The Mass Fractionation of Helium in the Escaping Atmosphere of HD 209458b*
文献类型:期刊论文
作者 | Xing L(邢磊)1,2,3![]() ![]() ![]() |
刊名 | ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
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出版日期 | 2023-08-01 |
卷号 | 953期号:2 |
ISSN号 | 0004-637X |
DOI | 10.3847/1538-4357/ace43f |
产权排序 | 第1完成单位 |
文献子类 | Article |
英文摘要 | The absorption signals of metastable He in HD 209458b and several other exoplanets can be explained via an escaping atmosphere model with a subsolar He/H ratio. The low abundance of helium can be a result of planet formation if there is a small amount of helium in their primordial atmosphere. However, another possibility is that the low He/H ratio is caused by the process of mass fractionation of helium in the atmosphere. In order to investigate the effect of fractionation in the hydrogen-helium atmosphere, we developed a self-consistent multi-fluid 1D hydrodynamic model based on the well-known open-source MHD code PLUTO. Our simulations show that a lower He/H ratio can be produced spontaneously in the multi-fluid model. We further modeled the transmission spectra of He 10830 lines for HD 209458b in a broad parameter space. The transmission spectrum of the observation can be fitted in the condition of 1.80 times the X-ray and extreme-ultraviolet flux of the quiet Sun. Meanwhile, the ratio of the escaping flux of helium to hydrogen, F (He)/F (H), is 0.039. Our results indicate that the mass fractionation of helium to hydrogen can naturally interpret the low He/H ratio required by the observation. Thus, in the escaping atmosphere of HD 209458b, decreasing the abundance of helium in the atmosphere is not needed even if its He abundance is similar to that of the Sun. The simulation presented in this work hints that in the escaping atmosphere, mass fractionation can also occur on other exoplanets, which needs to be explored further. |
学科主题 | 天文学 ; 恒星与银河系 ; 恒星物理学 |
URL标识 | 查看原文 |
出版地 | TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND |
WOS关键词 | 10 830 ANGSTROM ; LY-ALPHA ; TRANSMISSION SPECTRUM ; 3D HYDRODYNAMICS ; PARTICLE FLUXES ; HE 10830 ; ABSORPTION ; HYDROGEN ; MODEL ; ATOMS |
资助项目 | Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences[XDB 41000000] ; National Key Ramp ; D Program of China[2021YFA1600402] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[12288102] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[2021YFA1600400] ; [11973082] |
WOS研究方向 | Astronomy & Astrophysics |
语种 | 英语 |
WOS记录号 | WOS:001048919400001 |
出版者 | IOP Publishing Ltd |
资助机构 | Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences[XDB 41000000] ; National Key Ramp ; D Program of China[2021YFA1600402] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[12288102, 2021YFA1600400] ; [11973082] |
版本 | 出版稿 |
源URL | [http://ir.ynao.ac.cn/handle/114a53/26176] ![]() |
专题 | 云南天文台_恒星物理研究组 云南天文台_中国科学院天体结构与演化重点实验室 |
通讯作者 | Xing L(邢磊); Yan DD(闫冬冬); Guo JH(郭建恒) |
作者单位 | 1.Key Laboratory for Structure and Evolution of Celestial Objects, Chinese Academy of Sciences P.0. Box 110 Kunming, 650216, People's Republic of China 2.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences No.19(A) Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District Beijing, 100049, People's Republic of China; 3.Yunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences P.0. Box 110 Kunming, 650216, People's Republic of China; xinglei@ynao.ac.cn, yand@ynao.ac.cn, guojh@ynao.ac.cn; |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Xing L,Yan DD,Guo JH. The Mass Fractionation of Helium in the Escaping Atmosphere of HD 209458b*[J]. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL,2023,953(2). |
APA | Xing L,Yan DD,&Guo JH.(2023).The Mass Fractionation of Helium in the Escaping Atmosphere of HD 209458b*.ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL,953(2). |
MLA | Xing L,et al."The Mass Fractionation of Helium in the Escaping Atmosphere of HD 209458b*".ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL 953.2(2023). |
入库方式: OAI收割
来源:云南天文台
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