社交媒体身体谈论与乳腺癌术后患者身体意象的关系:内化与外貌比较的中介作用
文献类型：学位论文
| 作者 | 童菲 |
| 答辩日期 | 2022-06 |
| 文献子类 | 硕士 |
| 授予单位 | 中国科学院大学 |
| 授予地点 | 中国科学院心理研究所 |
| 其他责任者 | 陈社妍 |
| 关键词 | 身体意象 社交媒体身体谈论 内化 外貌比较 乳腺癌术后患者 |
| 学位名称 | 理学硕士 |
| 学位专业 | 健康心理学 |
| 其他题名 | Body talk on social media and body image of postoperative breast cancer patients: The mediating roles of internalization and appearance comparison |
| 中文摘要 | Body image is a person's thoughts, feelings and perception of the aesthetics or attractiveness of his own body. It is one of the important topics of social and cultural psychology. Its tripartite influence model has been widely verified in independent social and cultural factors such as traditional media, peers and parents, but it has not been empirically tested in the compound social and cultural factors with both media and peer attributes. The current social and cultural environment intensifies women's appearance anxiety. As a special group of women, postoperative breast cancer patients are more likely to have negative body image and related psychological problems due to changes in their appearance such as breast loss. Therefore, this research takes postoperative patients with breast cancer as a typical research object to explore their body image characteristics, and based on the tripartite influence model, compared with healthy adult women, to explore the impact of the new concept of body talk on social media on body image, as well as the mechanism of internalization and appearance comparison between them, in order to get the theoretical enlightenment of preventing and improving women's negative body image. Study 1 analyzed the phenomena of body image, body talk on social media, internalization and appearance comparison of breast cancer patients before and after mastectomy. Study 1 conducted an open-ended questionnaire survey on 235 breast cancer patients, and conducted a qualitative analysis of 3304 responses related to their body image and body talk on social media etc. The results showed that breast cancer patients changed in four aspects before and after operation, namely, there was a cognitive change from "satisfaction" to "self-abasement" in body image, a frequency change from "less" to "more" and a content change from "external dress" to "internal nursing" in body talk on social media, and a standard change from "social standard" to "self pursuit" in internalization. In terms of appearance comparison, there are frequency changes from "less" to "more" and object changes from "good-looking others" to "yourself before illness". Based on the changes observed in Study 1，study 2 used quantitative methods to explore and analyze the influence and mechanism of body talk on social media, internalization and appearance comparison on body image, and verified the applicability of the tripartite influence model with the composite social and cultural factors (i.e. body talk on social media). Study 2 used the SNS Body Talk Scale, Internalization subscale of Sociocultural Attitudes Towards Questionnaire-4-Revised, Upward physical appearance comparisons Appearance scale, Body Appreciation Scale-2, Multidimensional Body-self Relations Questionnaire-3-BASS and Multidimensional Body-self Relations Questionnaire-3-AE as tools to collect 284 valid questionnaires of postoperative breast cancer patients and 300 healthy women. The results showed that the body image level of breast cancer patients was lower than that of healthy women in three dimensions: body appreciation, body areas satisfaction and appearance evaluation; There is a significant correlation between body talk on social media and body image of postoperative breast cancer patients, and internalization and appearance comparison have mediating effects between them. To sum up, the conclusion of this study is that compared with healthy women, the levels of body image dimensions of postoperative breast cancer patients are lower; The body image of postoperative breast cancer patients in different demographic variables is different, and there are also differences compared with healthy women; There is a significant correlation between body talk on social media and body image of postoperative breast cancer patients, and the significant correlation between the two also exists in healthy women; Internalization and appearance comparison play important mediating roles between body talk on social media and postoperative breast cancer patients' body image. |
| 英文摘要 | 身体意象是个体对自己身体美学或吸引力的想法、感知及行为，是社会文化心理学研究的重要主题之一，其三重影响模型在传统媒体、同伴、父母等独立社会文化因素中已得到广泛验证，但尚未在社交媒体身体谈论这种既有媒体又有同伴属性的复合社会文化因素中进行实证检验。目前的社会文化环境加剧了女性的容貌焦虑，乳腺癌术后患者作为特殊的女性群体，更容易因乳房缺失等外貌改变而产生消极的身体意象及相关心理问题。故本文以乳腺癌术后患者为典型研究对象，探讨其身体意象特征，并基于三重影响模型，与健康成年女性相比较，探讨社交媒体身体谈论这一新概念对身体意象的影响，以及内化与外貌比较在二者之间的作用机制，以期得到预防及改善女性消极身体意象的理论启示。 本研究包含两个子研究: 研究一对乳腺癌患者乳房切除术前术后在身体意象、社交媒体身体谈论、内化、外貌比较方面所存在的现象进行分析。研究一对235位乳腺癌患者进行了开放式问卷调查，对收集到的3304条与其身体意象、社交媒体身体谈论等有关回复展开质性分析。结果发现乳腺癌患者术前术后在四个方面均发生了变化，即身体意象方面存在从“满意”到“自卑”的认知变化，社交媒体身体谈论方面存在从“较少”至“较多”的频率变化，以及从“外在打扮”到“内在调理”的内容变化，内化方面存在从“社会标准”到“自我追求”的标准变化，外貌比较方面存在从“较少”至“较多”的频率变化，以及从“好看的他人”到“生病前的自己”的对象变化。 研究二基于研究一所观察到的变化现象，采用定量方法探讨分析社交媒体身体谈论、内化与外貌比较对身体意象的影响及作用机制，并在复合社会文化因素(即社交媒体身体谈论)中验证三重影响模型的适用性。研究二使用社交媒体身体谈论量表、对外貌的社会文化态度量表中的内化分量表、向上外貌比较量表、身体欣赏量表、多维自我身体意象关系问卷身体部位满意度分量表及外貌评估分量表为工具，共收集到284份乳腺癌术后患者及 300份健康女性的有效问卷。结果显示，乳腺癌术后患者的身体意象水平在身体欣赏、身体部位满意度和外貌评估三个维度上均低于健康女性;社交媒体身体谈论与乳腺癌术后患者身体意象存在显著相关关系，并且内化与外貌比较在二者之间起中介作用。 综上，本研究发现与健康女性相比，乳腺癌术后患者的身体意象各维度水平更低;不同人口学变量中的乳腺癌术后患者的身体意象有差异，与健康女性相比也存在差异;社交媒体身体谈论与乳腺癌术后患者身体意象存在显著相关关二者的显著相关关系也存在于健康女性群体;内化与外貌比较是社交媒体身较系体谈论与乳腺癌术后患者身体意象之间的重要中介机制。 |
| 语种 | 中文 |
| 源URL | [http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/45012]  |
| 专题 | 心理研究所_健康与遗传心理学研究室 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | 童菲. 社交媒体身体谈论与乳腺癌术后患者身体意象的关系:内化与外貌比较的中介作用[D]. 中国科学院心理研究所. 中国科学院大学. 2022. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：心理研究所
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