深圳独立我文化的质性研究
文献类型：学位论文
| 作者 | 陈静丽 |
| 答辩日期 | 2023-06 |
| 文献子类 | 继续教育硕士 |
| 授予单位 | 中国科学院大学 |
| 授予地点 | 中国科学院心理研究所 |
| 其他责任者 | 任孝鹏 |
| 关键词 | 深圳人 独立我文化 自我选择 适应 制度化 |
| 学位名称 | 理学硕士 |
| 学位专业 | 应用心理学 |
| 其他题名 | A qualitative research on Shenzhen's independent culture |
| 中文摘要 | Since the reform and opening-up, Chinese society has experienced rapid development and change, and studies on various aspects have shown a trend: The value orientation of individualism, which has been adapted to modern society, is becoming increasingly popular. In conjunction with the actual path of China's modernization in the past, we try to select Shenzhen as a typical region to see whether a culture of high independence was formed there first, and then serve as a typical example of reform and opening-up, so as to promote the overall promotion of China's independence. Taking the social changes in China as the background, and through qualitative research methods, this study aims to explore the basic expression and formation process of Shenzhen "independent self' regional culture. Previous studies on independent culture in Shenzhen have mainly used quantitative research methods such as Self-Construal Scale and cultural tasks to confirm the existence of Shenzheners with high levels of independent self. It is still not clear why and what Shenzheners perceive, think and behave independently in real-life settings. As for the explanation of the causes of independent self, the voluntary frontier settlement hypothesis, mobility hypothesis and city air hypothesis are commonly used in the field of social ecology. In view of the correspondence between theory and reality, this paper adopts the voluntary frontier settlement hypothesis as the perspective of theoretical analysis, compares and analyzes the facts with the theory, and verifies the theory with the facts.In study 1，Wang Shi, the representative of the early pioneer figure in Shenzhen, is taken as the object of analysis. This paper analyzes the process of self-selection and the expression of independent self before and after Wang Shi came to Shenzhen. Finally, the influence of the early builders on the institutionalization of independent culture in Shenzhen is discussed. In order to further explore the specific performance of people's independence in Shenzhen and the interaction of individuals in the process of social interaction, focusing on the representation of individual subjective feelings, Study 2 purposefully selected 18 cases in the form of in-depth interviews involving the first-and second-generation immigrants. The research data obtained from the interview were coded, and the research data were analyzed and sorted out by means of categorization and contextualization. It can be seen that the regional cultural characteristics of the "independent self' in Shenzhen are reflected in many aspects of Shenzheners' daily lives. Shenzheners embraced self-reliance in work and life and were motivated to strive for self-achievement rather than fulfill significant others’expectations and to encourage their children to be more free and interest-oriented than their counterparts in their hometowns. In the process of forming the "independent self' characteristic of Shenzheners, three mechanisms play a major role: Self-selection, adaptation, and institutionalization. Firstly, self-selection means that individuals actively choose to enter a social environment that is consistent with their own values and goals. Secondly, Shenzhen immigrants assimilate to "Shenzheners" mainly through three adaptation strategies: Assimilation, integration and incorporation. Finally, when a kind of social norm is gradually formed under the guidance of the "independent self', it is institutionalized through family education and social interaction, so that the culture of the independent self can be continued and passed on in Shenzhen. |
| 英文摘要 | 改革开放以来，中国社会经历了快速发展和变迁，不同方面的研究都揭示了一个趋势:与现代社会相适应的个体主义价值取向正日益盛行。结合中国过去现 代化的实际路径，我们尝试选择深圳作为典型地区来分析，看是否它先形成了高 独立我的文化，然后作为改革开放的典型，从而推动了中国独立我的普遍提升。 本研究旨在以中国社会变迁为大背景，通过质性的研究方法，探讨深圳“独立我” 区域文化以及深圳人“独立我”群体心理特征的基本表现及其形成过程。 先前对于深圳独立我文化的研究主要以自评量表和文化任务等定量研究方法，来证实深圳人高独立我的存在，而对于这种偏高的“独立我”是如何推及成为“深圳人”的群体心理特征，目前还没有研究进行探讨。对于独立我成因的解释，在社会生态领域常用的理论有自愿拓疆假说、流动性假说和城市氛围假说。鉴于理论与现实的贴合，本文以自愿拓疆假说为理论分析视角，运用理论整理分析事实，用事实印证理论。作为一项探索性的研究，研究一尝试从“现象”出发，以深圳早期“拓荒”人物代表一王石为分析对象。王石来深圳的自我选择过程，及其独立我特征的表现;另外讨论了作为最早的一批深圳建设者如何实现制度化的影响。 为了进一步探讨深圳人独立我的具体表现，以及个体在社会互动过程中的相互影响，着重展示个体的主观感受，研究二采用深度访谈的形式，有目的地选取了18个个案，涉及早期和新一代两代深圳移民。对于采访所得研究资料进行编码，结合理论，运用类属分析和情境分析对文字资料进行分析整理。结果发现，深圳“独立我”区域文化特征表现在深圳人日常生活的许多方面。在工作生活方面，深圳人更注重自我各方面的发展和提升;在人际交往方面，深圳人更关注自己的评价标准而不是满足他人的期望;在家庭教育方面，深圳的父母更多鼓励子女发展独立、自信的人格。深圳人“独立我”特征形成过程中，有三种机制发挥主要影响:自我选择、适应、制度化。首先，自我选择是个体主动选择进入到与自身价值观、目标一致的社会环境中;其次，深圳移民主要通过同化、融合、融入三种适应策略，来使得自己更像“深圳人”;最后，当以“独立我”为导向逐渐形成一种社会规范，会通过家庭养育、社会互动等方式实现制度化，使得深圳这种独立我文化得以延续和传承。 |
| 语种 | 中文 |
| 源URL | [http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/45152]  |
| 专题 | 心理研究所_社会与工程心理学研究室 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | 陈静丽. 深圳独立我文化的质性研究[D]. 中国科学院心理研究所. 中国科学院大学. 2023. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：心理研究所
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