3-7岁儿童气质维度与气味偏好的关系妍究
文献类型：学位论文
| 作者 | 韩颖 |
| 答辩日期 | 2022-12 |
| 文献子类 | 硕士 |
| 授予单位 | 中国科学院大学 |
| 授予地点 | 中国科学院心理研究所 |
| 其他责任者 | 张雨青 |
| 关键词 | 儿童 气味偏好 气质维度 活动场景 相关性 |
| 学位名称 | 理学硕士 |
| 学位专业 | 发展与教育心理学 |
| 其他题名 | A Study on the Relationship between Temperment Dimesion and Odor Preference in Children Aged 3-7 |
| 中文摘要 | This study explores the relationship between temperament dimensions and odor preference in children aged 3-7 years and the influence on motor performance in smart activity scenarios, and provides relevant theoretical and empirical support for the optimal design of smart activity scenarios in children aged 3-7 years. Objective: To explore the relationship between the dimensions of temperament and odor preference in children aged 3-7 years, especially in the intelligent activity scene. The influence on children's sports performance provides theoretical and for the optimal design of intelligent activity scenes for children aged 3-7 in China Empirical support. Methods: The questionnaire method and the experimental method were used in 351 children aged 3-7 years with a gas quality questionnaire and an odor preference questionnaire, followed by. First to self-compiled children odor preference scale revision, and explore the relationship between children's temperament dimension and children's odor preference, and then 31 a primary school in Beijing in grade one, grade two children experimental research, explore children's odor preference in different temperament dimensions of children and wisdom of sports scenarios. Results: (1) By exploring the structure of the self-compiled child odor preference questionnaire, two main dimensions were obtained: emotional arousal type and emotional soothing type. (2) The results of the child odor preference questionnaire and the child temperament type scale (PTQ) show that there is a correlation between different child temperament dimensions and odor preference, which is mainly reflected in the rhythm, avoidance, adaptability, mood and persistence in the childhood temperament structure, which are significantly and positively correlated with the childhood odor preference structure; the activity level, response intensity and response threshold in the childhood temperament structure are significantly negatively correlated with the emotional arousal factor in the childhood odor preference structure. The study also found that the fruit preference (740/0) in the emotional arousal factor was more popular among children than in the floral preference (63.9%). (3) Fruit fragrance preference as a children's activity scene. In the design of intelligent psysicalsical education teaching scene, special attention should be paid to children's two temperament dimensions: response threshold and tendency. Children with lower response threshold are more susceptible to motor status and efficiency by aroma odor preference. The stronger the tendency of children, the more important to avoid the appearance of fruit fragrance preference smell or strange and novel smell in the space. On the contrary, the weaker the tendency of children, increase the smell of fruit fragrance preference or their familiar smell, the more can increase the sense of security, improve the efficiency of exercise. Conclusion: Children's odor preference will affect the state and efficiency of children in different temperament dimensions. Compared with the environment without odor, the fruit preference odor has obvious effect in the scene design of children's intelligent sports activities. As the design element of fruit odor preference can be added, and the attention to children's temperament dimension can be increased. It is especially necessary to pay attention to the correlation between different children's temperament dimension and odor preference. Researchers need to give more in-depth research and discussion to children's response threshold and avoidance dimensions, and to give more help and support to children in need. |
| 英文摘要 | 本研究探讨了3-7岁儿童气质维度与气味偏好之间的关系，以及智慧活动场景中对儿童运动表现的影响规律，并对3-7岁儿童智慧活动场景的优化设计提供了相关的理论和实证支持。 目的:探究3-7岁儿童气质各维度与气味偏好之间的关系，特别是在智慧活动场景中对儿童运动表现的影响规律，为我国3-7岁儿童智慧活动场景的优化设计提供理论和实证的支持。 方法:本研究采用问卷法和实验法两种研究方法，对351名3-7岁儿童进行气质量表和气味偏好问卷调查，首先对自编儿童气味偏好量表进行修订，并探索儿童气质维度与儿童气味偏好之间的关系，然后对31名北京市某小学在校一年级、二年级的儿童进行实验研究，探索儿童气味偏好在不同气质维度儿童和智慧体育场景中的应用研究。 结果:(1)通过对自编儿童气味偏好问卷的结构进行探索，获得了两个主要维度:情绪唤醒类型与情绪舒缓类型。(2)儿童气味偏好问卷和儿童气质类型量表(PTQ)结果表明，不同儿童的气质维度与气味偏好之间存在相关性，主要体现在儿童气质结构中的节律性、趋避性、适应能力、心境、坚持性这五个维度与儿童气味偏好结构中的情绪唤醒因子呈显著正相关;儿童气质结构中的活动水平、反应强度以及反应阂限这三个气质 维度与儿童气味偏好结构中的情绪唤醒因子呈显著负相关。同时，研究还发现情绪唤醒因子中的果香偏好(74%)相比较花香偏好(63. 9% )更受儿童喜欢。(3)果香偏好作为儿童活动场景干预气味效果明显。在智慧体育教学场景的设计中，需要特别注意儿童的两个气质维度:反应阂限和趋向性。反应阂限越低的儿童，其运动状态和效率越容易受到果香气味偏好的影响。趋向性越强的儿童，越要避免在空间中出现果香偏好气味或陌生新颖气味。反之，趋向性越弱的儿童，增加果香偏好气味或者他们熟悉的气味，越能增加安全感，提高运动效率。 结论:儿童气味偏好对不同气质维度的儿童在智慧活动场景中的状态和效率会产生影响。相比较没有气味的环境，果香偏好气味在儿童智慧体育活动场景设计中效果明显，可以考虑加入果香气味偏好这一设计元素，同时增加对儿童气质维度的关注，特别需要重视不同儿童的气质维度与气味偏好之间的相关性。研究者需要对儿童的反应阂限、趋避性等维度给予更深入地研究和探讨，并对有需求的儿童给予更多的帮助和支持。 |
| 语种 | 中文 |
| 源URL | [http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/45059]  |
| 专题 | 心理研究所_健康与遗传心理学研究室 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | 韩颖. 3-7岁儿童气质维度与气味偏好的关系妍究[D]. 中国科学院心理研究所. 中国科学院大学. 2022. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：心理研究所
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