Mapping the fishing intensity in the coastal waters off Guangdong province, China through AIS data
文献类型:期刊论文
作者 | Shenglan Chen3,4; Wenzhi Lin1,3; Chen Zeng1,2; Binshuai Liu3,4; Agathe Serres3; Songhai Li3 |
刊名 | Water Biology and Security |
出版日期 | 2022-10 |
卷号 | -期号:-页码:- |
DOI | 10.1016/j.watbs.2022.100090 |
通讯作者 | Wenzhi Lin ; Songhai Li |
目次 | 否 |
英文摘要 | Fishing activities result in a depletion of fish resources and an increase in bycatch probability of non-target species, which are thought to be the cause of the recent demographic change experienced by coastal cetaceans in waters off Guangdong province, China. However, fishing intensity and its spatiotemporal pattern remain poorly examined in this region. Here, random daily tracks from 100 fishing vessels were used to estimate fishing operations in the coastal waters off Guangdong province. The performance of two methods was tested with Automatic Identification System (AIS) data collected in the Pearl River Delta region (PRD). This assessment found that the Density-Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise (DBSCAN) could falsely identify port regions as fishing grounds, while the speed-based method provided a more accurate estimate of fishing grounds with less computational effort. Subsequently, the spatiotemporal pattern of fishing intensity in the coastal waters off the entire Guangdong province was examined with the speed-based method. Our results showed that 87.75% of the coastal fishing activities occurred in waters <40 m in depth. The method detected two spatially heterogeneous fishing grounds extending from the PRD to either the west or east sides of Guangdong province. In the west fishing ground, 43.4% of fishing vessels operated in the waters off Yangjiang city; while in the east fishing ground, fishing activities were more evenly distributed. The present study suggests that the AIS is able to provide high-resolution data to monitor the development of fishing activities, which may be useful for informing marine resource management and spatial planning. |
语种 | 英语 |
源URL | [http://ir.idsse.ac.cn/handle/183446/9826] |
专题 | 深海科学研究部_深海生物学研究室_海洋哺乳动物与海洋生物声学研究组 |
通讯作者 | Wenzhi Lin; Songhai Li |
作者单位 | 1.School of Marine Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University 2.School of Law, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law 3.Marine Mammal and Marine Bioacoustics Laboratory, Institute of Deep-sea Science and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences 4.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Shenglan Chen,Wenzhi Lin,Chen Zeng,et al. Mapping the fishing intensity in the coastal waters off Guangdong province, China through AIS data[J]. Water Biology and Security,2022,-(-):-. |
APA | Shenglan Chen,Wenzhi Lin,Chen Zeng,Binshuai Liu,Agathe Serres,&Songhai Li.(2022).Mapping the fishing intensity in the coastal waters off Guangdong province, China through AIS data.Water Biology and Security,-(-),-. |
MLA | Shenglan Chen,et al."Mapping the fishing intensity in the coastal waters off Guangdong province, China through AIS data".Water Biology and Security -.-(2022):-. |
入库方式: OAI收割
来源:深海科学与工程研究所
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