儿童期心理虐待与忽视对成年期婚姻质量的影响:有调节的中介作用
文献类型：学位论文
| 作者 | 胡洁婷 |
| 答辩日期 | 2022-12 |
| 文献子类 | 硕士 |
| 授予单位 | 中国科学院大学 |
| 授予地点 | 中国科学院心理研究所 |
| 其他责任者 | 陈毅文 |
| 关键词 | 儿童期心理虐待与忽视 亲密恐惧 领悟社会支持 婚姻质量 |
| 学位名称 | 理学硕士 |
| 学位专业 | 健康心理学 |
| 其他题名 | Effect of Childhood Psychological Abuse and Neglect on Marital aualitv: A Moderated Mediation Model |
| 中文摘要 | Psychological abuse and neglect in childhood are more challenging, universal and potentially destructive than physical and sexual abuse. Their concealment and long-term nature also make it difficult to be found and intervened in time, resulting in the difficulty of intimate relationship in adult. However, its specific impact and mode of action have not been studied. Objective: To investigate the effect of childhood psychological abuse and neglect on the quality of marriage in adulthood, and the specific mechanism of fear of intimacy and perceived social support. Methods: in this study, married people were taken as the research object. Data was collected by random sampling through professional research network platforms such wjx.cn, credamo.com, wechat and offfine questionnaires. Four sales were used in this study, the child psychological abuse and neglect scale，the intimacy fear scale IFS, the perceived social support scale PSSS, and the subjective feelings of marriage scale MPS.305 valid samples of married people were finally obtained and analyzed. Finally, statistical analysis software SPSS 26 and macro program process were used to analyze the collected data. The results showed that children's psychological abuse and neglect had a negative predictive effect on the quality of marriage in adulthood; Fear of intimacy completely mediates the psychological abuse and neglect of children and the quality of marriage; Perceived social support partially mediates the childhood psychological abuse and neglect and the quality of marriage; Fear of intimacy and perceived social support jointly played a chain intermediary role between childchood psychological abuse and neglect and marriage quality. At the same time, perceived social support positively regulated the relationship between fear of intimacy and marriage quality. Therefore, this study concluded that: 1 .Child psychological abuse and neglect negatively predict the quality of adult marriage; 2.Intimate fear plays a complete mediating role between childhood psychological abuse and neglect and adult marriage quality, childhood psychological abuse and neglect positively predict intimate fear, while intimate fear negatively predict adult marriage quality. 3. Perceived social support not only moderates the impact of child psychological abuse and neglect on marital quafity, but also positively moderates the latter half of the mediating effect when intimate fear fully mediates the relationship between child psychological abuse and neglect and marital quality. When the level of perceived social support is low or high, the negative predictive effect of intimate fear on marital quality is obvious, but with the increase of the level of intimate fear, the decfine of marital quality is slower for people with higher level of perceived social support. |
| 英文摘要 | 儿童期的心理虐待与忽视比身体虐待、性虐待等更具挑战性、普遍性以及破坏性，其隐蔽性和长期性也让这种虐待形式往往难以被及时发现和干预，最终造成受虐者一生的亲密关系困难。然而，其具体影响及作用方式尚未得到针对性研究。形成和维持亲密关系的能力与个人幸福感密切相关，因而任何阻碍亲密关系发展的因素都值得关注。目的:考察儿童期心理虐待与忽视对成年期婚姻质量的影响，以及亲密恐惧和领悟社会支持在其中的具体作用机制。方法:本研究以已婚人士作为研究对象，通过问卷星、见数等专业调研网络平台、微信和线下发放问卷的方式随机抽样以收集数据。采用儿童期心理虐待与忽视量表、亲密恐惧量表、领悟社会支持量表、婚姻主观感受量表，最终获得305名已婚者有效样本并进行分析研究。最后，使用统计分析软件SPSS 26和宏程序Process对于收集到的数据进行统计分析，结果发现:儿童期心理虐待与忽视对成年期婚姻质量有负向预测作用;亲密恐惧完全中介了儿童期心理虐待与忽视和婚姻质量;领悟社会支持正向调节儿童期心理虐待与忽视、亲密恐惧与婚姻质量的关系。 因此，本研究得到以下结论: 1.儿童期心理虐待与忽视负向预测成年期婚姻质量; 2.亲密恐惧在儿童期心理虐待与忽视和成年期婚姻质量之间起到完全中介作用，儿童期心理虐待与忽视正向预测亲密恐惧，而亲密恐惧负向预测成年期婚姻质量。 3.领悟社会支持不仅调节着儿童期心理虐待与忽视对婚姻质量的影响，而且在亲密恐惧完全中介儿童期心理虐待与忽视和婚姻质量间的关系时，也正向调节了中介作用的后半段。即领悟社会支持水平较低和较高时，亲密恐惧对婚姻质量的负向预测作用都显著，但随着亲密恐惧水平的增加，更高领悟社会支持水平的人，婚姻质量下降的更慢。 |
| 语种 | 中文 |
| 源URL | [http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/45067]  |
| 专题 | 心理研究所_社会与工程心理学研究室 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | 胡洁婷. 儿童期心理虐待与忽视对成年期婚姻质量的影响:有调节的中介作用[D]. 中国科学院心理研究所. 中国科学院大学. 2022. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：心理研究所
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