Smallholders' climate change adaptation strategies on the eastern Tibetan Plateau
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | He, Xinjun1; Huang, Anyi1; Yan, Jianzhong1; Zhou, Hong1; Wu, Ya1; Yang, Liang Emlyn2; Paudel, Basanta3 |
| 刊名 | NATURAL HAZARDS
 |
| 出版日期 | 2023-05-26 |
| 页码 | 27 |
| ISSN号 | 0921-030X |
| 关键词 | Adaptation Smallholders Climate change The Tibetan Plateau |
| DOI | 10.1007/s11069-023-06022-w |
| 通讯作者 | Yan, Jianzhong(yanjzswu@126.com) |
| 英文摘要 | The effective adaptation of smallholders in regions severely affected by climate change is critical to their survival and development. This study provides insights into the climate change adaptation strategies of smallholders in the Yellow River-Huangshui River Valley (YHV), located on the eastern Tibetan Plateau (TP). The YHV is an important food-producing region on the TP. Climate change is threatening the livelihoods of local households. This study uses data from 494 household questionnaires, meteorological station data, and disaster statistics reports collected in the YHV region to understand the climate change adaptation strategies of smallholders and explore the factors that influence their strategies using the multivariate probit (MVP) model. The study found that frequent droughts, wind hail, and floods significantly impact agriculture in the YHV. Smallholders in the YHV adopted six main adaptation strategies to cope with the effects of climate change: crop rotation (88.25%), increasing agricultural inputs (75.30%), changing crop sowing times (61.94%), engaging in off-farm activities (50.20%), expanding cropland areas (32.59%), and raising more livestock (15.99%). The MVP model results indicated that smallholders' perceptions of disasters (drought, wind hail, and flood) have a significant impact on their adaptation strategies. An increase in perceived disasters positively and significantly affected off-farm strategies but negatively affected agricultural adaptation strategies. Although increasing the labor cost of agricultural production, the number of cropland plots to some extent encourages smallholders to adopt agricultural adaptation strategies and discourages the adoption of off-farm activities. Additionally, smallholder adaptation strategies were significantly influenced by various indicators including number of livestock, proportion of agricultural equipment, elevation, and off-farm income. The study proposes targeted policy recommendations to promote sustainable development of local households' livelihoods. These include strengthening household coping capacities for droughts, wind hail and floods, promoting skills training, encouraging agricultural scaling operations and off-farm livelihood transformation for certain small farmers, and considering the environmental impacts of household adaptational strategies. |
| 资助项目 | National Natural Science Foundation of China[42171098] ; Second Tibetan Plateau Scientific Expedition and Research[2019QZKK0603] |
| WOS研究方向 | Geology ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences ; Water Resources |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 出版者 | SPRINGER |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000995334000001 |
| 资助机构 | National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Second Tibetan Plateau Scientific Expedition and Research |
| 源URL | [http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/197598]  |
| 专题 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 |
| 通讯作者 | Yan, Jianzhong |
| 作者单位 | 1.Southwest Univ, Coll Resources & Environm, State Cultivat Base Ecoagr Southwest Mt Land, Chongqing 400715, Peoples R China 2.Ludwig Maximilian Univ Munich LMU, Dept Geog, D-80333 Munich, Germany 3.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Key Lab Land Surface Pattern & Simulat, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | He, Xinjun,Huang, Anyi,Yan, Jianzhong,et al. Smallholders' climate change adaptation strategies on the eastern Tibetan Plateau[J]. NATURAL HAZARDS,2023:27. |
| APA | He, Xinjun.,Huang, Anyi.,Yan, Jianzhong.,Zhou, Hong.,Wu, Ya.,...&Paudel, Basanta.(2023).Smallholders' climate change adaptation strategies on the eastern Tibetan Plateau.NATURAL HAZARDS,27. |
| MLA | He, Xinjun,et al."Smallholders' climate change adaptation strategies on the eastern Tibetan Plateau".NATURAL HAZARDS (2023):27. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：地理科学与资源研究所
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