美颜自拍对适龄未婚女性择偶标准的影响:链式中介及调节效应
文献类型：学位论文
| 作者 | 王升华 |
| 答辩日期 | 2023-06 |
| 文献子类 | 继续教育硕士 |
| 授予单位 | 中国科学院大学 |
| 授予地点 | 中国科学院心理研究所 |
| 其他责任者 | 陈毅文 |
| 关键词 | 美颜自拍 择偶标准 自感面孔吸引力 自感配偶价值 感知异性看重颜值程度 |
| 学位名称 | 理学硕士 |
| 学位专业 | 应用心理学 |
| 其他题名 | Effect of Selfie-Editing on Mate Selection Criteria of Marriageable Age and Unmarried Women: Chain Mediating and Moderating Effects |
| 中文摘要 | As the choice of a spouse is a lifelong concern for the public, it is especially important to understand comprehensively the spouse selection behavior and its influencing factors in the era of online social networking. With the rapid development of online social media, contemporary young people enjoy the timeliness and convenience of the Internet more, and online social networking has become a new mode of interpersonal communication. In online social networking, self-portrait is often the "trigger" that drives one party to have initial relationship intention with another party. With the improvement of photo beautification software function and ease of use in recent years, selfie-editing has become more popular and popular. In the era of online social networking, the impact of selfie-editing on women's social interaction and psychological behavior in choosing a mate is worthy of attention. In the context of the dramatic decline in the marriage rate and the accelerated aging in China, it is particularly important to investigate the influence of selfie-editing on the mate selection criteria of unmarried women in China and its underlying mechanisms, and to propose corresponding intervention strategies accordingly. In this study, we investigated the relationship between selfie-editing and mate selection criteria among unmarried women of school age through two research designs: an experimental study and a cross-sectional study, and the mediating effects of self-perceived facial attraction and self-perceived mate value on the relationship. Value on the mediating role of the relationship, and the degree to which the opposite sex values the facial attraction. Study 1:Using an experimental control group pretest design, a 7一day experiment was conducted to compare the effects of two types of selfie一editing (selfie-editing, selfie-non-editing) on mate selection criteria, self-perceived facial attraction, and self-perceived mate value. Sixty-two unmarried female subjects of appropriate age who never or rarely selfie-edited were randomly assigned to the experimental and control groups, and subjects in the experimental group were asked to selfie一edit and post for 7 consecutive days, and subjects in the control group were asked to selfie-non-edit and post for 7 consecutive days. The self-perceived facial attraction scale, the self-perceived mate value scale, and the mate selection criteria scale were used to assess. The results revealed that (1) after 7 days of experiment, the effects of the two selfie methods on self-perceived facial attraction, self-perceived mate value and mate selection criteria were opposite, and selfie-editing had a positive effect on all three. Selfie-non-editing had a negative effect on all three, where (2) selfie-editing significantly positively predicted self-perceived facial attraction, (3) selfie-non-editing significantly negatively predicted mate selection criteria (4) self-perceived facial attraction significantly and positively predicted mate selection criteria, (5) self-perceived mate value significantly and positively predicted mate selection criteria, and (6) self- perceived facial attraction was borderline significantly positively correlated with self-perceived mate value. However, the relationship between selfie-editing and mate selection criteria and the underlying mechanism of action needs to be confirmed by further studies. Study 2: Based on Study 1，a cross一sectional study was conducted by an online questionnaire to examine the relationship between selfie-editing and mate selection