中国科学院机构知识库网格
Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid
The modulating effect of musical expertise on lexical-semantic prediction in speech-in-noise comprehension: Evidence from an EEG study

文献类型:期刊论文

作者Zheng, Yuanyi1,2; Gao, Panke1,2; Li, Xiaoqing1,2,3
刊名PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
出版日期2023-06-23
页码21
关键词ERPs lexical-semantic prediction musical expertise N400 speech-in-noise comprehension
ISSN号0048-5772
DOI10.1111/psyp.14371
通讯作者Li, Xiaoqing(lixq@psych.ac.cn)
英文摘要Musical expertise has been proposed to facilitate speech perception and comprehension in noisy environments. This study further examined the open question of whether musical expertise modulates high-level lexical-semantic prediction to aid online speech comprehension in noisy backgrounds. Musicians and nonmusicians listened to semantically strongly/weakly constraining sentences during EEG recording. At verbs prior to target nouns, both groups showed a positivity-ERP effect (Strong vs. Weak) associated with the predictability of incoming nouns; this correlation effect was stronger in musicians than in nonmusicians. After the target nouns appeared, both groups showed an N400 reduction effect (Strong vs. Weak) associated with noun predictability, but musicians exhibited an earlier onset latency and stronger effect size of this correlation effect than nonmusicians. To determine whether musical expertise enhances anticipatory semantic processing in general, the same group of participants participated in a control reading comprehension experiment. The results showed that, compared with nonmusicians, musicians demonstrated more delayed ERP correlation effects of noun predictability at words preceding the target nouns; musicians also exhibited more delayed and reduced N400 decrease effects correlated with noun predictability at the target nouns. Taken together, these results suggest that musical expertise enhances lexical-semantic predictive processing in speech-in-noise comprehension. This musical-expertise effect may be related to the strengthened hierarchical speech processing in particular.
收录类别SCI
WOS关键词WORKING-MEMORY ; NEURAL BASIS ; LANGUAGE ; BRAIN ; MECHANISMS ; CONTEXT ; MUSICIANS ; INTEGRATION ; EXPECTANCY ; POTENTIALS
资助项目National Natural Science Foundation of China[32171057]
WOS研究方向Psychology ; Neurosciences & Neurology ; Physiology
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:001011891400001
出版者WILEY
资助机构National Natural Science Foundation of China
源URL[http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/45608]  
专题心理研究所_中国科学院行为科学重点实验室
通讯作者Li, Xiaoqing
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, CAS Key Lab Behav Sci, 16 Lincui Rd, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Dept Psychol, Beijing, Peoples R China
3.Jiangsu Normal Univ, Jiangsu Collaborat Innovat Ctr Language Abil, Xuzhou, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Zheng, Yuanyi,Gao, Panke,Li, Xiaoqing. The modulating effect of musical expertise on lexical-semantic prediction in speech-in-noise comprehension: Evidence from an EEG study[J]. PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY,2023:21.
APA Zheng, Yuanyi,Gao, Panke,&Li, Xiaoqing.(2023).The modulating effect of musical expertise on lexical-semantic prediction in speech-in-noise comprehension: Evidence from an EEG study.PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY,21.
MLA Zheng, Yuanyi,et al."The modulating effect of musical expertise on lexical-semantic prediction in speech-in-noise comprehension: Evidence from an EEG study".PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY (2023):21.

入库方式: OAI收割

来源:心理研究所

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