Predicting coarse-grained semantic features in language comprehension: evidence from ERP representational similarity analysis and Chinese classifier
文献类型:期刊论文
作者 | Zirui Huang1,2![]() ![]() ![]() |
刊名 | Cerebral Cortex
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出版日期 | 2023 |
通讯作者邮箱 | quqq@psych.ac.cn |
关键词 | semantic prediction pre-activation of semantic features Chinese classifier EEG representational similarity analysis |
DOI | 10.1093/cercor/bhad116 |
产权排序 | 1 |
文献子类 | 实证研究 |
英文摘要 | Existing studies demonstrate that comprehenders can predict semantic information during language comprehension. Most evidence comes from a highly constraining context, in which a specific word is likely to be predicted. One question that has been investigated less is whether prediction can occur when prior context is less constraining for predicting specific words. Here, we aim to address this issue by examining the prediction of animacy features in low-constraining context, using electroencephalography (EEG), in combination with representational similarity analysis (RSA). In Chinese, a classifier follows a numeral and precedes a noun, and classifiers constrain animacy features of upcoming nouns. In the task, native Chinese Mandarin speakers were presented with either animate-constraining or inanimate-constraining classifiers followed by congruent or incongruent nouns. EEG amplitude analysis revealed an N400 effect for incongruent conditions, reflecting the difficulty of semantic integration when an incompatible noun is encountered. Critically, we quantified the similarity between patterns of neural activity following the classifiers. RSA results revealed that the similarity between patterns of neural activity following animate-constraining classifiers was greater than following inanimate-constraining classifiers, before the presentation of the nouns, reflecting pre-activation of animacy features of nouns. These findings provide evidence for the prediction of coarse-grained semantic feature of upcoming words. |
URL标识 | 查看原文 |
收录类别 | SCI |
源URL | [http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/44946] ![]() |
专题 | 心理研究所_中国科学院行为科学重点实验室 |
通讯作者 | Qu QQ(屈青青) |
作者单位 | 1.Faculty of Linguistics, Philology and Phonetics, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 2HG, United Kingdom 2.Key Laboratory of Behavioral Science, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China 3.Department of Psychology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Zirui Huang,Chen Feng,Qu QQ. Predicting coarse-grained semantic features in language comprehension: evidence from ERP representational similarity analysis and Chinese classifier[J]. Cerebral Cortex,2023. |
APA | Zirui Huang,Chen Feng,&Qu QQ.(2023).Predicting coarse-grained semantic features in language comprehension: evidence from ERP representational similarity analysis and Chinese classifier.Cerebral Cortex. |
MLA | Zirui Huang,et al."Predicting coarse-grained semantic features in language comprehension: evidence from ERP representational similarity analysis and Chinese classifier".Cerebral Cortex (2023). |
入库方式: OAI收割
来源:心理研究所
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