Strategies of Ecological Security in the Irtysh River Basin of Xinjiang, China[J]. CHINESE GEOGRAPHICAL SCIENCE,2023,N/A. |
| APA | Fan, Jie,Abudumanan, Ahemaitihali,Wang, Li,Zhou, Daojing,Wang, Zhao,&Liu, Hanchu.(2023).Dynamic Assessment and Sustainability Strategies of Ecological Security in the Irtysh River Basin of Xinjiang, China.CHINESE GEOGRAPHICAL SCIENCE,N/A. |
| MLA | Fan, Jie,et al."Dynamic Assessment and Sustainability Strategies of Ecological Security in the Irtysh River Basin of Xinjiang, China".CHINESE GEOGRAPHICAL SCIENCE N/A(2023). |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：地理科学与资源研究所
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