父亲共同养育对青少年抑郁情绪影响的质性与量化研究
文献类型：学位论文
| 作者 | 李星 |
| 答辩日期 | 2022-12 |
| 文献子类 | 硕士 |
| 授予单位 | 中国科学院大学 |
| 授予地点 | 中国科学院心理研究所 |
| 其他责任者 | 陈祉妍 |
| 关键词 | 父亲共同养育 青少年抑郁情绪 母亲心理控制 年龄 浪漫关系经历 |
| 学位名称 | 理学硕士 |
| 学位专业 | 健康心理学 |
| 其他题名 | Qualitative and Quantitative Analyses of the Influence of Paternal Co-narentin} on Adolescent Depressive Symptom |
| 中文摘要 | With socioeconomic development, the traditional concept of "male heads of raising the family and female heads of household" has changed, more and more dual-income families are emerging. Fathers are gradually changing from being the breadwinners of the family to co-parenting with mothers, and have a unique influence on children's development, especially for adolescence with a high level of depressive symptom, the role of paternal co-parenting cannot be ignored. Developmental systems theory suggests that the relationship between the two should also take into account the individual factors of the adolescence and the influence of the different environmental factors they are exposed to. Most of the existing studies have explored the mechanisms of the relationship through a single research method, but few studies examined the systematic influence of adolescents' own factors and environmental factors on their development. To this end, this study incorporates a mixed qualitative and quantitative research design to analyze the effects of co-parenting on adolescent depressive symptom in a more in-depth and comprehensive manner and to further explore the possible mechanisms of the effects. This study consisted of the following two parts: Study 1 used a qualitative research design in which 20 adolescents were selected as interviewees through purposive sampling to conduct an exploratory qualitative analysis of the possible effects of father co-parenting performance on adolescent development. Study 2: Using a quantitative research design, a questionnaire survey of 1,310 adolescents from a vocational high school in Guangxi Province was conducted through a convenience sampling method, with paternal co-parenting, maternal psychological control, adolescent age, their romantic relationship experiences and adolescent depressive symptom are selected as quantitative research variables based on qualitative findings, using independent samples t-test, one-way ANOVA for test of variance, and the mechanisms of the effects of paternal co-parenting on adolescent development in study 1 were verified by Process v3.4 macro program and Bootstrap method for mediating effects and moderated mediating effects. The results of Study 1，firstly, identified four core categories of paternal co-parenting through qualitative interviews: influencing factors, current status, effects on mothers and adolescence, and revelation. Secondly, further analysis of the negative paternal co-parenting yielded mechanisms of effects on two core categories of adolescents' personal development and interpersonal adjustment, and these effects changed with adolescents' development showing three stages: negative perception, distress and cognitive adjustment phases. In addition, this study chose a narrative research approach to further explore the causes of romantic relationships outside of the adolescent's family and their influential role, and found that although some positive influences existed, but they were still more likely to be predisposing factors for adolescent depressive symptom. The results of Study 2 showed that, (1) in the difference test section, there were significant differences in adolescent gender, family structure, and romantic relationship experience on the paternal negative co-parenting and adolescent depressive symptom scores, respectively; in addition, there were significant differences in the father's education level on the paternal negative co-parenting score. (2) In the correlation analysis, paternal negative co-parenting was significantly and positively