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Evapotranspiration on a greening Earth

文献类型：期刊论文

作者Yang, Yuting5,6; Roderick, Michael L.4; Guo, Hui3; Miralles, Diego G.7; Zhang, Lu1,8; Fatichi, Simone9; Luo, Xiangzhong10; Zhang, Yongqiang11; McVicar, Tim R.1; Tu, Zhuoyi5,6
刊名NATURE REVIEWS EARTH & ENVIRONMENT
出版日期2023-08-22
页码16
DOI10.1038/s43017-023-00464-3
通讯作者Yang, Yuting(yuting_yang@tsinghua.edu.cn) ; Yang, Dawen(yangdw@tsinghua.edu.cn)
英文摘要Evapotranspiration (ET) - the distribution and partitioning of which is strongly mediated by vegetation - is central to the water, energy and carbon cycles. In this Review, we examine the spatiotemporal patterns of ET changes and their linkages with vegetation. A multi-decadal and accelerating rise in global ET is apparent since the 1980s. Diagnostic data sets indicate increases of 0.66 & PLUSMN; 0.38 mm year(-2) (mean & PLUSMN; one standard deviation) over 1982-2011 and 1.19 & PLUSMN; 0.31 mm year(-2) over 2001-2020. These changes are largely related to vegetation greening (increasing leaf area index (LAI)), hence large ET increases occur in northern high latitudes where greening predominates; increased precipitation and enhanced atmospheric evaporative demand have secondary roles. The impacts of specific drivers of vegetation change on ET, such as CO2 fertilization, land use change and nitrogen deposition, are uncertain and difficult to quantify at the global scale but have strong impacts at local and/or regional scales. Owing to projected increases in LAI, global ET is expected to continue rising with future anthropogenic warming, although ET sensitivity to greening is lower than in the present climate. Enhanced model validation with respect to long-term trends and ET partitioning, improved mechanistic understanding of key processes and greater data-model fusion techniques are essential for improved understanding of ET characteristics. Evapotranspiration (ET) is a key process connecting the land to the atmosphere. This Review details the characteristics and drivers of ET changes since the 1980s, noting a positive and accelerating ET trend arising from global greening.
WOS关键词MODEL INTERCOMPARISON PROJECT ; CO2 ENRICHMENT FACE ; WACMOS-ET PROJECT ; STOMATAL CONDUCTANCE ; WATER YIELD ; TERRESTRIAL EVAPOTRANSPIRATION ; CARBON-DIOXIDE ; ELEVATED CO2 ; LAND-SURFACE ; ENERGY-BALANCE
资助项目National Nature Science Foundation of China[41890821] ; National Nature Science Foundation of China[42071029] ; National Nature Science Foundation of China[42041004] ; Chinese Academy of Sciences Xibuzhiguang Project[xbzg-zdsys-202103] ; Department of Science and Technology of Yunnan Province[202203AA080010] ; National Key Ramp;D Program of China[2022YFC3002804] ; CAS Pioneer Talents Program ; Second Tibetan Plateau Scientific Expedition and Research[2019QZKK0208] ; European Research Council (ERC)[MOE-000379-00] ; Ministry of Education - Tier 2 project ; [101088405]
WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Geology
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:001052472000001
出版者SPRINGERNATURE
资助机构National Nature Science Foundation of China ; Chinese Academy of Sciences Xibuzhiguang Project ; Department of Science and Technology of Yunnan Province ; National Key Ramp;D Program of China ; CAS Pioneer Talents Program ; Second Tibetan Plateau Scientific Expedition and Research ; European Research Council (ERC) ; Ministry of Education - Tier 2 project
源URL[http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/196381]  
专题中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所
通讯作者Yang, Yuting; Yang, Dawen
作者单位1.CSIRO Environm, Canberra, ACT, Australia
2.Lanzhou Univ, Coll Earth & Environm Sci, Lanzhou, Peoples R China
3.North China Univ Water Resources & Elect Power, Coll Water Resources, Zhengzhou, Peoples R China
4.Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Earth Sci, Canberra, ACT, Australia
5.Minist Water Resources, Key Lab Hydrosphere Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China
6.Tsinghua Univ, Dept Hydraul Engn, State Key Lab Hydrosci & Engn, Beijing, Peoples R China
7.Univ Ghent, Lab Hydrol & Water Management, Ghent, Belgium
8.Wuhan Univ, State Key Lab Water Resources & Hydropower Engn Sc, Wuhan, Peoples R China
9.Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Singapore, Singapore
10.Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Geog, Singapore, Singapore
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714		 Yang, Yuting,Roderick, Michael L.,Guo, Hui,et al. Evapotranspiration on a greening Earth[J]. NATURE REVIEWS EARTH & ENVIRONMENT,2023:16.
APA Yang, Yuting.,Roderick, Michael L..,Guo, Hui.,Miralles, Diego G..,Zhang, Lu.,...&Yang, Dawen.(2023).Evapotranspiration on a greening Earth.NATURE REVIEWS EARTH & ENVIRONMENT,16.
MLA Yang, Yuting,et al."Evapotranspiration on a greening Earth".NATURE REVIEWS EARTH & ENVIRONMENT (2023):16.

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来源：地理科学与资源研究所

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