中国科学院机构知识库网格
Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid
Vapor-induced flow and its impact on powder entrainment in laser powder bed fusion

文献类型:期刊论文

作者Li ZY(李志永); Yu G(虞钢); He XL(何秀丽); Gan, Zhengtao; Liu, WingKam
刊名MATERIALS TODAY COMMUNICATIONS
出版日期2023-08-01
卷号36页码:106669
关键词Numerical modeling Powder spattering and denudation 3D printing and additive manufacturing Vapor plume flow Vapor-induced gas flow
DOI10.1016/j.mtcomm.2023.106669
英文摘要A 2D axisymmetric transient Thermal-Fluid-Evaporation model coupled with melt pool dynamics and gas kinetics is developed to study the formation mechanisms of vapor-induced flow and the resulting powder entrainment in powder bed fusion using laser beam (PBF-LB) for 316 L powders. The interactions between keyhole formation inside the melt pool, vapor plume flow, and vapor-induced shielding gas flow are investigated. Vapor plume flow results in powder spattering with much higher speed, while vapor-induced gas flow significantly contributes to powder denudation with lower speed. It is also reported that powder spattering is stronger in 1 atm argon than that in 1 atm helium because the drag force for spattering is 2.72 times larger in 1 atm argon, but powder denudation becomes greater in 1 atm helium as the ratio of drag force for denudation in 1 atm argon to that in 1 atm helium is only 0.582. Furthermore, the vapor plume results in more spatters with the decrease of ambient pressure from 1 atm to 0.05 atm in argon because the plume is diluted faster with a twofold wider plume head and the two times higher peak velocity as a result of the pressure drop-induced significant reduction of viscosity restriction. A larger divergency angle in 0.05 atm argon is also recorded at the same time for the weaker restriction and faster dilution. In combination with in-situ observations, the proposed model provides insights into the vapor-induced flow, and its impact on powder entrainment under different gas types and ambient pressures.
分类号二类
WOS研究方向Materials Science
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:001042909400001
资助机构National Natural Science Foundation of China [12202448] ; Chinese Scholarship Council (CSC) ; US NSF [CMMI-1934367]
其他责任者He, XL (corresponding author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Mech, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. ; Gan, ZT ; Liu, WK (corresponding author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Evanston, IL 60201 USA.
源URL[http://dspace.imech.ac.cn/handle/311007/92550]  
专题宽域飞行工程科学与应用中心
作者单位1.{Gan, Zhengtao} Univ Texas El Paso, Dept Aerosp & Mech Engn, El Paso, TX 79968 USA
2.{Li, Zhiyong} Northwestern Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Evanston, IL 60201 USA
3.{Li, Zhiyong, Yu, Gang, He, Xiuli} Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Mech, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
4.{Yu, Gang} Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Ctr Mat Sci & Optoelect Engn, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
5.{Li, Zhiyong} Cranfield Univ, Welding & Addit Mfg Ctr, Cranfield MK43 0AL, Beds, England
6.{Yu, Gang, He, Xiuli} Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Sch Engn Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
7.{Gan, Zhengtao, Liu, Wing Kam} Northwestern Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Evanston, IL 60201 USA
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Li ZY,Yu G,He XL,et al. Vapor-induced flow and its impact on powder entrainment in laser powder bed fusion[J]. MATERIALS TODAY COMMUNICATIONS,2023,36:106669.
APA 李志永,虞钢,何秀丽,Gan, Zhengtao,&Liu, WingKam.(2023).Vapor-induced flow and its impact on powder entrainment in laser powder bed fusion.MATERIALS TODAY COMMUNICATIONS,36,106669.
MLA 李志永,et al."Vapor-induced flow and its impact on powder entrainment in laser powder bed fusion".MATERIALS TODAY COMMUNICATIONS 36(2023):106669.

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来源:力学研究所

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