中国科学院机构知识库网格
Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid
Predicting coarse-grained semantic features in language comprehension: evidence from ERP representational similarity analysis and Chinese classifier

文献类型:期刊论文

作者Zirui Huang1,2; Chen Feng2,3; Qu QQ(屈青青)2,3
刊名Cerebral Cortex
出版日期2023
通讯作者邮箱quqq@psych.ac.cn
关键词semantic prediction pre-activation of semantic features Chinese classifier EEG representational similarity analysis
DOI10.1093/cercor/bhad116
产权排序1
文献子类实证研究
英文摘要

Existing studies demonstrate that comprehenders can predict semantic information during language comprehension. Most evidence comes from a highly constraining context, in which a specific word is likely to be predicted. One question that has been investigated less is whether prediction can occur when prior context is less constraining for predicting specific words. Here, we aim to address this issue by examining the prediction of animacy features in low-constraining context, using electroencephalography (EEG), in combination with representational similarity analysis (RSA). In Chinese, a classifier follows a numeral and precedes a noun, and classifiers constrain animacy features of upcoming nouns. In the task, native Chinese Mandarin speakers were presented with either animate-constraining or inanimate-constraining classifiers followed by congruent or incongruent nouns. EEG amplitude analysis revealed an N400 effect for incongruent conditions, reflecting the difficulty of semantic integration when an incompatible noun is encountered. Critically, we quantified the similarity between patterns of neural activity following the classifiers. RSA results revealed that the similarity between patterns of neural activity following animate-constraining classifiers was greater than following inanimate-constraining classifiers, before the presentation of the nouns, reflecting pre-activation of animacy features of nouns. These findings provide evidence for the prediction of coarse-grained semantic feature of upcoming words.

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收录类别SCI
源URL[http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/44946]  
专题心理研究所_中国科学院行为科学重点实验室
通讯作者Qu QQ(屈青青)
作者单位1.Faculty of Linguistics, Philology and Phonetics, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 2HG, United Kingdom
2.Key Laboratory of Behavioral Science, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
3.Department of Psychology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Zirui Huang,Chen Feng,Qu QQ. Predicting coarse-grained semantic features in language comprehension: evidence from ERP representational similarity analysis and Chinese classifier[J]. Cerebral Cortex,2023.
APA Zirui Huang,Chen Feng,&Qu QQ.(2023).Predicting coarse-grained semantic features in language comprehension: evidence from ERP representational similarity analysis and Chinese classifier.Cerebral Cortex.
MLA Zirui Huang,et al."Predicting coarse-grained semantic features in language comprehension: evidence from ERP representational similarity analysis and Chinese classifier".Cerebral Cortex (2023).

入库方式: OAI收割

来源:心理研究所

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