同性恋群体的内化同性恋嫌恶与主观幸福感的关系
文献类型：学位论文
| 作者 | 张丽芳 |
| 答辩日期 | 2023-06 |
| 文献子类 | 继续教育硕士 |
| 授予单位 | 中国科学院大学 |
| 授予地点 | 中国科学院心理研究所 |
| 其他责任者 | 任孝鹏 |
| 关键词 | 同性恋 内化同性恋嫌恶 焦虑 主观幸福感 |
| 学位名称 | 理学硕士 |
| 学位专业 | 应用心理学 |
| 其他题名 | Internalized Homophobia and SubiectiveWell-being in Homosexuals |
| 中文摘要 | In recent years, the gay community has attracted increasing social attention. Foreign research on this group has gradually shifted its focus from focusing on negative effects to exploring ways to improve the subjective well-being of this group. Relatively speaking, there are few studies on this group in China. Therefore, this study takes the internalized homophobia as a breakthrough to try to understand the current situation of subjective well-being and its influencing factors, so as to provide a reference for subsequent subjective well-being research in this group. Subjective well-being includes both subjective well-being and subjective unhappiness, each with a different dimension. Subjective well-being includes life satisfaction, positive emotions, and subjective unhappiness includes anxiety, depression, and other negative emotions, which are common emotional characteristics of the gay community. In order to understand the influence mechanism of internalized homophobia in the homosexual community on their subjective well-being, this study was divided into two parts: study one, 275 homosexual participants living in Chengdu were included in the study, and the internalized homophobia scale, rejection sensitivity scale, and anxiety scale were used to understand the effect of internalized homophobia on anxiety in homosexuals; In the second study, 411 homosexual subjects and 205 ordinary residents in Chengdu were included in the study, and the internalized homophobia scale, self-esteem scale, comprehension social support scale and subjective happiness scale were used to explore the impact of internalized homophobia on their subjective well-being and compare the current situation of the two groups. Study 1 found that internalized homophobia significantly positively affects anxiety, while rejection sensitivity plays a partial mediating role between internalized homophobia and anxiety. Study 2 found that the degree of internalized homophobia in homosexuals could not predict subjective well-being, and the level of internalized homophobia in the sample group was low. Self-esteem levels, positive emotions, and negative emotions were on par with the average resident score, and comprehension social support and life satisfaction levels were slightly lower than those of the general resident. The scores of psychological variables of homosexuals differ significantly in demographic variables such as relationship status, education level, family situation, place of birth, and income level. Homosexuals internalized homophobia is negatively correlated with self-esteem, comprehension of social support, and positive emotions, while internalized homophobia is not associated with life satisfaction and negative emotions. Self-esteem mediates between internalized homophobia and understanding social support. This paper aims to explore the effects of internalized homophobia in homosexuals on their subjective well-being. The results showed that the internalized homolophony of homosexuals was positively correlated with anxiety, and internalized homophony had a predictive effect on anxiety. The level of subjective well-being of the homosexual community is lower than that of the general population, and internalized homophobia is not an effective predictor of subjective well-being. Therefore, future research on the gay community should not only focus on the impact of sexual orientation on mental health, but should adopt a more comprehensive and multi-angle research method to promote the improvement of the subjective well-being of the gay community, so as to promote the harmonious development of Chinese society. |
| 英文摘要 | 近年来，同性恋群体日趋受到社会的关注。国外对该群体的研究已逐渐转移重心，由关注消极影响转向探讨提升该群体的主观幸福感的路径研究。相对而言，国内对该群体的研究较少。因此，本研究以内化同性恋嫌恶为突破口，试图了解同性恋群体的主观幸福感现状及其影响因素，为该群体后续主观幸福感研究提供参考依据。 主观幸福感包括主观幸福和主观不幸福，每个方面都存在不同的维度。主观幸福感包括生活满意度、积极情绪，主观不幸福包括焦虑、抑郁和其他负面情绪，焦虑是同性恋群体常见的情绪特点。为了深入了解同性恋群体的内化同性恋嫌恶对其主观幸福感的影响机制，本研究分为两部分:研究一，275名居住于成都市的同性恋被试纳入研究，采用内化同性恋嫌恶量表、拒绝敏感性量表、焦虑量表进行测量，了解同性恋者内化同性恋嫌恶对焦虑的影响;研究二，成都市411名同性恋被试和205名普通居民被试纳入研究，采用内化同性恋嫌恶量表、自尊量表、领悟社会支持量表和主观幸福感量表，探讨内化同性恋嫌恶对其主观幸福感的影响并比较两个群体的现状。 研究一发现:内化同性恋嫌恶显著正向影响焦虑，同时拒绝敏感性在内化同性恋嫌恶和焦虑间起到部分中介作用。研究二发现:同性恋者内化同性恋嫌恶程度不能预测主观幸福感，且样本群体内化同性恋嫌恶水平偏低。自尊、积极情绪和消极情绪与普通居民得分水平相当，领悟社会支持和生活满意度水平略低于普通居民。同性恋者的心理变量得分在感情状况、教育水平、家庭情况、出生地、收入水平等人口学变量上差异显著。同性恋者内化同性恋嫌恶与自尊、领悟社会支持、积极情绪呈负相关，内化同性恋嫌恶与生活满意度、消极情绪不相关。自尊在内化同性恋嫌恶和领悟社会支持间起中介作用。 本文旨在探究同性恋者的内化同性恋嫌恶对其主观幸福感的影响。研究结果表明，同性恋者的内化同性恋嫌恶与焦虑情绪呈现正相关，内化同性恋嫌恶对焦虑有预测作用。同性恋群体的主观幸福感水平低于普通居民，内化同性恋嫌恶不能有效预测其主观幸福感。因此，未来的同性恋群体研究不能仅关注其性取向对心理健康的影响，而应采用更加全面、多角度的研究方法，以促进同性恋群体主观幸福感的提升，从而推动中国社会的和谐发展。 |
| 语种 | 中文 |
| 源URL | [http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/45151]  |
| 专题 | 心理研究所_社会与工程心理学研究室 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | 张丽芳. 同性恋群体的内化同性恋嫌恶与主观幸福感的关系[D]. 中国科学院心理研究所. 中国科学院大学. 2023. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：心理研究所
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