新冠疫情对中日两国集体主义表达的影响
文献类型：学位论文
| 作者 | 陈兰兰 |
| 答辩日期 | 2023-06 |
| 文献子类 | 继续教育硕士 |
| 授予单位 | 中国科学院大学 |
| 授予地点 | 中国科学院心理研究所 |
| 其他责任者 | 任孝鹏 |
| 关键词 | 集体主义 个体主义 传染病理论 跨文化 |
| 学位名称 | 理学硕士 |
| 学位专业 | 应用心理学 |
| 其他题名 | The Impact of the COVID-19 on the Expression of Collectivism between China and Japan |
| 中文摘要 | Pathogen-prevalence hypothesis suggests that the global pandemic of the COVID一19 enhances collectivism and weakens individualism. Existing studies have found that people in an epidemic show more expressions of collectivism, valuing social responsibility and working together to counteract the spread of the disease; others have found that people show higher levels of individualism as they pay more attention to personal hygiene and isolation from the crowd to prevent being infected with the New Coronavirus. Both China and Japan are countries that favor a predominantly collectivist approach; whether collectivism increases in both countries after an epidemic; and whether the severity of the COVID一19 epidemic is significantly associated with changes in collectivism. In addition, both China and Japan have areas of the voluntary frontier settlement, and according to the voluntary frontier settlement hypothesis, individualism is usually stronger than collectivism. Therefore, whether the COVID一19 epidemic is significantly correlated with the change of collectivism in the voluntary frontier regions. In this paper, we accessed four newspaper websites based on a web crawler program, Wuxi Daily and Shenzhen Special Zone Daily in China and Ryodan Shimbun and Hokkaido Daily in Japan, to obtain news data from September 2019 to May 2020. First, the word frequency values of collectivism and individualism in Chinese and Japanese were counted separately using word frequency analysis; second, the changes of collectivism expressions before and after the epidemic in China and Japan were analyzed by ANOVA，as well as the differences between collectivism in the topographic regions of China and Japan were examined; finally, the severity of the epidemic was tested by regression analysis in combination with the epidemic infection data from various locations in China and Japan, and the correlation of collectivism. The results found that (1) at the overall level, there was a significant difference in collectivism expression before and after the epidemic in both China and Japan, showing that collectivism was stronger after the epidemic than before it; (2) there was a significant change in collectivism expression in voluntary frontier areas in China and Japan, and the COVID一19 epidemic enhanced collectivism in voluntary frontier areas. The change in collectivism in mailand regions in China before and after the epidemic was significant compared to the change in collectivism in mainland regions in Japan; (3) the severity of the epidemic was significantly correlated with the change in collectivism in China and also significantly correlated with collectivism in voluntary frontier regions in China; while the severity of the epidemic was not significantly correlated with the change in collectivism in Japan. This paper analyzes the differences in the expression of collectivism in newspaper news before and after the epidemic, and collectivism increased in both China and Japan after the epidemic, again validating the pathogen-prevalence hypothesis. Collectivism in the voluntary frontier regions also increased significantly after the outbreak, and this result provides a new perspective to explain the voluntary frontier settlement hypothesis. The correlation between the severity of the epidemic and the change in collectivism in both countries differed between China and Japan, and this differential result may provide some reference value for future cross-cultural studies. |
| 英文摘要 | 传染病理论认为新冠疫情的全球范围内的大爆发会增强集体主义，削弱个体主义。通过现有研究发现:疫情下出现了更多的集体主义表达，人们重视社会责任，共同抵御疾病的传播;也有学者发现人们为了防止被感染，会更加注重个人卫生以及人群隔离，因此表现出更高的个体主义。中国和日本均是偏向集体主义的国家，在疫情爆发后，两国的集体主义是否都会增强;疫情严重程度是否与集体主义的变化呈一定相关性。另外，中国和日本都有拓疆运动地区，根据拓疆假说理论，拓疆地区的个体主义通常比集体主义更强。那么，新冠疫情与拓疆地区的集体主义变化是否显著相关。 本文基于网络爬虫程序访问了中国的《无锡日报》和《深圳特区报》以及日本的《两丹新闻》和《北海道日报》的四个报刊官网，获取2019年9月至2020年5月的新闻数据。首先，利用词频解析分别统计出中日文的集体主义以及个体主义词频数值;其次，通过方差分析对中日两国疫情前后的集体主义表达变化进行分析，以及对中日两国拓疆地区集体主义进行了差异性检验;最后，结合中日两国各地的疫情感染数据，通过回归分析检验了疫情严重程度与中日两国集体主义的相关性。 结果发现(1)在总体的层面上，中国和日本疫情前后均存在集体主义表达的显著差异，呈现出疫情后集体主义强于疫情前;C2)中国和日本的拓疆地区集体主义表达变化显著，新冠疫情增强了拓疆地区的集体主义。相对于日本的非拓疆地区的集体主义变化，中国的非拓疆地区疫情前后变化显著;(3)疫情严重程度与中国集体主义的变化显著相关，与中国的拓疆地区的集体主义也显著相关;而疫情严重程度与日本的集体主义变化相关性不显著。 本文分析了疫情前后报刊新闻的集体主义表达的差异性，中日两国在疫情后集体主义都有所增强，再次验证了传染病理论。拓疆地区的集体主义在疫情爆发后也显著增强，此结果为解释拓疆运动假说理论提供了新视角。中日两国的疫情严重程度与两国集体主义变化的相关性存在差异，这种差异性结果可为未来跨文化研究提供一定的参考价值。 |
| 语种 | 中文 |
| 源URL | [http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/45154]  |
| 专题 | 心理研究所_社会与工程心理学研究室 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | 陈兰兰. 新冠疫情对中日两国集体主义表达的影响[D]. 中国科学院心理研究所. 中国科学院大学. 2023. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：心理研究所
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