民众和玻璃从业者的气候变化认知对绿色能源支持的影响
文献类型：学位论文
| 作者 | 伦小羽 |
| 答辩日期 | 2023-06 |
| 文献子类 | 继续教育硕士 |
| 授予单位 | 中国科学院大学 |
| 授予地点 | 中国科学院心理研究所 |
| 其他责任者 | 孙彦 |
| 关键词 | 气候变化认知态度 环境价值观 绿色能源支持度 玻璃行业从业者 |
| 学位名称 | 理学硕士 |
| 学位专业 | 应用心理学 |
| 其他题名 | The impact of Climate Change Awareness on Green Energy Support Among The Public and Those Working in The Glass |
| 中文摘要 | The destruction of the environment by human beings has led to global climate change, and it is the responsibility and obligation of every ordinary person to slow down the rate of climate change and achieve "carbon peaking" and "carbon neutrality". Individuals' attitude toward green energy directly affects their green energy adoption behavior and green behavior, and it is the most fundamental logic of environmental protection to investigate how to improve individuals' support for green energy. At present, many researchers at home and abroad have made studies on how to improve individuals' green attitudes and green behaviors from the psychological layer of people. Research shows that at the psychological level, climate change cognitive attitudes (climate change beliefs, climate change attributions, and climate change concerns) are key factors for individuals to support green climate behaviors. Environmental values are human value perceptions of the natural environment and human survival environment, and establishing correct environmental values plays a crucial role in improving individuals' green attitudes and effectively reducing environmentally destructive behaviors. Therefore, this paper focuses on the relationship between climate change cognitive attitudes and environmental values, and green energy attitudes, which is of great practical significance. This paper first explores the influence of climate change cognitive attitudes and environmental values on the support of green energy based on the survey data of 4705 questionnaires with the general public in China as the research object and finds the influence of the control variables among them. Finally, it was verified that people's climate change perceptions and environmental values have a very significant effect on green energy support, and it was concluded that people's climate change perceptions and environmental values are generally high in China. Later, this paper takes glass industry practitioners as the research object, and based on 270 questionnaire survey data, explores the impact of glass industry practitioners' cognitive attitudes and environmental values on climate change, their support for green energy, and their willingness to use it, and their similarities and differences with the public's support for tackling climate change and treating green energy. In addition, perceived benefits, perceived ease of use, perceived cost, perceived risk, perceived external pressure, and perceived corporate environmental responsibility are introduced as control variables to achieve the most accurate research results. The results of this study show that the glass industry practitioners' cognitive attitude towards climate change and environmental values have a significant impact on the total effect of green energy support, but the impact on the intention to use is lower than the impact on the degree of support. The main innovation of this study is to explore the relationship between perceived attitudes toward climate change and environmental values and attitudes toward green energy and to examine the differences between the general public and those working in the glass industry. Since the glass industry is a heavily polluting industrial sector, this method can be extended to related industries in similar industrial sectors to study their practitioners, and thus provide theoretical support for improving the overall green attitudes of practitioners in industrial sectors. |
| 英文摘要 | 人类对环境的破坏日趋严重，这直接导致了全球气候的变化。努力减缓全球的气候恶化速度，实现碳达峰、碳中和，是我们每个人的责任和义务。个人对绿色能源的态度直接影响着他们的绿色能源采用行为和绿色行为，探究如何提高个人对绿色能源的支持，是保护环境最基础的工作和底层逻辑。目前，全世界的研究者们从人的心理层对如何改善个体的绿色态度和绿色行为进行了研究。研究结果表明，个体采用绿色行为的关键因素是其对气候变化的归因、气候变化的信念、气候变化的担忧，这些都是气候变化认知态度的心理层面的因素。环境价值观是人类的一种认知，可分为对自然环境和对生存环境两方面。正确的环境观有助于提高人类对于绿色环境的态度，从而降低环境破坏行为。因此，本文主要考察气候变化认知态度和环境价值观的关系，以及与绿色能源态度之间的影响关系，这是具有非常重要的现实意义的。 本文首先以我国普通民众作为研究对象，基于4705份问卷的调查数据，探索了气候变化认知态度和环境价值观对绿色能源的支持的影响，并找到控制变量的影响。最后，验证了人们的气候变化认知态度和环境价值观，对绿色能源支持度具有非常显著的影响，得出了我国民众的气候变化认知态度和环境价值观是普遍较高的结论。 本文之后以玻璃行业从业者为研究对象，以270份问卷的调查数据为基础，探索了玻璃行业从业者的气候变化认知态度和环境价值观，对绿色能源的支持度和使用意愿的影响，以及其与公众应对气候变化和对待绿色能源支持度的异同，并在研究中引入了感知收益、感知易用性、感知成本、感知风险、感知外部压力和感知企业环境责任等变量作为控制变量，力求获得最准确的研究结果。本研究结果发现，玻璃行业从业者的气候变化认知态度和环境价值观对绿色能源支持总效果影响显著，但对使用意愿的影响低于对支持度的影响的结论。 本研究的主要创新之处在于探讨了气候变化认知态度与环境价值观和绿色能源态度的关系，考察了普通人群和玻璃行业从业者的差异。由于玻璃行业属于重污染的工业范畴，这种方法可以推广到类似的工业领域的相关行业，并对其从业者进行研究，从而为提高整个工业领域从业者的绿色态度提供理论支持。 |
| 语种 | 中文 |
| 源URL | [http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/45181]  |
| 专题 | 心理研究所_社会与工程心理学研究室 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | 伦小羽. 民众和玻璃从业者的气候变化认知对绿色能源支持的影响[D]. 中国科学院心理研究所. 中国科学院大学. 2023. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：心理研究所
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