永嘉衣冠南渡对两晋特定群体心理影响的研究
文献类型：学位论文
| 作者 | 熊欢 |
| 答辩日期 | 2022-06 |
| 文献子类 | 硕士 |
| 授予单位 | 中国科学院大学 |
| 授予地点 | 中国科学院心理研究所 |
| 其他责任者 | 朱廷劭 |
| 关键词 | 两晋 衣冠南渡 心理语义分析 仁义礼智信 词频统计 |
| 学位名称 | 理学硕士 |
| 学位专业 | 应用心理学 |
| 其他题名 | A study on the psychological influence of southward migration on specific groups in the Jin Dynasties |
| 中文摘要 | There have been three large-scale southward migration in Chinese history, the first of which occurred in the Yongjia period at the end of the Western Jin Dynasty, which is a landmark event of the first southward transfer of ancient China's economic center and Central Plains Civilization. This study focuses on the time node of the core event of Yongjia's southward migration, and discusses the psychological impact of Yongjia's southward migration on the social groups at that time by comparing the psychological changes of specific groups in the two dynasties before and after the southward migration. The main tasks of this study included: exploring the psychological impact of the historical event of Yongjia's southward migration on specific social groups; exploring the psychological value of imperial edicts, in order to verify whether there were psycholinguistic differences between the imperial edicts of the two periods before and after Yongia's southward migration, and analyzes the reasons for the differences in combination with the social background at that time collecting the self-expression texts of gentries in the three stages before, during and after Yongjia's southward migration to verify whether there were psycholinguistic differences among the three groups, and analyze their differences and their reasons; investigating the tendency of specific groups in the two Jin Dynasties to the five core values of Confucian culture, such as "REN", "YI", "LI", "ZHI" and "XIN"; expanding the analysis and application of cc-liwc and other psycholinguistic dictionaries to ancient Chinese corpus of imperial edicts, letters, self narration and self-evaluation, and further optimize the psycholinguistic word segmentation algorithm of ancient Chinese. The research idea of this paper included three aspects. The first study was about the group psychological characteristics of the emperors of the two Jin Dynasties. The written texts left by ancient Chinese emperors mainly existed in the form of imperial edicts. This study took the most comprehensive imperial edicts left over from the two Jin Dynasties as the research object, and explored the psychological impact of Yongjia's southward migration on the highest ruling class by distracting the psycholinguistic differences in the Imperial edicts. The results showed that the highest ruling class before and after Yongjia's southward migration was significantly different in functional words such as personal pronouns,modal particle words, psychological process words,social process words, difference words and time words, which reflected that the highest ruling class in the Eastern Jin Dynasty was more self-concerned, subjective and conflicting than that in the Western Jin Dynasty, and was also different in social relations and social influence. The second study was about the group psychological characteristics of gentries in the two Jin Dynasties. This study mainly selected the self-expression texts