Mental health value of parks in China
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Buckley, Ralf2; Chauvenet, Alienor2; Zhong, Linsheng; Campbell, Carly2 |
| 刊名 | BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION
 |
| 出版日期 | 2023-08-01 |
| 卷号 | 284页码:110159 |
| ISSN号 | 0006-3207 |
| 关键词 | Economics Mental health Protected areas Tourism policy |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.biocon.2023.110159 |
| 产权排序 | 1 |
| 文献子类 | Article |
| 英文摘要 | Biological conservation relies on protected areas, which need funding for acquisition and management. Economic valuation of ecosystem services contributes political and economic support for government budget allocations. One politically powerful cultural ecosystem service is improved mental health of park visitors, known as health services value or HSV. Previous HSV estimates were extrapolated from a single country, Australia. Here we provide a more precise global estimate by: focussing on China as the largest newly-industrialised economy; comparing mental health across 25 parks throughout China, using the Personal Wellbeing Index, PWI; and measuring PWI at representative and heavily-visited Shennongjia National Park, and a gateway counterpart. We calculated & UDelta;PWI as a function of park visit rate, controlled for socioeconomic, demographic and physical health factors. This yielded & UDelta;PWI-2.75 % for China, as in Australia. Published data show that: the population of China is 1.4 billion; the proportion visiting parks is 32 % (cf -70 % in developed nations); and mean national financial value per quality-adjusted life-year is US$63,500 (cf -US$200,000). Parks HSV for China is thus US$0.78 trillion per annum. Scaling up to include India, Brazil and Russia, total HSV for the newly-industrialised bloc is US$1.13 trillion per annum, -5 % of GDP. Including previous data for developed nations, where HSV is -8 % of GDP, yields a new global estimate for parks HSV of US$ 5.1 & PLUSMN; 2.0 trillion per annum, 6 % of global GDP, substantially more precise than previous estimates. For national and local conservation applications, the next step will be to scale down to individual parks, ecosystems, and species. |
| WOS关键词 | CONSERVATION ; MANAGEMENT |
| WOS研究方向 | Biodiversity & Conservation ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
| 出版者 | ELSEVIER SCI LTD |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:001019798800001 |
| 源URL | [http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/194384]  |
| 专题 | 区域可持续发展分析与模拟院重点实验室_外文论文 |
| 作者单位 | 1.Griffith Univ, Sch Environm & Sci, Brisbane, Australia 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Beijing, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Buckley, Ralf,Chauvenet, Alienor,Zhong, Linsheng,et al. Mental health value of parks in China[J]. BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION,2023,284:110159. |
| APA | Buckley, Ralf,Chauvenet, Alienor,Zhong, Linsheng,&Campbell, Carly.(2023).Mental health value of parks in China.BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION,284,110159. |
| MLA | Buckley, Ralf,et al."Mental health value of parks in China".BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION 284(2023):110159. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：地理科学与资源研究所
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