环保音乐对青少年自然亲近感的影响： 自然联结的中介作用
文献类型：学位论文
| 作者 | 王笑微 |
| 答辩日期 | 2021-12 |
| 文献子类 | 继续教育硕士 |
| 授予单位 | 中国科学院大学 |
| 授予地点 | 中国科学院心理研究所 |
| 其他责任者 | 孙彦 |
| 关键词 | 环保音乐 自然亲近感 自然联结 中国青少年 |
| 学位名称 | 理学硕士 |
| 学位专业 | 发展与教育心理学 |
| 其他题名 | Effect of Environmental Music on the Natural Intimacy of Adolescent: The Mediating Role of Natural Connection |
| 中文摘要 | From the end of the 20th century to the beginning of the 21st century, a new type of music: Environmental Music which had emerged in the field of the music, that was different from the previous environmental music and background music, while it had the a tendency to protect the natural environment. Most scholars speculate that this type of music can stimulate people's love for nature, concern for the environment, and effectively promote their pro-environmental behavior. However, since the birth of this type of music, all the explorations and researches on its significance to environmental protection had only stayed at the speculative level of the creative intention of music creators and the theory of music worked orientation, There had been no empirical research on the psychological mechanism of listeners caused by this type of music. In this study, the effects of the types, music forms and the interaction between environmental music and non-environmental music on the natural connection of Chinese young students were explored, and the mediating role of natural connection between music types (environmental music) and young people 's natural connection was discussed.. Whether environmental music can be used as an effective way to publicize and educate young people about the concept of natural ecological environment protection was preliminarily explored and tested.In study 1, the relationship between environmental music and adolescent students’ natural intimacy was investigated by online questionnaire. The results showed that environmental music can significantly improve the natural intimacy of adolescents. In addition, by examining the role of music form, the effects of form and the interaction between music type and music form on adolescents’ natural intimacy were excluded. The study 2 also used online questionnaires to further explore the impact of music types (environmental music and non-environmental music) on adolescents’ natural intimacy, and tested the mediating effect of natural connection. The results showed that: 1. Environmental music can improve teenagers’ natural intimacy and natural connection. 2. Natural connection played a mediating role in the relationship between environmental music and adolescents’ natural intimacy. By examining the role of music form, the effects of form and the interaction between music type and music form on natural intimacy and natural connection of adolescent students were excluded. The study also found that there was no significant difference in the effects of environmental music on adolescents' natural intimacy and natural connection under online and offline testing conditions. This study was the first empirical exploration and research on the influence of environmental music about the environmental psychological mechanism of Chinese adolescent students under the background of Chinese culture. In order to further explore how to create more environmentally friendly music that can improve teenagers’ pro-environmental psychology, and how to more effectively stimulate teenagers’ environmental awareness through music, so as to promote them to better care for the environment and protect the environment in the future. |
| 英文摘要 | 自二十世纪末至二十一世纪初，在音乐领域新生了一种有别于以往环境音乐、背景音乐同时又具有对自然生态环境保护意愿倾向的音乐类型——环保音乐（Environmental Music）。大多数学者们推测该音乐类型，可以激发人对自然的热爱，对环境的关心，并能有效地促进其亲环境行为的产生。自这种音乐类型诞生以来，所有就它对环境保护意义的探索和研究，都仅仅停留在对音乐创作者的创作意图和音乐作品导向性理论的推测层面，未曾有针对该音乐类型所引发聆听者心理机制的实证研究。本研究针对环保音乐和非环保音乐的音乐类型、音乐形式以及两者的交互作用对中国青少年学生自然亲近感的影响进行了初探，并探讨自然联结在音乐类型（环保音乐）与青少年自然亲近感之间的中介作用，就环保音乐是否可作为对青少年宣传和教育自然生态环境保护理念的有效途径进行了初步探索和检验。研究一采用线上问卷调查的形式对环保音乐与青少年学生自然亲近感的关系进行了研究。结果表明：环保音乐能够显著提高青少年的自然亲近感。此外通过检验音乐形式的作用，排除了形式以及音乐类型与音乐形式所产生的交互作用对青少年自然亲近感的影响。研究二同样采用线上问卷调查的形式，进一步探讨了音乐类型（环保音乐、非环保音乐）对青少年自然亲近感的影响，并检验了自然联结的中介作用。结果表明：1、环保音乐能够提高青少年的自然亲近感和自然联结。2、自然联结在环保音乐促进青少年自然亲近感的关系中起中介作用。通过检验音乐形式的作用，排除了形式以及音乐类型与音乐形式所产生的交互作用对青少年学生自然亲近感与自然联结的影响。研究还发现：线上施测与线下施测条件下，环保音乐对青少年的自然亲近感和自然联结的影响无显著差异。研究结果首次在中国文化背景下，就环保音乐对中国青少年学生环境心理机制所产生影响进行实证性探索与研究。为进一步探究如何创作出更能提高青少年亲环境心理的环保音乐，以及如何更有效地通过音乐这一载体来激发青少年的环保意识，以促进其在今后能更好地关爱环境、保护环境提供指导依据和帮助。 |
| 语种 | 中文 |
| 源URL | [http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/45237]  |
| 专题 | 心理研究所_社会与工程心理学研究室 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | 王笑微. 环保音乐对青少年自然亲近感的影响： 自然联结的中介作用[D]. 中国科学院心理研究所. 中国科学院大学. 2021. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：心理研究所
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