中国科学院机构知识库网格
Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid
Consequences of gene flow between oilseed rape (Brassica napus) and its relatives

文献类型:期刊论文

作者Liu, Yongbo1,2; Wei, Wei1; Ma, Keping1; Li, Junsheng; Liang, Yuyong3; Darmency, Henri2
刊名PLANT SCIENCE
出版日期2013
卷号211页码:42-51
关键词Gene flow Hybridization Introgression Inter-generic Mitigation Brassica
ISSN号0168-9452
DOI10.1016/j.plantsci.2013.07.002
文献子类Review
英文摘要Numerous studies have focused on the probability of occurrence of gene flow between transgenic crops and their wild relatives and the likelihood of transgene escape, which should be assessed before the commercial release of transgenic crops. This review paper focuses on this issue for oilseed rape, Brassica napus L, a species that produces huge numbers of pollen grains and seeds. We analyze separately the distinct steps of gene flow: (1) pollen and seeds as vectors of gene flow; (2) spontaneous hybridization; (3) hybrid behavior, fitness cost due to hybridization and mechanisms of introgression; (4) and fitness benefit due to transgenes (e.g. herbicide resistance and Bt toxin). Some physical, biological and molecular means of transgene containment are also described. Although hybrids and first generation progeny are difficult to identify in fields and non-crop habitats, the literature shows that transgenes could readily introgress into Brassica rapa, Brassica juncea and Brassica oleracea, while introgression is expected to be rare with Brassica nigra, Hirschfeldia incana and Raphanus raphanistrum. The hybrids grow well but produce less seed than their wild parent. The difference declines with increasing generations. However, there is large uncertainty about the evolution of chromosome numbers and recombination, and many parameters of life history traits of hybrids and progeny are not determined with satisfactory confidence to build generic models capable to really cover the wide diversity of situations. We show that more studies are needed to strengthen and organize biological knowledge, which is a necessary prerequisite for model simulations to assess the practical and evolutionary outputs of introgression, and to provide guidelines for gene flow management. (c) 2013 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
学科主题Biochemistry & Molecular Biology ; Plant Sciences
出版地CLARE
电子版国际标准刊号1873-2259
WOS关键词B-RAPA ; HERBICIDE RESISTANCE ; WILD RADISH ; INTERSPECIFIC HYBRIDIZATION ; TRANSGENIC CROPS ; SENSITIVITY-ANALYSIS ; SINAPIS-ARVENSIS ; POLLEN-DISPERSAL ; HYBRIDS ; SEED
WOS研究方向Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000324659600006
出版者ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD
资助机构China Natural Science Foundation(National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)) ; French National Research Agency(French National Research Agency (ANR)) ; Special Program for New Transgenic Variety Breeding of the Ministry of Science and Technology, China ; General Research Project of CRAES, China
源URL[http://ir.ibcas.ac.cn/handle/2S10CLM1/28004]  
专题植被与环境变化国家重点实验室
作者单位1.Chinese Res Inst Environm Sci, State Key Lab Environm Criteria & Risk Assessment, Beijing 100012, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Bot, State Key Lab Vegetat & Environm Change, Beijing 100093, Peoples R China
3.INRA, Agroecol UMR1347, F-21065 Dijon, France
4.Jiangxi Acad Agr Sci, Inst Plant Protect, Nanchang 330200, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Liu, Yongbo,Wei, Wei,Ma, Keping,et al. Consequences of gene flow between oilseed rape (Brassica napus) and its relatives[J]. PLANT SCIENCE,2013,211:42-51.
APA Liu, Yongbo,Wei, Wei,Ma, Keping,Li, Junsheng,Liang, Yuyong,&Darmency, Henri.(2013).Consequences of gene flow between oilseed rape (Brassica napus) and its relatives.PLANT SCIENCE,211,42-51.
MLA Liu, Yongbo,et al."Consequences of gene flow between oilseed rape (Brassica napus) and its relatives".PLANT SCIENCE 211(2013):42-51.

入库方式: OAI收割

来源:植物研究所

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