父母低头行为与儿童外化行为问题的主客体互倚和交叉滞后效应研究
文献类型：学位论文
| 作者 | 王媛原 |
| 答辩日期 | 2022-12 |
| 文献子类 | 硕士 |
| 授予单位 | 中国科学院大学 |
| 授予地点 | 中国科学院心理研究所 |
| 其他责任者 | 陈祉妍 |
| 关键词 | 父母低头行为 儿童外化行为问题 主客体互倚效应 交叉滞后效应 |
| 学位名称 | 理学硕士 |
| 学位专业 | 儿童发展与教育心理学 |
| 其他题名 | Associations between Parental Phuhhing and Child Externalizing Behavior Problems:The Actor-Partner Interdependence and the Cross-Lagged Effecct Study |
| 中文摘要 | In the rapidly developing information age, the widely integrated of mobile phones and our life styles makes mobile phones a necessity and phubbing ubiquitous. Parental phubbing refers to the rejection and neglect of children by parents because they look down at their mobile phones, This make children feel neglected, leading to a series of developmental problems, such as externalizing behavior problems. Child externalizing behavior problems not only cause adverse effects on their current growth, but also their future development. Therefore, the research on the emergence and mechanism of child externalizing behavior problems is of great value to ensure their healthy growth. This study is mainly composed of into two parts. In the Study 1，the effects of parental phubbing behavior on children's externalizing behavior problems, as well as the intra- and inter-individual interactions between parental phubbing behavior and the mediating variables-parents' marital satisfaction, the intra- and inter-individual interactions between parental phubbing behavior and the mediating variables-co-parenting by parents, the intra- and inter-individual interactions between parents' marital satisfaction and co-parenting by parents and the moderating effects of children's gender were explored based on an actor-partner interdependence model with paired data analysis. A total of 492 pairs of parents of preschool children were recruited in this study. The Generic Phubbing Scale, Marital Satisfaction Scal, Co-parenting Relationship Scale, Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire and so on were used to complete the e-questionnaire anonymously. T test and one-way ANOVA were used to compare the differences in parental phubbing and externalizing behavior of children in different groups. Besides, the Actor-Partner Interdependence Model (APIM) was used to explore the influence mechanism of parents' phubbing on child externalizing behavior, the underlying mediating role of marital satisfaction and parental co-parenting, and the actor-partner interdependence model between parental phubbing and marital satisfaction, parental phubbing and parental active co-parenting, and parental marital satisfaction and parental co-parenting, and the moderating role of gender. In the Study 2, a total of 241 two-round father-tracking data and 464 two-round mother-tracking data were collected. The Generic Phubbing Scale and Strengths and Difficulties Scale, was used for web-based administration. The main study variables were tested for correlation analysis. Cross-lagged regression were constructed using AMOS to explore the cross-time bidirectional prediction relationship between paternal phubbing and children's externalizing behavior problems and between maternal phubbing behavior and children's externalizing behavior problems, as well as the moderating role of gender. The results of Study 1 showed that: in terms of the demographic difference test the scores of children's externalizing behavior problems were significantly higher in the child, mothers under 35 years old, and other family structure groups (non-primary families and non-core Family). For the phubbing behavior, the scores of paternal phubbing behavior were significantly higher for fathers under 35 years old, fathers with college education or above, and mothers with college education or above. The scores of mothers with only child, mothers with college education or above, and other family structure were significantly higher. Paired-samples t-tests of both parents indicated that fathers' scores of phubbing behavior and marital satisfaction were significantly higher than that of mothers, while their scores of co-parenting were significantly lower. The actor-partner interdependence model found that parents' marital satisfaction had a significant