伴侣“被低头”与婚姻满意度关系的定性研究及主客体互倚效应分析
文献类型：学位论文
| 作者 | 赵敏 |
| 答辩日期 | 2022-12 |
| 文献子类 | 硕士 |
| 授予单位 | 中国科学院大学 |
| 授予地点 | 中国科学院心理研究所 |
| 其他责任者 | 陈祉妍 |
| 关键词 | “被低头” 婚姻满意度 抑郁情绪 主客体互倚效应 |
| 学位名称 | 理学硕士 |
| 学位专业 | 健康心理学 |
| 其他题名 | A Qualitative Study and Actor-Partner Effect Analysis of the Relationshib between Partner Being Phubbed and Marital Satisfaction |
| 中文摘要 | Smart phone has become an essential tool in modern society. While it brings convenience to life, it also causes new problems. The phenomenon of "partner being phubbed" caused by "partner phubbing" has particularly aroused the interest of researchers because of the growing concern about the conflict and injury caused by using mobile phone in marriage. Marital satisfaction is an important basis for life happiness, and the impact of "partner being phubbed" on marital satisfaction has become an important research field. On the basis of previous studies, this study explored the relationship and mechanism between "partner being phubbed" and marital satisfaction by combining qualitative research and quantitative research. This study consists of two parts. In the first study, 11 couples (22 people) were selected as interviewees to conduct an exploratory qualitative analysis on "partner being phubbed" and the possible effects of "partner being phubbed" on marital satisfaction. The second study was designed as quantitative research, a total of 350 couples (700 people) completed the questionnaires, using the Generic Scale of being phubbed (GSBP), Marital Satisfaction scale (Evaluation and Nurturing Relationship Issues, Communication and Happiness, ENRICH) and the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CESD) as measurement tools. Also, the Actor-Partner Interdependence Model (APIM) was used to explore the subjective and objective effects of "partner being phubbed" and marital satisfaction as well as the mediating effect of depression. This study shows the following results: Results of study 1:The qualitative interview of the "partner being phubbed" generated three core categories, the causes of partner phubbing, the impact of "partner being phubbed" and the coping strategies of "partner being phubbed". On this basis, a preliminary theory of the "partner being phubbed" was formed:When a partner is phubbed, he/she will have negative emotions and negative self-evaluation, which will have a series of negative effects on the relationship, such as communication blocking (including interruption and reduction of communication), support decreasing(including lack of support and assistance), and intimacy decreasing (including blocking, distancing, and avoidance of relationships), and promote negative coping behaviors. Results of study 2:(1) The difference test shows that: gender has significant differences in all dimensions of being phubbed and marital satisfaction scores; Family monthly income has significant differences in the scores of each dimension of wife's being phubbed and marital satisfaction. The wife's education level has a significant difference in the husband's depression score, and the wife's age has a significant difference in the wife's depression score. (2) Correlation analysis shows that: each dimension of husband's being phubbed is significantly positively correlated with husband's depression, and negatively correlated with husband's marital satisfaction; The neglected and interpersonal conflict dimensions of wife's being phubbed are significantly positively correlated with wife's depression, and negatively correlated with wife's marital satisfaction. The husband's sense of being ignored and interpersonal conflict while being phubbed are significantly negatively correlated with the wife's marital satisfaction. All dimensions of wife's being phubbed are significantly negatively correlated with husband's marital satisfaction.