基于微博数据探讨“闯关东”运动对东北地区个体主义文化的影响
文献类型：学位论文
| 作者 | 王艳 |
| 答辩日期 | 2023-06 |
| 文献子类 | 继续教育硕士 |
| 授予单位 | 中国科学院大学 |
| 授予地点 | 中国科学院心理研究所 |
| 其他责任者 | 任孝鹏 |
| 关键词 | 个体主义 自愿拓疆运动假说 闯关东运动 社交媒体 新浪微博 |
| 学位名称 | 理学硕士 |
| 学位专业 | 应用心理学 |
| 其他题名 | Exnloring the impact of Chuangguandong Movement on individualism in the Northeast China based on Sina Weibo information |
| 中文摘要 | As we all know, the "Chuangguandong" movement was one of the most significant migration events in the history of Northeast China. Many studies have suggested that the movement had a massive impact on the culture and economy of the region. Therefore, this study aims to explore the cultural impact of the "Chuangguandong" movement on the Northeast region from the dimension of individualism/collectivism. When exploring the causes of individualism/collectivism culture, there are numerous ecological factors to consider. However, in the past, controlling and analyzing ecological factors with only cross-sectional data has been difficult, making it challenging to obtain effective panel data for comprehensive analysis of multiple ecological factors simultaneously. To address this issue, this study selected the textual content of Weibo, a mainstream social platform in China, as a measure of individualism/collectivism. This study collected inter-provincial level data from the Northeast region of China, including Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, and a reference province, Shandong, from 2010 to 2020 through the Weibo public interface. Textual features were extracted using a Chinese sociocultural psychology dictionary to measure the frequency of individualism/collectivism keywords. By comparing the results, it was found that the individualism culture level in the Northeast region (Heilongliang, Jilin, and Liaoning) was higher than that of the reference province (Shandong), which is consistent with previous research findings. Based on the data from Weibo over 11 years (2010-2020) in 52 cities in the four provinces of Northeast China and Shandong, this study comprehensively considered other ecological factors such as climate demand, economic indicators, per capita GDP, and the proportion of rice planting area. Through linear regression, it was found that the occurrence of frontier settlement and the climate-economic interaction index could have a certain impact on the high individualism in the Northeast region, indicating that the "Chuangguandong" movement may be one of the potential explanatory factors that promote the formation of high individualism in Northeast China. This study provides new evidence and research ideas for future research on individualism differences in China. To further verify the validity of the Weibo big data method, this study used a commonly used method in the past一the self-construction scale一to study the residents of the Northeast region (Heilon自iang, Jilin, and Liaoning) and the reference province (Shandong) through an online questionnaire. The study collected the performance scores of the research subjects on individualism/collectivism and obtained their demographic information. The results showed that the individualism culture tendency in the Northeast region was higher than that in Shandong Province, which is completely consistent with the results of Study 1. Based on the complementary and corroborative nature of the three studies in this paper, the effectiveness of the big data method for research has been verified. Through a comparative discussion with other causal theories, such as the rice theory, modernization theory, and climate一economic theory, it was found that they could not explain why the Northeast region (Heilon自iang, Jilin, and Liaoning) has a higher individualism culture tendency than the reference province (Shandong). This once again demonstrates that the "Chuangguandong" movement under the voluntary frontier hypothesis framework is more reasonable in explaining the relatively high individualism tendency in the Northeast region (Heilon自iang, Jilin, and Liaoning) compared to the reference province (Shandong). Therefore, it is proposed that the "Chuangguandong" movement is one of the potential explanations for promoting the high individualism tendency in the Northeast region (Heilongliang, Jilin, and Liaoning). |
| 英文摘要 | 众所周知，在东北历史上曾发生过最为惊奇浩大的移民事件一一“闯关东”运动，有不少研究认为“闯关东”运动对东北的文化和经济产生了巨大的影响。为此本研究将从个体主义/集体主义的维度来探讨“闯关东”运动对东北地区的文化影响。 在探讨个体主义/集体主义文化成因方面，生态影响因素众多。以往在只有截面数据的情况下实现对生态因素的控制和分析，实施起来较难，使得如何获取到有效的面板数据，用来综合多种生态因素同时进行分析成了本研究解决的重点。为此本研究选取了国内主流社交平台一一微博的文本内容作为个体主义/集体主义的测量。 研究一从微博公开接口中获取了2010-2020年东北地区包括黑龙江、吉林、辽宁以及参照地区山东的省际水平数据，结合中文社会文化心理学词典的文本特征提取了个体主义/集体主义关键词词频，通过比对发现东北地区(黑龙江、吉林和辽宁)的个体主义文化水平高于参照地(山东)的个体主义文化水平，与以往研究结果一致。 在研究一的基础上基于东北和山东四省所辖的52个城市水平的11年(2010-2020)微博数据，综合考虑了其他生态因素如气候需求、经济指标人均GDP和水稻种植面积占比的情况下，通过线性回归发现是否发生过拓疆运动与气候一经济交互作用指标会对东北地区的高个体主义文化产生一定影响，表明“闯关东”运动可能是促成东北形成高个体主义文化的潜在解释因素之一，为今后国内地区差异的个体主义文化研究提供了新的证据与研究思路。 为进一步证实微博大数据方法的有效性，通过研究三沿用以往常用的方法一一自我建构量表，对东北地区(黑龙江、吉林和辽宁)以及参照地区(山东)的居民采用在线问卷，收集到了调研对象在个体主义/集体主义上的表现得分，并获取了被试的人口统计学信息。经验证发现东北地区的个体主义文化倾向高于山东省的个体主义文化倾向，与研究一的结果完全一致。 基于文中三个研究的相互补充与佐证，验证了大数据方法研究的有效性。通过与其他成因理论的对比讨论，发现大米理论、现代化理论和气候一经济理论等均不能很好地解释东北地区(黑龙江、吉林和辽宁)比参照地区(山东)更具高个体主义文化倾向的现象，再次表明自愿拓疆运动假说框架下的“闯关东”运动能对东北地区(黑龙江、吉林和辽宁)相对参照地区(山东)具有较高个体主义倾向的解释更具合理性，由此提出“闯关东”运动是促进东北地区(黑龙江、吉林和辽宁)具有高个体主义文化倾向的潜在解释之一。 |
| 语种 | 中文 |
| 源URL | [http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/45150]  |
| 专题 | 心理研究所_健康与遗传心理学研究室 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | 王艳. 基于微博数据探讨“闯关东”运动对东北地区个体主义文化的影响[D]. 中国科学院心理研究所. 中国科学院大学. 2023. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：心理研究所
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