mediating effect between parents' phubbing behavior and children's externalizing behavior problems, and the subject effect and object effect between parents' phubbing behavior and parents' marital satisfaction were significant, and no significant moderating effect was found in terms of children's gender. Besides, parents' co-parenting also had a significant mediating effect between parents' phubbing behavior and children's externalizing behavior problems. And the subject effect and object effect of father phubbing behavior and parents' co-parenting were significant, but only object effect is significant for mother phubbing behavior on father' co-parenting. Also, child gender had no moderating role in this. Both the actor and partner effects of the mediating variables-parental marital satisfaction and parental co-parenting were significant, and child gender showed no moderating effect. In Study 2, the cross-lagged regression showed significant across-time bidirectional prediction relationship between parents' phubbing behavior and child externalizing behavior problems, while child gender only had a moderating role between fathers' phubbing behavior and child externalizing behavior problems. For the boys' cohort, externalizing problems at T1 led to a significant increase maternal phubbing behavior at T2 （β=0，14，p<001), but not for girls (β=0，p<0.75). Conclusion: There was actor-partner interdependence in the relationship between parental phubbing behavior and marital satisfaction. And only an object effect exists in of parental phubbing behavior and spousal co-parenting, and only an actor effect exists in paternal phubbing behavior and self co-parenting. Parental marital satisfaction and parental co-parenting mediated the effect of parental phubbing behavior on child externalizing behavior problems, respectively. And there was a cross-time bidirectional prediction effect cross-time bidirectional prediction effect parents' phubbing behavior and child externalizing behavior problems. Between the bidirectional prediction relationship between maternal phubbing behavior and children's externalizing behavior problems, boys' cohorts were more sensitive. |
| 英文摘要 | 展的信息时代，智能设备与生活方式的广泛融合使手机变成了现代人的生活必需品，低头行为也成为现代社会一种独特而普遍的现象。父母的低头行为是指父母由于低头看手机而拒绝冷落儿童。这会使儿童感到被忽视，也会引发儿童的发展性问题，如儿童的外化行为问题。儿童外化行为问题不仅对儿童当前的成长造成不良影响，还会损害其今后各方面的发展。因此，研究其影响机制，对减少儿童外化行为问题，促进儿童健康成长具有重要价值。 本研究主要分为两部分。研究一:本研究主要基于主客体互倚模型，探讨父亲和母亲低头行为对儿童外化行为问题的影响，以及父母低头行为与中介变量父亲、母亲婚姻满意度的个体内和个体间的相互影响，父母低头行为与中介变量父亲、母亲共同养育的个体内与个体间的相互影响，父亲、母亲婚姻满意度与父亲、母亲共同养育的个体内与个体间的相互影响，以及儿童性别的调节作用。以492对儿童父亲和母亲作为研究对象。采用通用低头行为量表、婚姻满意度量表、共同养育量表、长处和困难量表等，通过匿名填写电子问卷的形式进行施测。通过t检验、单因素方差分析，比较不同特征群体中父亲低头行为、母亲低头行为、儿童外化行为问题的差异。使用AMO S结构方程建构主客体互倚模型(APIM) ,探讨父母低头行为对儿童外化行为问题的影响机制，考察父母婚姻满意度、父母共同养育在其中可能的中介作用，以及父母低头行为与婚姻满意度、父母低头行为与积极共同养育以及父母婚姻满意度与父母共同养育链式中介之间的主客体互倚效应，及儿童性别在其中的调节作用。研究二:以241份两轮父亲有效追踪数据和464份两轮母亲有效追踪数据为研究对象。采用通用低头行为量表，长处和困难量表，进行网络施测。对两轮父母数据的主要研究变量进行相关分析检验。通过AMOS建构交叉滞后模型，分别探讨父亲低头行为与儿童外化行为问题及母亲低头行为与儿童外化行为问题跨时间的双向预测关系，以及儿童性别在其中的调节作用。 研究一的结果表明:人口学差异检验上，儿童外化行为问题方面，独生子女、母亲35岁以下、其他家庭结构群体(非主干家庭、非核心家庭)儿童外化行为问题得分显著偏高;低头行为方面，父亲35岁以下、父亲大专及以上学历、母亲大专及以上学历，父亲低头行为得分显著偏高;独生子女、母亲大专及以上学历、家庭结构为其他的群体母亲低头行为得分显著偏高;父母双方的配对样本t检验显示，父亲低头行为和婚姻满意度的得分显著高于母亲低头行为和婚姻满意度的得分，父亲共同养育得分低于母亲共同养育的得分。主客体互倚模型显示，父亲和母亲婚姻满意度在父亲和母亲低头行为对儿童外化行为问题间的中介效应显著，且父亲和母亲低头与父亲和母亲婚姻满意度间的主体效应和客体效应均显著，儿童性别不具有调节作用;父亲和母亲共同养育在父亲和母亲低头行为对儿童外化行为问题间的中介效应显著，且父亲低头行为与父亲和母亲共同养育间的主体效应和客体效应均显著，母亲低头行为与父亲共同养育的客体效应显著，与母亲共同养育的主体效应不显著，且儿童性别在其中不具有调节作用;中介变量父母婚姻满意度与父母共同养育的主体效应和客体效应均显著，儿童性别不具有调节作用。研究二的结果表明:交叉滞后模型结果显示，父亲低头行为与儿童外化行为问题间跨时间的双向预测效应显著，儿童性别不具有调节作用;母亲低头行为与儿童外化行为问题间跨时间的双向预测效应亦显著，儿童性别在其中具有调节作用，即对于男生群组来说，T1儿童的外化行为问题会导致母亲T2低头行为的显著增加(户0.14, p<0.001)，而对于女生群组来说，这种增加的效应则没有(β=0，p=0.75 )。 研究结论:父母低头行为与婚姻满意度分别存在主体效应和客体效应;父母低头行为与配偶的共同养育只存在客体效应，父亲低头行为与自身共同养育存在主体效应;父母婚姻满意度和父母共同养育分别在父母低头行为与儿童外化行为问题间起中介作用;父亲和母亲低头行为与儿童外化行为问题均存在跨时间的双向预测效应;在母亲低头行为与儿童外化行为问题的双向关系之间，男生群组的母亲对儿童外化行为问题更敏感。 |
| 语种 | 中文 |
| 源URL | [http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/45120]  |
| 专题 | 心理研究所_健康与遗传心理学研究室 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | 王媛原. 父母低头行为与儿童外化行为问题的主客体互倚和交叉滞后效应研究[D]. 中国科学院心理研究所. 中国科学院大学. 2022. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：心理研究所
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