correlated with maternal psychological control and adolescent depressive symptom, respectively; and romantic relationship experience was significantly and positively correlated with maternal psychological control and adolescent depressive symptom, respectively. (3) Mediating effect analysis showed that maternal psychological control partially mediated the relationship between paternal negative co-parenting and adolescent depressive symptom. (4) The results of moderated mediating effects showed that adolescent age moderated the second half of the mediated pathway of maternal psychological control, and the positive effect of maternal psychological control diminished or even disappeared as adolescents grew older; adolescent romantic relationship experiences moderated the direct pathway between negative paternal co-parenting and adolescent depressive symptom, and compared to adolescents with romantic relationship experiences, negative paternal co-parenting had a stronger effect on their development for the adolescents without romantic experiences. The study concludes that negative paternal co-parenting influences adolescents' psychosocial development in terms of both personal development and interpersonal adjustment, and also influences maternal parenting behaviors; maternal psychological control partially mediates the relationship between negative paternal co-parenting and adolescent depressive symptom; adolescent age moderates the second half of the mediating pathway of maternal psychological control, and the influence of maternal psychological control diminishes or even disappears as adolescents grow older; and adolescents' age moderates the direct pathway of maternal psychological control. Adolescents' age mediates the second half of the mediating pathway of maternal psychological control, and the influence of maternal psychological control decreases or even disappears as adolescents grow older; adolescent romantic relationship experiences moderate the direct pathway between negative paternal co-parenting and adolescent depression, and the role of negative paternal co-parenting is stronger for adolescents without romantic relationship experiences. |
| 英文摘要 | 随着社会经济的发展，传统的“男主外，女主内”观念转变，越来越多双职工家庭模式出现。父亲逐渐从家庭的经济支柱转变为协同母亲教养子女的共同养育者，对子女的发展具有独特影响，尤其是对抑郁情绪高发的青少年子女，父亲共同养育的作用更不可忽视。发展系统论指出，在探讨二者的关系时还应考虑青少年本身的个体因素及所处不同环境因素的影响。现有研究大多通过单一研究方法探讨二者的作用机制，少有研究通过更多元化的研究方法来综合考察青少年自身因素及家庭内、外环境因素对其发展的系统性影响。为此，本研究融入质性和量化的混合研究设计方法，来更深入全面地分析父亲共同养育对青少年抑郁情绪的影响，并进一步探索和阐释二者可能发生的作用机制。 本研究包括如下两部分:研究一采用质性研究设计的方法，通过目的性抽样选取了20名青少年作为访谈对象，对父亲共同养育表现对青少年发展可能存在的影响进行了探索性的质性分析。研究二则采用量化研究方法，通过方便取样的方式，根据质性研究的结果，选取了父亲消极共同养育、母亲心理控制、青少年年龄及其浪漫关系经历，以及青少年抑郁情绪为研究变量，对广西省一所职业高中的1310名职一学生进行了问卷调查。通过t检验和单因素方差分析进行差异检验，使用Process v3.4宏程序及Bootstrap方法对中介效应及有调节的中介效应验证质性研究中发现的父亲消极共同养育对青少年抑郁情绪的影响机制。 研究一的结果，首先，通过质性访谈发现了父亲共同养育的影响因素、现状、对母亲和子女的影响以及启示四个核心类属，其次，对父亲消极共同养育部分进一步的分析得出了，对青少年个人发展和人际适应两个核心类属的影响机制，且这些影响随青少年的成长变化呈现出了消极感知期、苦恼不解期和认知调整期三个阶段。此外，本研究还参考了叙事研究的方法进一步探讨了青少年家庭外的浪漫关系形成的原因及其影响作用，发现虽然存在部分积极影响，但更多的还是可能会成为青少年抑郁情绪的诱发因素。 研究二的结果显示:(1)差异检验部分，子女性别、家庭结构、是否有过浪漫关系经历，分别在父亲消极共同养育和青少年抑郁情绪得分上，均存在显著性差异;此外，父亲受教育水平在父亲消极共同养育得分上差异显著。(2)相关分析部分，父亲消极共同养育分别与母亲心理控制、青少年抑郁情绪呈两两显著正相关;浪漫关系经历分别与母亲心理控制和青少年抑郁情绪之间显著正相关。(3)中介效应分析表明，母亲心理控制对父亲消极共同养育和子女抑郁情绪之间起到部分中介作用。(4)有调节的中介效应结果显示，青少年年龄调节了母亲心理控制中介路径的后半段，随着青少年年龄的增长，母亲心理控制的正向作用减弱甚至消失;青少年浪漫关系经历调节了父亲消极共同养育和青少年抑郁情绪之间的直接路径，相比有浪漫关系经历的青少年，无浪漫经历的青少年，父亲消极共同养育对其发展的作用更强。 研究结论:父亲消极共同养育可从个人发展和人际适应两个方面影响青少年的心理社会发展，也会对母亲的教养行为产生影响;母亲心理控制在父亲消极共同养育与青少年抑郁情绪间起到部分中介作用;青少年年龄在母亲心理控制的中介路径后半段起调节作用，随青少年年龄的增长，母亲心理控制的影响逐渐减弱甚至消失;青少年浪漫关系经历在父亲消极共同养育与青少年抑郁情绪的直接路径中起调节作用，对无浪漫关系经历的青少年，父亲消极共同养育的作用更强。 |
| 语种 | 中文 |
| 源URL | [http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/45073]  |
| 专题 | 心理研究所_健康与遗传心理学研究室 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | 李星. 父亲共同养育对青少年抑郁情绪影响的质性与量化研究[D]. 中国科学院心理研究所. 中国科学院大学. 2022. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：心理研究所
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