新兵压力对抑郁情绪、社交焦虑的预测:有调节的中介模型
文献类型：学位论文
| 作者 | 万玲玲 |
| 答辩日期 | 2022-12 |
| 文献子类 | 硕士 |
| 授予单位 | 中国科学院大学 |
| 授予地点 | 中国科学院心理研究所 |
| 其他责任者 | 陈毅文 |
| 关键词 | 新兵压力 愤怒表达 抑郁情绪 社交焦虑 童年创伤 |
| 学位名称 | 理学硕士 |
| 学位专业 | 健康心理学 |
| 其他题名 | The Prediction of Recruit Stress on Debression and Social Anxiety: A Regulated Mediation Model |
| 中文摘要 | When recruits are enlisted in the military, they are often prone to anger, depression and anxiety related to adaptation and other negative emotions when faced with multiple continuous pressures such as militarized management, high-intensity military training and new interpersonal relationships. How to express anger and regulate anger is of great significance to their mental health, to maintain the relationship between comrades in arms, and to better adapt to the life of the army. But not all recruits will have negative emotions related to the stress of enlistment. Individual childhood experiences play an important role in coping with stress. Objective: In order to clarify the mechanism of childhood traumatic experience on depression in military recruits, this paper establishes a mediation model with regulation, focusing on the analysis of the mediating effect of anger and the regulatory effect of stress. Methods: a total of 418 male recruits were recruited to investigate childhood traumatic experiences, soldier stress, anger expression, and depression by questionnaire. Results: (1) There were differences in some demographic variables in soldier stress, anger expression, depression, social anxiety and childhood trauma. (2) Soldiers' stress was positively correlated with internal anger expression, external anger expression, depression, social anxiety and childhood trauma, and negatively correlated with internal anger control and external anger control; Internal expression of anger was positively correlated with external expression of anger, depression, social anxiety and total score of childhood trauma. External expression of anger was positively correlated with depression, social anxiety and total score of childhood trauma, and negatively correlated with internal and external anger control. Anger control was positively correlated with anger control externally and negatively correlated with depression, social anxiety and total score of childhood trauma. Anger control was negatively correlated with depression, social anxiety and total score of childhood trauma. Depression was positively correlated with social anxiety and total score of childhood trauma. Social anxiety is positively correlated with the total score of childhood trauma. (3) A t the location of the control of age, education, family relation, is the only and parents after soldiers pressure on depression has a significant positive prediction function, soldiers pressure on foreign domestic express anger and anger expression positive prediction function significantly, soldiers pressure to control anger inward expression and control anger foreign express negative prediction function significantly, Express anger internally and externally have significant positive predictive effects on depression; Soldier stress has a significant predictive effect on social anxiety, anger has a positive predictive effect on anxiety. (4) Internal expression of anger and external expression of anger can mediate the relationship between stress and depression in soldiers; Internal expression of anger can mediate the stress and social anxiety of soldiers. (5) The direct predictive effects of soldier stress on depression were moderated by childhood trauma, while the direct predictive effects of soldier stress on social anxiety and soldier stress on anger expression were not moderated by childhood trauma. The results are not only helpful to understand the relationship between soldiers' stress and depression, soldiers' stress and social anxiety from the perspective of cognitive-evaluation theory of stress and stress sensitization theory, but also have implications for guiding recruits to express anger reasonably, regulating negative emotions and adapting to the life in the army. |
| 英文摘要 | 当新兵入伍之后，面临军事化的管理，高强度的军事训练和新的人际关系等多重持续的压力，往往容易引起愤怒以及与适应相关的抑郁和焦虑等负性情绪，如何表达愤怒和调控好愤怒情绪对其心理健康以及维护战友之间的关系、更好的适应部队的生活都有重大意义。但并不是所以新兵面临入伍这个应激压力都会出现与之相关的负性情绪，个体的童年经历对其应对压力起着重要的作用。 目的:为明确新兵压力对新兵抑郁情绪和社交焦虑的作用机制，本研究构建了一个有调节的中介模型，重点考察了愤怒表达在二者关系中的中介作用以及童年创伤的调节作用。 方法:以418名男性新兵为被试，采用问卷法，统一施测，对新兵压力、J喷怒表达、抑郁情绪、社交焦虑及童年创伤进行调查。 结果:(1)新兵压力、愤怒表达、抑郁情绪、社交焦虑和童年创伤在一些人口学变量上有一定的区别; (2)新兵压力与愤怒对内表达、愤怒对外表达、抑郁情绪、社交焦虑和童年创伤正相关，与控制愤怒对内和控制愤怒对外负相关;愤怒对内表达与愤怒对外表达、抑郁情绪、社交焦虑和童年创伤总分正相关;愤怒对外表达与抑郁情绪、社交焦虑和童年创伤总分正相关，与控制愤怒对内和控制愤怒对外负相关;控制愤怒对内与控制愤怒对外正相关，与抑郁情绪、社交焦虑和童年创伤总分负相关;控制愤怒对外与抑郁情绪、社交焦虑和童年创伤总分负相关;抑郁情绪与社交焦虑和童年创伤总分正相关;社交焦虑与童年创伤总分正相关; (3)在控制年龄、学历、家庭所在地、是否独生和父母关系后，对于抑郁情绪，新兵压力表现出显著的正向预测价值，其还可显著正向预测愤怒对内与对外表达，对控制愤怒对、外表达的负向预测效果明显，愤怒对内、外表达对抑郁情绪的正向预测作用显著;对于社交焦虑，新兵压力表现出显著预测价值，J喷怒对内表达可显著正向预测社交焦虑。 (4)愤怒对内表达和愤怒对外表达能够在新兵压力与抑郁情绪的关系起到中介效应;对内表达可在新兵压力与社交焦虑中起中介作用; (5)新兵压力对抑郁情绪的直接预测作用受到童年创伤的调节，新兵压力对社交焦虑和新兵压力对愤怒表达的直接预测作用不受童年创伤的调节; 研究结果不仅有利于从压力的认知一评价理论和压力敏化理论视角理解新兵压力与抑郁情绪、新兵压力与社交焦虑的关系，对引导新兵合理的表达愤怒情绪，对负性情绪的调节及其心理社会适应服务具有启示意义。 |
| 语种 | 中文 |
| 源URL | [http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/45103]  |
| 专题 | 心理研究所_社会与工程心理学研究室 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | 万玲玲. 新兵压力对抑郁情绪、社交焦虑的预测:有调节的中介模型[D]. 中国科学院心理研究所. 中国科学院大学. 2022. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：心理研究所
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