名字，自尊，主观幸福感关系的跨文化证据
文献类型：学位论文
| 作者 | 兰塔 |
| 答辩日期 | 2022-05 |
| 文献子类 | 硕士 |
| 授予单位 | 中国科学院大学 |
| 授予地点 | 中国科学院心理研究所 |
| 其他责任者 | 任孝鹏 |
| 关键词 | 名字喜爱度 主观幸福感 自尊 跨文化 |
| 学位名称 | 理学硕士 |
| 学位专业 | 应用心理学 |
| 其他题名 | The relationships of name likability,self-esteem and subject well-being from cross-cultural evidence |
| 中文摘要 | This thesis attempts to conduct cross-cultural empirical research in non-"Western" mainstream societies, such as India ,Brazil and China. Through questionnaires conducted in these 3 different cultures, to explore the influence of name likability on subjective well-being, to verify the cross-cultural mediating effect of self-esteem, and to enrich the findings in related fields. In this study, 209 people from India, 211 people from Brazil and 397 people from China participated in the survey. The online survey was conducted by local people one by one in a snowball model with a combined scales including Name likability scale ,Subjective Well-being Scale (SWLS&SPANE), and Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale. In India，the results (209 adults) proved that Name likability was positively related to life satisfaction, positive feelings and self-esteem(Y=0.34~0.46,Ps<0.01) and negatively related to negative feelings (r=-0.26, P<0.01). Furthermore, self-esteem was positively related to life satisfaction and positive feelings (r=0.45~0.46,Ps<0.01)and negatively related to negative feelings(r=-0.45,P<0.01). Moreover, self-esteem partially mediated the relationship between name likability and life satisfaction and positive feelings, and fully mediated the relationship between name likability and negative feelings. In Brazil，the results(211 adults) proved that Name likability was poor related to life satisfaction (r=0.12), positively related positive feelings and self-esteem(r=0.12~0.24,Ps <0.05) and negatively related to negative feelings (r=-0.45, P<0.01). Furthermore, self-esteem was positively related to life satisfaction and positive feelings (r=0.24~0.54,Ps<0.01)and negatively related to negative feelings(r=-0.45,P<0.01). Moreover, self-esteem fully mediated the relationship between name likability and life satisfaction and negative feelings, and take indirect effect in the relationship between name likability and positive feelings. In China, the results (397 adults) proved Name likability was positively related to life satisfaction, positive feelings and self-esteem(r=0.170.28,Ps<0.01) and negatively related to negative feelings(r=-0.07,). Furthermore, self-esteem was positively related to life satisfaction and positive feelings (r=0.28~0.49,Ps<0.01)and negatively related to negative feelings(r=-0.54,P<0.01). Moreover, self-esteem fully mediated the relationship between name likability and life satisfaction, and partially mediated positive feelings, and take indirect effect to negative feelings. Also, The results from China's Hanzu and Zhuangzu (ethnic minorities) samples also proved that elf-esteem can partially acted as mediating effect between name liability and subject well being. Moreover，the moderating effect of cultural differences between India, Brazil and China also partially verified in the study. The result shows cultural differences supported the prediction of name likability on subjective well-being and significantly moderated the mediating effect of self-esteem. Therefore, it can be proved that individuals' preference for their own name can affect their subject well-being through self-esteem. The self-esteem mediating effects model can be established in India, Brazil and China, which proves that the mediating effect of self-esteem has cross-cultural characteristics. Through this study, it is emphasized that global cultures are diverse and that researchers should pay more attention to societies outside“the West". |
| 英文摘要 | 本论文通过在非“西方”主流国家印度，巴西，中国进行实证研究，从跨文化研究的角度切入，探讨名字喜爱度对个体主观幸福感的影响，并进一步揭示自尊的中介效应的跨文化特征，丰富相关领域的研究发现。 本研究同时选取了印度209人、巴西211人、中国397人参与问卷调查，采用线上调查方式，将名字喜爱度量表、主观幸福感量表(含生活满意度量表(SWLS) ,积极情绪和消极情绪量表(SPANE))、罗森伯格自尊量表(SES)等编制成英文、巴西葡萄牙语、中文问卷，通过当地熟人网络，通过滚雪球的方式获得问卷回复。 (一)通过对印度209名被试的数据分析，名字喜爱度与生活满意度，积极情绪，自尊水平之间均正相关(r=0. 34~0.46，均PG＜0.005 )，发现名字喜爱度与消极情绪均呈负相关(r=-0.26, P＜0.005 )。自尊与生活满意度、积极情绪间均呈正相关(r=0. 45~0.46，均P<0.005 )，与消极情绪间呈负相关(r=-0.45，P<0.005 ) .自尊在名字喜爱度与主观幸福感的三大指标之间分别起到部分中介作用，部分中介作用，完全中介作用。 (二)通过对巴西211名被试的数据分析，发现名字喜爱度与生活满意度弱相关(r=0.12 )，名字喜爱度与积极情绪，自尊水平之间均正相关r=0.120.24，均P < 0.05 )，名字喜爱度与消极情绪间呈负相关(r=-0.45，P<0.01);自尊与生活满意度、积极情绪间均呈正相关(r=0.24~0.54，均P<0.01)，与消极情绪间呈负相关(r=-0.45，P<0.01)。自尊在名字喜爱度与主观幸福感的三大指标之间分别起到间接作用，完全中介作用，完全中介作用。 (三)通过对中国397人名被试的数据分析，发现名字喜爱度与生活满意度，积极情绪，自尊水平之间均正相关(r=0.170.28，均P＜0.01)，名字喜爱度与消极情绪负相关(r=-0.07 )。自尊与生活满意度、积极情绪间均呈正相关(r=0.28~0.49均P<0.01)，与消极情绪间呈负相关(r=-0.54，P<0.01)。自尊在名字喜爱度与主观幸福感的三大指标之间分别起到完全中介作用，部分中介作用，间接作用。研究也对汉族和壮族样本进行了自尊中介效应检验，中介效应同样也部分成立。 (四)通过对印度，巴西，中国之间文化差异虚拟变量的调节效应进行了部分检验，发现文化差异支持了名字喜爱度对主观幸福感的预测，也显著调节了自尊的中介作用。 综上可知，名字喜爱度可预测主观幸福感;名字喜爱度可预测自尊;自尊影响主观幸福感;自尊中介名字喜爱度与主观幸福感具有跨文化普适性。因此可推测，名字喜爱度、自尊和主观幸福感的关系存在着跨文化的普遍性，自尊作为中介变量的具有跨文化的稳定性。通过本研究，强调全球文化是多元的，研究者应该更多地关注“西方”以外的社会。 |
| 语种 | 中文 |
| 源URL | [http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/45036]  |
| 专题 | 心理研究所_社会与工程心理学研究室 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | 兰塔. 名字，自尊，主观幸福感关系的跨文化证据[D]. 中国科学院心理研究所. 中国科学院大学. 2022. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：心理研究所
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