of gentries in the two Jin Dynasties as the research object.Gentriess were divided into three groupsahe pre-migration group,the migration group and the post-migration group. By analyzing the psycholinguistic differences of the written texts of the three groups of gentries, this paper examined the psychological impact of Yongjia's southward migration on the social elite at that time. The results showed that there were significant differences in 16 parts of speech. From the different analysis of tense demarcation words, negative words and mood auxiliary words, it was found that the cognitive egocentrism of migration group gentries was enhanced, the ideological contradiction and conflict was intensified, and the subjective was attenuated in attitude. From the differences of emotional process words, cognitive process words and perceptual process words, it was found that the descendants of migration group gentries were keen to write metaphysical words, immortals and landscape poems. The third study was about the tendency of Confucian core values of specific groups in the two Jin Dynasties. In this study, the frequency distribution of the words "Ren", "Yi", "Li", "Zhi" and "Xin" in the written texts of emperors and gentries of the two dynasties before and after the southward migration, as well as the frequency distribution of the words "Ren", "Yi", "Li", "Zhi" and "Xin" of those scholars who experienced the southward migration and their scholars before and after the southward migration, will be investigated in the period of social unrest, What kind of existence is Confucian culture. |
| 英文摘要 | 中国历史上发生过三次汉族人口大规模迁徙事件，其中第一次发生在西晋末永嘉年间，史称永嘉衣冠南渡，这是古代中国经济中心和中原文明首次向南转移的标志性事件。本研究围绕永嘉衣冠南渡这一核心事件节点，通过对比南渡前后两个朝代特定群体的心理变化来探讨南渡这一事件对当时社会群体所造成的心理影响。本研究的主要工作任务包括:探索“永嘉衣冠南渡”这一历史重大事件对社会特定群体的心理影响;探索皇帝诏书这类体裁文本的心理学价值，以验证永嘉衣冠南渡前后两个时期的皇帝诏书是否存在心理语义差异，并结合当时社会背景分析这种差异形成的原因;收集梳理南渡前中后期三个阶段的士人群体的自我表达文本，以验证他们三组间是否存在心理语义差异，并分析他们之间的差异及其原因;考察两晋特定群体对“仁”、“义”、“礼”、“智”、“信”等五个儒家文化核心价值观的倾向;拓展CC-LIWC等心理语义词典对皇帝诏书、书信、自叙自评等体裁古文语料的分析应用，进一步优化古汉语心理语义分词算法。 本文的研究思路包含三个方面。研究一为两晋帝王群体心理特征研究。中国古代皇帝留下的书写文本主要是诏令的形式存在，本研究将以两晋时期留存下来的最全面的皇帝诏书为研究对象，通过分心皇帝诏书里的心理语义差异来探究衣冠南渡对最高统治阶层的心理影响。研究结果显示南渡前和南渡后的最高统治阶层在人称代词、语气助词等功能词和社会过程词、差异词、时间词等心理过程词上有显著不同，体现出东晋最高统治阶层相比西晋更具有自我关注性、主观性、冲突性，且在社会关系与社会影响上也不同。 研究二为两晋士人群体心理特征研究。主要选取两晋士人的非诗歌作品类的自我表达文本为研究对象，将两晋士人分成三个组别，以西晋士人为一个组别，东晋士人拆分两组，即一组是衣冠南渡的亲历者，另一组是他们的子孙后代，也就是没有经历过南渡事件的。通过分析这三组士人的书写文本的心理语义差异考察衣冠南渡对当时社会精英阶层的心理影响。结果显示有16个词类出现了显著性差异，从时态词、否定词、语气助词的不同分析发现南渡士人认知上自我中心性增强，思想上矛盾冲突性加剧，态度上主观意愿的衰减，从情感过程词、认知过程词、感知过程词的不同找到了南渡士人的后辈们热衷写玄言、游仙、山水诗的原因。 研究三为两晋特定群体儒家核心价值观倾向研究。遴选能体现出儒家核心价值观的关键字，即“仁”、“义”、“礼”、“智”、“信”，基于两晋的最高统治阶层和社会精英阶层的书写文本开展“仁”、“义”、“礼”、“智”、“信”的词频变迁分析。通过计算相关词频的变化，探究衣冠南渡与当时主流社会儒家文化变迁的关系，考察儒家文化在社会动荡时期的存在状态。 总的来说，本文运用计算机和大数据技术为文化变迁研究带来的新思路，以定量方式开展古汉语本分析和知识挖掘，收集公元265年至420年间较长时间跨度及丰富语义信息的电子文本数据，在中科院心理所计算机网络心理实验室研发的古文心理语义词典的基础上，进一步训练和优化古汉语分词算法，统计文言文本心理语义词频，以衣冠南渡前后的不同阶段，不同阶级群体、不同目标词类的差异等一系列研究，进行两晋社会心理变迁的数据化呈现，为历史大事件中的群体心理、文化心理研究贡献一种可量化、可验证的新范式。 |
| 语种 | 中文 |
| 源URL | [http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/45008]  |
| 专题 | 心理研究所_社会与工程心理学研究室 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | 熊欢. 永嘉衣冠南渡对两晋特定群体心理影响的研究[D]. 中国科学院心理研究所. 中国科学院大学. 2022. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：心理研究所
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