父母教养非理性信念量表的编制及应用
文献类型：学位论文
| 作者 | 常远 |
| 答辩日期 | 2021-12 |
| 文献子类 | 继续教育硕士 |
| 授予单位 | 中国科学院大学 |
| 授予地点 | 中国科学院心理研究所 |
| 其他责任者 | 陈祉妍 |
| 关键词 | 教养非理性信念 量表编制 儿童内外化问题 心理控制 焦虑 |
| 学位名称 | 理学硕士 |
| 学位专业 | 健康心理学 |
| 其他题名 | The Measurement of Parenting Irrational Belief： Scale Development and Application |
| 中文摘要 | Parental anxiety and its negative effects on children have become a topic of widespread concern. Emotional cognition theory points out that anxiety is caused by irrational beliefs, so it is necessary to measure the irrational belief in the process of parenting accurately, and explore the path of its influence on children, so that the proper intervention can be conducted to reduce the parents' anxiety and various problems that relating to it. Based on previous studies, this study developed a Parenting Irrational Belief Scale according to the specific parenting situation in China, and then used it as a tool to analyze the influence of irrational belief in parenting on children's internalizing problem(taking depression as an example) and externalizing problem, and further explored and clarified the possible mediating path and mechanism between the two.This study was divided into two parts: In study 1, the categories of parenting irrational belief were determined on the basis of interview and literature review, and the items were compiled combining the contents of similar scales, and the initial draft of the scale was formed through trial test; 307 parents of primary school students were selected as the initial test paticipants for item analysis and exploratory factor analysis and formed the final draft of the scale. 500 parents of primary school students were selected as the formal test paticipants for the confirmatory factor analysis and internal consistency reliability test, and the criterion validity was examined with 17-item Dysfunctional Attitude Scale Form A(DAS-A-17), shortened version of Survey of Personal Beliefs(Short SPB), Belief Scale(BS) and Generalized Anxiety Disorder scale(GAD-7). Three weeks later, 150 of the 500 formal paticipants were randomly selected for retesting to verify the stability of the scale. In study 2, 310 families were selected as a sample. Using Parenting Irrational Belief Scale, Generalized Anxiety Disorder scale(GAD-7), Parents’ Control Scale, Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire(SDQ) and Children’s Depression Inventory(CDI), the corresponding data of father, mother and child were collected and matched. According to the common parental emotion and parenting factors at present, the mediation model of the influences of parenting irrational belief on children's internalizing and externalizing problem was proposed, and the mechanism of the influence of parenting irrational belief on children's internalizing and externalizing problem was further explored and proved.The results of this study are as follows:(1)There were 27 items in the Parenting Irrational Belief Scale compiled in study 1, which were divided into five factors: Awfulling, Demandingness, Need for approval, Overgeneralization and Self-downing. The factor loading of items ranged from 0.51 to 0.81, and the five factors could explain 58.76% of the total variance. Confirmatory factor analysis showed that the second-order 5-factor model fitted well. The total score of the scale and the scores of each factor were all significantly positively correlated with the scores of DAS-A-17, Short SPB, BS and GAD-7 (r= 0.24-0.72, ps < 0.001). The Cronbach coefficients were 0.93 for the total scale and 0.76-0.87 for the five factors. The test-retest reliability were 0.89 for the total scale and 0.75-0.88 for the five factors. (2) A significant positive correlation was found between parents’ parenting