criteria with 428 unmarried women of appropriate age, and self-perceived facial attraction and self-perceived mate value on the above relationships, and the moderating effect of the degree to which the opposite sex values the facial attraction. The selfie-editing scale, the self-perceived facial attraction scale, the self-perceived mate value scale, the mate selection criteria scale, the degree to which the opposite sex values the facial attraction were used to sex values the facial attraction to assess. The results showed that (1) selfie-editing had a significant positive predictive effect on mate selection criteria. (2) There was a significant mediating effect of self-perceived facial attraction and self-perceived mate value between selfie-editing and mate selection criteria, and it contained three paths: the self-perceived facial attraction alone; self-perceived mate value alone; and self-perceived facial attraction-self-perceived mate value chain mediation. (3) The degree to which the opposite sex values the facial attraction between self-perceived facial attraction and self-perceived mate value, and the self- perceived mate value and mate selection criteria. Compared to the situation when the degree to which the opposite sex values the facial attraction is low, when the degree to which the opposite sex values the facial attraction is high, self- perceived facial attraction had a stronger facilitation effect on self-perceived mate value and self-perceived mate value had a stronger facilitation effect on mate selection criteria when the degree to which the opposite sex values the facial attraction was high. In this dissertation, we found the positive predictive effect and the intrinsic mechanism of action of selfie-editing on mate selection criteria of unmarried women of appropriate age through two studies. Our study adds empirical evidence to impression management theory, mirror-me theory, evolutionary psychology theory, mate selection market theory, and social exchange theory to explain the relationship between selfie-editing and mate selection criteria and has some theoretical implications. Our findings have some practical implications for understanding and guiding women's psychological behaviors of selfie-editing and mate selection. |
| 英文摘要 | 择偶是社会大众关注的“终身大事”，全面深入地了解网络社交时代下的择偶行为及其影响因素尤为重要。随着网络社交媒体的迅速发展，当代年轻人更加享受网络的及时性与便捷性，网络社交成为人际交往的新模式。在网络社交中，自拍照常常是推动一方对另一方产生初始交往意向的“触发器”。由于近些年照片美化软件功能与易用性的提升，美颜自拍变得更加普及和流行。在网络社交时代，美颜自拍的流行对女性社会交往和择偶心理行为的影响值得关注。在中国婚育率大幅下降和老龄化加速的大背景下，探究我国适龄未婚女性美颜自拍对其择偶标准的影响及其内在机制，并据此提出相应的干预策略显得尤为重要。本研究以适龄未婚女性为对象，通过实验研究和横断面研究两项研究设计，考察未婚女性美颜自拍与择偶标准的关系，自感面孔吸引力和自感配偶价值对两者关系的中介作用，以及感知异性看重颜值程度的调节作用。 研究一:采用实验组控制组前后测设计，经过7天实验对比两种自拍方式(美颜自拍、无美颜自拍)对择偶标准、自感面孔吸引力和自感配偶价值的影响。将62名从不或很少美颜自拍的适龄未婚女性被试随机指派到实验组和控制组，要求实验组被试连续7天美颜自拍并发布，要求控制组被试连续7天无美颜自拍并发布。采用自感面孔吸引力量表、自感配偶价值量表、择偶标准量表来评估。结果发现:(1)经过7天实验，两种自拍方式对自感面孔吸引力、自感配偶价值和择偶标准的影响是相反的，美颜自拍对三者均为正向影响，无美颜自拍则均为负向影响;其中(2)美颜自拍显著正向预测自感面孔吸引力，(3)无美颜自拍显著负向预测择偶标准。(4)自感面孔吸引力显著正向预测择偶标准，(5)自感配偶价值显著正向预测择偶标准，而(6)自感面孔吸引力与自感配偶价值之间呈边缘显著正相关。然而，美颜自拍与择偶标准的关系及内在作用机制，有待进一步研究证实。 研究二:基于研究一，通过在线问卷调查进行了横断面研究，以428名适龄未婚女性为对象，考察美颜自拍与择偶标准的关系，自感面孔吸引力和自感配偶价值对上述关系的中介作用，以及感知异性看重颜值程度的调节作用。采用美颜自拍量表、自感面孔吸引力量表、自感配偶价值量表、择偶标准量表、感知异性看重颜值程度量表来评估。结果表明:(1)美颜自拍对择偶标准有显著的正向预测作用。(2)自感面孔吸引力和自感配偶价值在美颜自拍与择偶标准之间存在显著的中介作用，且包含三条路径:自感面孔吸引力的单独中介作用;自感配偶价值的单独中介作用;自感面孔吸引力一自感配偶价值的链式中介作用。(3)感知异性看重颜值程度在自感面孔吸引力与自感配偶价值间，以及自感配偶价值与择偶标准间起调节作用。相较于感知异性看重颜值程度低的情形，当感知异性看重颜值程度高时，自感面孔吸引力对自感配偶价值的促进作用更强，自感配偶价值对择偶标准的促进作用更强。 本论文通过两项研究发现了美颜自拍对适龄未婚女性择偶标准的正向预测作用和内在作用机制。我们的研究为印象管理理论、镜中我理论、进化心理学理论、择偶市场理论和社会交换理论解释美颜自拍与择偶标准的关系补充了实证依据，具有一定的理论意义。我们的研究结果对理解和引导女性的自拍与择偶心理行为具有一定现实意义。 |
| 语种 | 中文 |
| 源URL | [http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/45170]  |
| 专题 | 心理研究所_社会与工程心理学研究室 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | 王升华. 美颜自拍对适龄未婚女性择偶标准的影响:链式中介及调节效应[D]. 中国科学院心理研究所. 中国科学院大学. 2023. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：心理研究所
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