父母偏爱指数对儿童攻击性行为的预测: 一个链式中介模型
文献类型：学位论文
| 作者 | 彭丽芳 |
| 答辩日期 | 2022-12 |
| 文献子类 | 硕士 |
| 授予单位 | 中国科学院大学 |
| 授予地点 | 中国科学院心理研究所 |
| 其他责任者 | 陈毅文 |
| 关键词 | 父母差别对待 父母偏爱指数 父母情感温暖 同胞冲突 攻击性行为 |
| 学位名称 | 理学硕士 |
| 学位专业 | 发展与教育心理学 |
| 其他题名 | The Accnciatinnc of Parental Favnriticm Tndex and Aggressive Behavior: A Chain Mediating Effect Analysis |
| 中文摘要 | In recent years, the Chinese population policy has been gradually relaxed with the development of economy and society. From the one-child policy, to the two-child policy, until now the third child policy comes onstage. Chinese family structures have undergone great changes as more and more families have more than one child. Consequently, some issues such as differential parenting style and sibling relationship have drawn increasing attention. This research aimed to explore the association and mechanism between offspring-reported parental favoritism index and aggressive behavior, and the mediating roles of parental emotional warmth and sibling conflict. In addition, this research also explored the associations of parental differential treatment, parental emotional warmth, sibling conflict and aggression behavior. Instead of parent's report data, this study adopted children's self-reported Batas and based on family system theory, to explore the association of parental differential treatment, parental emotional warmth, sibling conflict and children's aggressive behavior. In this study, totally 504 students from Grade 4-7 were recruited to complete the Differential Parental Treatment scale, Sibling Relationship scale, Parental Emotional Warmth scale and Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire (BPAQ). The results were as follows: (1) The correlation analysis showed that children's parental favoritism index, parental emotional warmth, sibling conflict and aggressive behavior were significantly correlated with each other; (2) The regression analysis indicated that parental favoritism index could significantly predict children's aggressive behavior; (3) The single mediating analysis showed that parental emotional warmth and sibling conflict had single complete mediating effect between parental favoritism index and aggressive behavior. (4) The chain mediating analysis showed that parental emotional warmth and sibling conflict had chain mediating effect between parental favoritism index and aggressive behavior. Besides that, parental emotional warmth and sibling conflict also had chain mediating effect between single demention of parental differ-ential treatment (DPA and DPC) and aggressive behavior. These findings demonstrated that parental favoritism index could predict children's aggressive behavior. The lower the parental favoritism index, the less perceived parental favoritism, and the more aggressive behaviors may occur to children. Perception of parental differential treatment and parental favoritism index can effect on children's aggressive behavior through parental emotional warmth and sibling conflict. |
| 英文摘要 | 近年来，国家的生育政策随着社会经济的发展而逐步放开，从最开始的独生子女政策，到单独二胎、全面二胎，再到现在鼓励三胎政策出台，越来越多中国家庭的结构发生了巨大的变化，二胎甚至多胎的家庭越来越多，随之而来的父母差别养育方式、同胞关系等问题及其影响也越来越受到人们的重视。有学者发现，多子女家庭中有差异的父母对待和教育方式与儿童的情绪健康、行为问题存在一定的关系。但是目前国内却缺少具体的有关父母差别对待和外化问题行为的研究。在这种背景下，本研究采用儿童直接报告的数据，以家庭系统理论为基础，来探讨感知父母差别对待、父母情感温暖、同胞冲突和攻击性行为这四个变量之间的内在联系及其影响机制。 本研究选取了北京市、广东省珠海市、湖南省常德市三个地区的4所普通公立学校，对504名小学4-6年级和初中1年级的儿童青少年进行问卷调查，考察非独生子女家庭中，儿童报告的父母差别对待和父母偏爱指数对攻击性行为的预测作用，以及父母差别对待、父母情感温暖、同胞冲突和攻击性行为之间的关系。本研究采用父母差别对待量表、同胞冲突子量表、父母情感温暖量表、儿童攻击性行为量表进行调查。结果如下:1、相关分析结果表明，父母偏爱指数和儿童攻击性行为、同胞冲突呈显著负相关，与父母情感温暖呈显著正相关;父母情感温暖和同胞冲突、儿童攻击性行为呈显著负相关;同胞冲突和儿童攻击性行为呈显著正相关。2、回归分析表明，父母偏爱指数能够显著预测儿童青少年的攻击性行为;父母偏爱指数越低的个体，感知到的父母偏爱水平越低，儿童的攻击性行为越多。3、单一中介效应分析表明，父母情感温暖、同胞冲突在父母偏爱指数和攻击性行为之间的单一完全中介效应均显著;4、链式中介效应分析表明，父母情感温暖、同胞冲突在父母偏爱指数和攻击性行为之间的链式中介效应显著;并且，父母情感温暖、同胞冲突在在父母差别对待的分维度(父母情感差别和父母控制差别)和攻击性行为之间的链式中介效应也显著。主要结论:父母偏爱指数可以显著预测儿童的攻击性行为。父母偏爱指数可以通过父母情感温暖和同胞冲突间接影响儿童的攻击性行为。父母情感差别和父母控制差别也可以通过父母情感温暖和同胞冲突间接影响儿童的攻击性行为。 |
| 语种 | 中文 |
| 源URL | [http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/45107]  |
| 专题 | 心理研究所_社会与工程心理学研究室 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | 彭丽芳. 父母偏爱指数对儿童攻击性行为的预测: 一个链式中介模型[D]. 中国科学院心理研究所. 中国科学院大学. 2022. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：心理研究所
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