成年初显期父母心理控制与职业认同的双重中介模型
文献类型：学位论文
| 作者 | 简玲珠 |
| 答辩日期 | 2021-12 |
| 文献子类 | 继续教育硕士 |
| 授予单位 | 中国科学院大学 |
| 授予地点 | 中国科学院心理研究所 |
| 其他责任者 | 陈毅文 |
| 关键词 | 成年初显期 父母心理控制 个人成长主动性 非适应性完美主义 职业认同 |
| 学位名称 | 理学硕士 |
| 学位专业 | 发展与教育心理学 |
| 其他题名 | Mechanism of Parental Psychological Control and Vocational Identity in Emerging Adulthood：A Dual Mediation Model |
| 中文摘要 | Emerging adulthood (18-29y) is a special life stage under the background of social industrialization. At this stage, individuals are gradually differentiated from their original families, but still under the continuous influence of parental psychological control. In the process of becoming independent, they are forming a clear and stable cognition of their position in the society. Vocational identity is the key task in this stage. The Present study explored the potential mechanism between parental psychological control and vocational identity, considering the role of personal growth initiative (PGI) and maladaptive perfectionism in between. The results suggested that: Maternal psychological control reported was significantly higher than that of paternal psychological control. Males reported significantly higher parental and maternal psychological control, PGI, maladaptive perfectionism and vocational identity than females. There was a significant negative correlation between maternal psychological control and vocational identity, but no significant correlation between paternal psychological control and vocational identity. Both paternal and maternal psychological control can significantly positively predict maladaptive perfectionism and indirectly affect vocational identity, with maladaptive perfectionism playing a mediating role. Paternal psychological control positively predicted PGI and indirectly predicted vocational identity. Maternal psychological control negatively predicted PGI and vocational identity, and PGI played a mediating role. In addition, the mechanism between parental psychological control and vocational identity differs in gender. Finally, paternal psychological control and maternal psychological control have interactive effects on the prediction of PGI. Paternal psychological control and PGI are positively correlated with maternal psychological control in high level, but not significant correlated when maternal control was low. This study provides a new theoretical model for emerging adulthood theory, providing empirical support for the underlying mechanisms of parental psychological control and vocational identity, to provide some guidance for interventions that helping emerging adults to develop vocational identity. |
| 英文摘要 | 成年初显期（18-29岁）是社会工业化背景下，个体生命周期的特殊阶段，具有历史特殊性。此阶段的个体正在与原生家庭逐步分化，却依然受父母心理控制的持续影响；他们在迈向独立的过程中，对自我在社会中所处的位置和扮演的角色慢慢形成清晰而稳定的认知，对个人生涯也具有重要性。职业认同是此阶段的关键任务，和父母的教养方式也存在一定关系。本研究对806名成年初显期被试实施问卷调查，考察父母心理控制、职业认同、非适应性完美主义和个人成长主动性之间的关系和潜在机制，并考虑机制中的性别差异，以及父亲心理控制和母亲心理控制的交互作用。结果发现：成年初显期群体感知到的母亲心理控制水平显著高于父亲心理控制；男性报告的父、母亲心理控制、个人成长主动性、非适应性完美主义、职业认同均显著高于女性；母亲心理控制和职业认同显著负相关，父亲心理控制和职业认同相关性不显著；父亲心理控制和母亲心理控制都能显著正向预测非适应性完美主义，间接影响职业认同，非适应性完美主义在其中起中介作用；父亲心理控制正向预测个人成长主动性，间接正向预测职业认同；母亲心理控制负向预测个人成长主动性，负向预测职业认同，个人成长主动性在其中起中介作用。此外，父母心理控制对职业认同的预测机制上存在性别差异：母亲心理控制对职业认同的直接效应、个人成长主动性和非适应性完美主义在母亲心理控制和职业认同之间的中介作用、父亲心理控制通过个人成长主动性对职业认同的间接效应都只在女性样本中成立。最后，父亲心理控制和母亲心理控制在个人成长主动性的预测上存在交互效应，母亲高控制时，父亲心理控制和个人成长主动性显著正相关；母亲低控制时，后两者相关不显著。本研究为家庭系统理论与成年初显期理论补充了新的理论模型，为父母心理控制和职业认同的潜在机制提供了实证支持。同时，本研究可为父母教养方式带来一定指导意义，要协助子女发展职业认同，可采取情感支持和自主支持的教养方式；而成年初显期个体要获得职业认同，提高个人成长主动性，降低非适应性的自我高标准是相关干预措施或个体自我调节的一个参考方向。 |
| 语种 | 中文 |
| 源URL | [http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/45253]  |
| 专题 | 心理研究所_社会与工程心理学研究室 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | 简玲珠. 成年初显期父母心理控制与职业认同的双重中介模型[D]. 中国科学院心理研究所. 中国科学院大学. 2021. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：心理研究所
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