irrational belief and children's depression and externalizing problem, which means higher degree of parenting irrational belief related to higher level of children's internalizing and externalizing problem; There was a significant positive correlation between parenting irrational belief and parental anxiety, with higher degree of parenting irrational belief related to higher degree of parental anxiety. There was a significant positive correlation between parenting irrational belief and psychological control, namely, the higher the level of parenting irrational belief was, the higher the level of parental psychological control was. Parental anxiety was positively correlated with psychological control.(3) Anxiety played as the mediating role in the relationship between both fathers and mothers' parenting irrational belief and children's internalizing and externalizing problem.Psychological control also played a mediating role in the relationship between both fathers and mothers' parenting irrational belief and children's internalizing and externalizing problem. Anxiety and psychological control exerted the chain mediating effect in the relationship between father's parenting irrational belief and children's internalizing and externalizing problem. Conclusions: The structure of the Parenting Irrational Belief Scale developed in this study is consistent with the theory of irrational belief and has good reliability and validity; there was a significant positive correlation between the parenting irrational belief and the internalizing and externalizing problem of children; parental anxiety and psychological control played mediating roles in the relationship between parenting irrational belief and children's internalizing and externalizing problem. |
| 英文摘要 | 父母的焦虑及其对孩子产生的各种负面影响已成为社会各界广泛关注的话题。情绪认知理论指出，焦虑是由非理性信念引发的，因此要干预和解决父母焦虑及其引发的各种问题，准确地对父母群体教养过程中的非理性信念进行测量、探讨其对子女产生影响的路径是非常有必要的。本研究基于前人研究的基础，编制了结合中国教养情境的父母教养非理性信念量表，同时以此为工具，分析父母教养非理性信念对儿童内化（以抑郁为例）和外化问题的影响，并进一步探索和澄清二者之间可能存在的中介路径和作用机制。本研究分为两个部分：研究一在访谈和总结过往文献的基础上，确定了父母教养非理性信念的范畴，参考借鉴同类量表的内容编写条目，通过试测形成量表初稿；以307名小学生父母作为初测对象进行条目分析和探索性因子分析，确定了《教养非理性信念量表》的正式版本；以500名小学生父母作为正式施测对象进行验证性因子分析和内部一致性信度检验，同时使用简版功能失调性态度量表（17-item Dysfunctional Attitude Scale Form A，DAS-A-17）、简版个人信念调查（shortened version of Survey of Personal Beliefs，Short SPB）、信念量表（The Belief Scale，BS）和广泛性焦虑量表（Generalized Anxiety Disorder scale，GAD-7）对量表进行效标效度检验；三周后从500名正式施测对象中随机选取150名进行重测，对量表的稳定性进行了验证。研究二以310组家庭作为研究对象，使用研究一编制的教养非理性信念量表、广泛性焦虑量表（Generalized Anxiety Disorder scale，GAD-7）、心理控制量表（Parents’ Control Scale）、长处与困难问卷（Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire，SDQ）及儿童抑郁量表（Children’s Depression Inventory，CDI），分别采集了父亲、母亲和孩子三者的相应数据并进行配对，根据现阶段常见的家长情绪和教养因素，提出了教养非理性信念对儿童内外化问题产生影响的中介模型，进一步探讨和完善了父母教养过程中持有非理性信念对儿童内外化问题产生作用的机制。本研究得到如下结果：（1）研究一编制的《教养非理性信念量表》共27个条目，分为糟糕至极、绝对化、价值认可、过度推断、自我贬低5个因子，各条目因子负荷在0.51~0.81之间，5因子可解释的总变异量为58.76%；验证性因子分析显示二阶5因子模型拟合程度较好；量表总分及各因子得分与DAS-A-17、Short SPB、BS和GAD-7得分均呈正相关(r=0.24~0.72，均p＜0.001)。总量表的Cronbach’s α系数为0.93，5个因子的α系数为0.76~0.87；总量表的重测信度为0.89，5个因子的重测信度为0.75~0.88。（2）父亲和母亲的教养非理性信念与儿童抑郁和外化问题均呈显著正相关，即父母的教养非理性程度越高，儿童的内外化问题水平也越高；父母的教养非理性信念与父母焦虑显著正相关，即父母的教养非理性程度越高，焦虑程度也越高；父母的教养非理性信念与心理控制显著正相关，即父母的教养非理性程度越高，心理控制水平也越高；父母焦虑与心理控制呈显著正相关。（3）焦虑在父亲和母亲的教养非理性信念与儿童内外化问题间的中介效应均显著，心理控制在父亲和母亲的教养非理性信念与儿童内外化问题间的中介效应均显著，焦虑和心理控制在父亲教养非理性信念与儿童内外化问题间的链式中介效应显著。研究结论：本研究中编制的《教养非理性信念量表》结构与非理性信念理论相符，且具有良好的信效度；父母的教养非理性信念与儿童的内外化问题显著正相关；父母焦虑和心理控制在父母教养非理性信念和儿童的内外化问题之间起中介作用。 |
| 语种 | 中文 |
| 源URL | [http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/45263]  |
| 专题 | 心理研究所_健康与遗传心理学研究室 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | 常远. 父母教养非理性信念量表的编制及应用[D]. 中国科学院心理研究所. 中国科学院大学. 2021. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：心理研究所
浏览0
下载0
收藏0
其他版本
除非特别说明，本系统中所有内容都受版权保护，并保留所有权利。