(3) There is a significant actor and partner effect between partner being phubbed and marital satisfaction, among which the actor effect is different, and the effect value of the wife is greater than that of the husband; There was no significant difference in partner effect. The actor effect of husband and wife is greater than the partner effect. (4) Depression has a significant mediating effect on the relationship between partner being phubbed and marital satisfaction. Conclusions: Partner being phubbed leads to negative emotion and negative coping behaviors; Both the actor and partner effect of partner being phubbed and marital satisfaction is significant. Depression mediates the relationship between partner being phubbed and marital satisfaction. To sum up, smartphones provide convenience for people, as well as some new problems and phenomena. Among them, the research on being phubbed and the relationship between being phubbed and marital satisfaction between the partners in the use of mobile phones will have the practical meaning and value of social life practice. And through qualitative research and quantitative research, it also provides a basis for us to understand being phubbed and the mechanism of being phubbed and marital satisfaction. In the end, the analysis of the dyadic data by using APIM also provides a new perspective for us, no longer treating a partner of marriage in isolation, but looking at the relationship again from a dualistic perspective, which also make a practical reference example for the use of mobile phone or intervention in marriage. |
| 英文摘要 | 智能手机已经成为现代社会的必备工具，智能手机在给生活带来便利的同时，也引发了新的问题。因手机使用给婚姻关系带来的冲突和伤害日益受到关注，伴侣“低头”( partner phubbing)的现象所引发的“被低头”(being phubbed)尤其引发学界的研究兴趣。婚姻满意度是人生幸福的重要基础，“被低头”对婚姻满意度的影响成为了重要的研究领域。本研究在前人研究的基础之上，通过质性研究和量化研究相结合的方式，探索伴侣“被低头”和婚姻满意度之间的关系与机制。 本研究由两部分组成。研究一采用质性访谈研究设计，选取11对(22位) 夫妻作为受访者，对伴侣之间“被低头”及“被低头”对关系满意度可能存在的影响进行探索性的质性分析。研究二采用量化研究设计，以350对(700位)夫妻为研究对象，使用通用“被低头”行为量表(Generic Scale of being phubbed, GSBP，婚姻满意度量表(Evaluation and Nurturing Relationship Issues , Communication and Happiness , ENRICH)和中文简版抑郁量表(Center fox Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale, CES-D)为测量工具，采用主客体互倚模型(Actor-partner Interdependence Model, APIM )，探索伴侣“被低头”与婚姻满意度之间的主客体效应，以及抑郁情绪的中介作用。 本研究显示以下结果: 研究一结果:伴侣“被低头”的质性访谈产生了三个核心类属，伴侣“低头”的成因、“被低头”的影响和“被低头”的处理。在此基础上形成伴侣“被低头”的初步理论:伴侣“被低头”时会引发消极情绪和消极自我评价，对关系产生一系列消极影响，如沟通受阻(沟通的中断和减少)、支持减少(得不到支持协助)和亲密降低(关系的阻断、疏远和回避)，也会促发消极的应对行为。 研究二结果:(1>差异检验表明:性别在“被低头”各维度和婚姻满意度得分上均存在显著性差异;家庭月收入在妻子“被低头”的各维度和妻子婚姻满意度上的得分存在显著性差异;妻子受教育水平在丈夫抑郁得分上存在显著性差异，妻子年龄在妻子抑郁的得分上存在显著性差异。(2>相关分析显示:丈夫“被低头”各维度与丈夫抑郁显著正相关，与丈夫婚姻满意度显著负相关;妻子“被低头”的被忽略感和人际冲突维度均与妻子抑郁显著正相关，与妻子婚姻满意度显著负相关;丈夫“被低头”的被忽略感和人际冲突维度均与妻子婚姻满意度显著负相关;妻子“被低头”的各维度均与丈夫婚姻满意度显著负相关。(3)主客体互倚效应分析表明丈夫、妻子“被低头”与婚姻满意度之间存在显著的主客体效应，其中主体效应有差异，妻子的效应值大于丈夫;客体效应差异无统计学意义; 丈夫和妻子各自的主体效应均大于客体效应。(4)中介效应分析表明，抑郁情绪在伴侣“被低头”与婚姻满意度之间存在着显著的中介效应。 结论:在伴侣关系中“被低头”会引发消极情绪，产生消极应对行为;伴侣间“被低头”与婚姻满意度关系的主客体效应均显著;抑郁情绪在“被低头”与婚姻满意度之间起中介作用。 综上所述，智能手机在为人们提供便利的同时，也产生了一些新的问题和现象，其中伴侣之间因手机使用而引发的“被低头”及“被低头”与婚姻满意度之间关系的研究将具有社会生活实践的实际意义和价值。并且通过质性研究和量化研究相结合的方式，也为我们深入理解“被低头”及“被低头”与婚姻满意度之间关系的作用机制提供了依据。最后，本研究通过配对数据的分析及主客体互倚模型(APIM)的引入也为我们提供了新的视角，不再孤立看待婚姻中的某一方，而是以二元化的视角重新看待关系，这也为婚姻关系中的手机使用或干预形成了一个着实有效的参考范例。 |
| 语种 | 中文 |
| 源URL | [http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/45075]  |
| 专题 | 心理研究所_健康与遗传心理学研究室 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | 赵敏. 伴侣“被低头”与婚姻满意度关系的定性研究及主客体互倚效应分析[D]. 中国科学院心理研究所. 中国科学院大学. 2022. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：心理研究所
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