正念对行人手机使用的影响:手机依赖与风险知觉的作用
文献类型：学位论文
| 作者 | 郭籽彤 |
| 答辩日期 | 2022-06 |
| 文献子类 | 硕士 |
| 授予单位 | 中国科学院大学 |
| 授予地点 | 中国科学院心理研究所 |
| 其他责任者 | 李永娟 |
| 关键词 | 特质正念 状态正念 手机依赖 行人手机使用 风险知觉 |
| 学位名称 | 理学硕士 |
| 学位专业 | 应用心理学 |
| 其他题名 | The effect of mindfulness on pedestrian mobile phone use: The role of mobile phone dependence and risk perception |
| 中文摘要 | With the popularity of Internet and smartphone, more and more pedestrians use mobile phones in complex traffic environments. The high cost of setting up "mobile sidewalks" has become one of the solutions to improve pedestrian safety. Exploring the individual factors that affecting mobile phone use of pedestrians can help to find countermeasure to reduce pedestrian mobile phone use in a lower cost and longer-term way. In the field of driving, it was empirically supported that mindfulness can improve the use of mobile phones of drivers. Similar studies in the field of pedestrians are rare. Therefore, the current study will explore the impact of mindfulness on the use of mobile phones of pedestrians. In addition, the mediating role of mobile phone dependence in the relationship between mindfulness and pedestrian mobile phone use will be tested too. Furthermore, the moderating role of risk perception on mobile phone dependence and pedestrian mobile phone use will be also explored. Two studies were designed to explore the relationship abovementioned. In study 1，a cross-sectional questionnaire survey was used to explore the effect of trait mindfulness. In study 2, experience sampling method was used to explore the effect of state mindfulness. In study 1，a questionnaire survey was conducted to explore the effect of trait mindfulness on mobile phone use of pedestrians. A total of 300 Chinese adults participated the study. Variables included trait mindfulness, mobile phone dependence, pedestrian mobile phone use, and risk perception, as well as individual statistical variables. The results of regression analysis showed that trait mindfulness has a significant direct negative effect on pedestrian mobile phone use. The mediating effect of mobile phone dependence is significant, that is, trait mindfulness can reduce pedestrian mobile phone use by reducing individual mobile phone dependence. Risk perception has a significant moderating effect on the relationship between mobile phone dependence and pedestrian mobile phone use, that is, for those individuals with medium to higher risk perception, with the increase of risk perception, the positive prediction effect of mobile phone dependence on pedestrian mobile phone use gradually weakens until it is not significant. In study 2, empirical sampling method was used. Trait mindfulness was a control variable, and the effects of state mindfulness on mobile phone dependence and pedestrian mobile phone use were explored. A total of 88 college students were recruited for a 12-day sample survey. Participants were asked to fill out a state mindfulness, mobile phone dependence, and the previous day's pedestrian mobile phone use behavior questionnaire between 8:00 and 10:00 each morning, and 632 data points were obtained. The results of regression analysis showed that state mindfulness has a significant direct negative effect on pedestrian mobile phone use. The mediating effect of mobile phone dependence is significant, that is, state mindfulness can reduce pedestrian mobile phone use by reducing individual mobile phone dependence; the results further showed that state mindfulness has a greater impact on mobile phone dependence and pedestrian mobile phone use than trait mindfulness; risk perception has a significant moderating effect on the relationship between mobile phone dependence and pedestrian mobile phone use. At last, the theoretical contributions and practical significance, limitations and future directions were discussed. |
| 英文摘要 | 随着互联网时代到来和智能手机在全球的迅速普及，越来越多的行人在复杂的交通环境下使用手机。设立“手机人行道”成为城市改善行人出行安全的高成本解决方案之一。而从行人视角探讨手机使用成因及其作用机制，可以通过更低的成本、更长远的方式为减少行人手机使用问题提供理论支持。 在驾驶领域，已有研究发现正念能有效改善驾驶者手机使用行为，行人领域类似的研究不多见，因此本研究将探讨正念对行人手机使用的影响，并引入手机依赖这一中介变量，探讨手机依赖对正念与行人手机使用关系中的中介作用。在此基础上，还将探讨风险知觉对手机依赖与行人手机使用的调节作用。本文通过横截面的问卷调查和经验取样法两个研究，分别探索特质正念和状态正念对手机使用的影响效应以及上述中介和调节变量的作用。 本文首先采用问卷法，面向中国成年人展开调查，对300名行人手机使用情况及其影响因素进行研究。问卷内容包括:特质正念、手机依赖、行人手机使用和风险知觉，以及被试的个人统计学变量。回归分析结果表明，特质正念对行人手机使用具有显著的负向预测作用;手机依赖的中介作用显著，即特质正念能够通过降低个体的手机依赖进而减少行人手机使用;风险知觉在手机依赖与行人手机使用关系中的调节作用显著，即与中低风险知觉水平的个体相比，随着风险知觉水平的提高，手机依赖对行人手机使用的正向预测作用逐渐减弱直到不显著。 随后，本文采用经验取样法，招募88名高校大学生进行为期12天的取样调查，在个体内水平探索状态正念对手机依赖及行人手机使用的影响。请被试每天早晨填写当天的状态正念、手机依赖，以及前一天的行人手机使用行为问卷，最终获得632个数据点。在控制特质正念基础上的回归分析结果表明，状态正念对行人手机使用同样具有显著的负向预测作用;手机依赖中介作用显著，即状态正念能够通过降低个体手机依赖进而减少行人手机使用;研究结果进一步发现，与特质正念相比，状态正念对手机依赖与行人手机使用的影响更大;同时风险知觉在手机依赖与行人手机使用关系中的调节作用显著。 最后，本文讨论了研究的理论贡献和实践意义，并提出了研究的不足和未来的展望。 |
| 语种 | 中文 |
| 源URL | [http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/45039]  |
| 专题 | 心理研究所_社会与工程心理学研究室 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | 郭籽彤. 正念对行人手机使用的影响:手机依赖与风险知觉的作用[D]. 中国科学院心理研究所. 中国科学院大学. 2022. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：心理研究所
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