Effects of climate change and human activities on environment and area variations of the Aral Sea in Central Asia
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Duan, Z.; Afzal, M. M.; Liu, X.; Chen, S.; Du, R.; Zhao, B.; Yuan, W.; Awais, M. |
| 刊名 | INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
 |
| 出版日期 | 2023-07-10 |
| 卷号 | N/A |
| 关键词 | Aral Sea Lake area Driving factors Climate change Human activities |
| ISSN号 | 1735-1472 |
| DOI | 10.1007/s13762-023-05072-8 |
| 产权排序 | 2 |
| 文献子类 | Article ; Early Access |
| 英文摘要 | This study aims to gain a better understanding of how climatic and anthropogenic factors have affected the Aral Sea Area (ASA). The dynamic changes of the ASA from 1920 to 2020 were investigated, and then the relationship between the water area and its drivers was evaluated using different regression analyses. The results demonstrate that the water surface area exhibited minor fluctuations with an upward trend of 0.04 km(2)/year from 1920 to 1960. Since then, the water area decreased dramatically. It reduced by 88% in 2020 compared to that in 1920, and the decreasing rate slowed significantly after 2010. The multi-factor analysis determined that human activities are the root cause of declining in water area. The multiple stepwise regression results suggest that the water withdrawals from rivers (dam capacity > domestic water consumption > agricultural water consumption) could be responsible for most of the variation in ASA, and 82% of total withdrawal water was used for agricultural consumption. The diversion of rivers (for irrigation) that historically fed the Aral Sea, resulting in a decrease in inflow entering the sea, is another cause of the ASA's shrinkage. |
| WOS关键词 | DIFFERENCE WATER INDEX ; SURFACE-WATER ; DUST ; LAKE ; SATELLITE ; EVOLUTION ; IMPACTS ; STORAGE ; LEVEL ; STATE |
| WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:001026613800005 |
| 出版者 | SPRINGER |
| 源URL | [http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/194555]  |
| 专题 | 生态系统网络观测与模拟院重点实验室_外文论文 |
| 作者单位 | 1.Chinese Academy of Sciences 2.Jiangsu University 3.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, CAS 4.Institute of Geographic Sciences & Natural Resources Research, CAS 5.Tianjin Research Institute for Water Transport Engineering |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Duan, Z.,Afzal, M. M.,Liu, X.,et al. Effects of climate change and human activities on environment and area variations of the Aral Sea in Central Asia[J]. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2023,N/A. |
| APA | Duan, Z..,Afzal, M. M..,Liu, X..,Chen, S..,Du, R..,...&Awais, M..(2023).Effects of climate change and human activities on environment and area variations of the Aral Sea in Central Asia.INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,N/A. |
| MLA | Duan, Z.,et al."Effects of climate change and human activities on environment and area variations of the Aral Sea in Central Asia".INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY N/A(2023). |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：地理科学与资源研究所
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