青少年气候变化感知对于家庭能源节约行为的影响: 环境关心和低碳行为重要性认知的链式中介机制
文献类型：学位论文
| 作者 | 韩萍 |
| 答辩日期 | 2022-12 |
| 文献子类 | 硕士 |
| 授予单位 | 中国科学院大学 |
| 授予地点 | 中国科学院心理研究所 |
| 其他责任者 | 孙彦 |
| 关键词 | 气候变化感知 环境关心 能源节约行为 青少年 反向代际学习 |
| 学位名称 | 理学硕士 |
| 学位专业 | 发展与教育心理学 |
| 其他题名 | Imbact of Youths' Climate Change Beliefs on Household Engagement in Enery-Conservation Behavior: The Chain Mediating Mechanism of Environmental Concernsand Low-Carbon Behavior Importance Cognition |
| 中文摘要 | Global climate change poses a serious threat to the survival and sustainable development of human beings. Around how to improve household energy saving behavior, domestic and foreign scholars mostly study from the psychological level of adults, the social characteristics of consumers, the external social environment of low-carbon consumption, national policies and other aspects, but ignore the psychological level of teenagers. From a psychological perspective, climate change perception (climate change beliefs, attributions, concerns) is a key factor in individual climate mitigation actions. The future state of our ecological environment will be determined by the climate change perception of the adolescent community and the environmental action taken accordingly. In the whole society to advocate the formation of frugality, green and low-carbon lifestyle, saving energy will not only enable the family members themselves have a positive sense of environmental responsibility to show, it will also make their due contribution to energy conservation and emission reduction. However, research focusing on the impact of adolescents' climate change perceptions on household energy conservation behavior is limited. Therefore, this study focused on the pro-environment behavior theory to explore the relationship between adolescents' perception of climate change and household energy saving behavior. In the study of adolescents' perception of climate change and household energy saving behavior, this study mainly involves three research questions. The first study is to conduct a preliminary exploratory study on whether adolescents' perception of climate change can promote their own energy saving behavior, and verify the psychological mechanism of environmental concern and awareness of the importance of low-carbon behavior. The second study focuses on whether the influence of adolescents' perception of climate change on their own energy saving behavior is stable over time. The third study focuses on whether adolescents' perception of climate change can influence their parents' energy saving behavior by influencing their parents' awareness of the importance of environmental care and low-carbon behavior. The three studies conducted a carbon neutral knowledge and practice survey on some teenagers and their parents in Beijing respectively, and collected valid samples of 2444, 723 and 447 people respectively. SPSS 26.0 software and Process plug-in were used for data analysis after data collection, and descriptive statistics, correlation coefficient analysis and regression analysis were conducted for variables. This study systematically explores the relationship between adolescents' perception of climate change and household energy saving behavior. The results show that: (1) Adolescents' belief in climate change and concern about climate change can both positively predict adolescents' energy saving behavior. (2) Environmental concern and awareness of the importance of low-carbon behavior mediate the effects of adolescents' climate change beliefs and concerns on their own energy saving behaviors. (3) Adolescents' belief in climate change can directly predict their own energy saving behavior, but the direct prediction effect of climate change worry on their own energy saving behavior is not significant. (4) The intertemporal mediating effects of environmental concern and awareness of the importance of low-carbon behavior on adolescents' belief in climate change and concern about climate change on their own energy saving behavior. (5) Adolescent climate change beliefs have a significant chain mediating effect on parents' energy saving behavior. (6) Adolescent climate change attribution and concern have no significant impact on parents' energy saving behavior. Based on the above research conclusions, the government and education departments should encourage young people to form a correct understanding of climate change, enhance their awareness of energy saving and social responsibility, develop the habit of energy saving, and influence families and other groups in society to pay attention to climate change and participate in energy saving actions through their actions. |
| 英文摘要 | 全球气候变化对人类生存和持续发展构成了严重威胁，围绕如何提高家庭能源节约行为，国内外学者多是从成人的心理层面或消费者所具有的社会特性、低碳消费所处的外部社会环境、国家方针政策等层面进行的研究，忽略了从青少年心理层面的探讨。从心理层面看，气候变化感知(气候变化信念、归因、担忧)是个人气候缓解行动的关键因素。我国未来的生态环境状况将由青少年群体的气候变化感知和因此采取的环保行动决定。在全社会倡导形成勤俭节约、绿色低碳的生活方式下，节约能源不仅会使家庭成员本身所具有的积极环境责任感得以表现，其也会对节能减排做出自己应有的贡献。然而，聚焦青少年的气候变化感知对于家庭能源节约行为的影响的研究还比较有限。因此，本研究聚焦亲环境行为理论，探讨青少年气候变化感知与家庭能源节约行为间的关系。 在青少年气候变化感知与家庭能源节约行为的研究中，本研究主要涉及三大研究问题，研究一是针对青少年气候变化感知能否促进自身的能源节约行为进行初步的探索性研究，并验证环境关心和低碳行为重要性认知在其中的心理机制;研究二主要关注的问题是青少年气候变化感知对自身能源节约行为的影响是否跨期稳定;研究三主要关注的问题是青少年气候变化感知是否能够通过影响父母环境关心和低碳行为重要性认知的路径影响父母的能源节约行为。三个研究分别对北京市部分青少年和他们的家长进行了碳中和知行调查，分别收集到有效样本2444人、723人、447人，数据收集后均采用SPSS 26.0软件及Process插件进行数据分析，对变量进行描述性统计和相关系数分析，回归分析。 本研究系统探讨了青少年气候变化感知与家庭能源节约行为间的关系，结果表明:(1）青少年气候变化信念、气候变化担忧均能正向预测青少年的能源节约行为。(2)环境关心和低碳行为重要性认知中介青少年气候变化信念、气候变化担忧对自身能源节约行为的影响。(3)青少年气候变化信念能跨期直接预测自身的能源节约行为，而气候变化担忧对自身能源节约行为的直接预测效应不显著。(4)环境关心和低碳行为重要性认知跨期中介青少年气候变化信念、气候变化担忧对自身能源节约行为的影响。(5)青少年气候变化信念对父母能源节约行为的链式中介作用显著。C6)青少年气候变化归因和担忧对父母能源节约行为的影响不显著。 基于上述研究结论，政府及教育部门应当促进青少年对气候变化形成正确认识，增强节约能源意识和社会责任感，养成能源节约的习惯，并通过他们的行动影响家庭及社会其他人群共同关注气候变化问题、参与节约能源行动。 |
| 语种 | 中文 |
| 源URL | [http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/45125]  |
| 专题 | 心理研究所_认知与发展心理学研究室 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | 韩萍. 青少年气候变化感知对于家庭能源节约行为的影响: 环境关心和低碳行为重要性认知的链式中介机制[D]. 中国科学院心理研究所. 中国科学院大学. 2022. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：心理研究所
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