Abstract The public's psychological reactions to climate change, including cognition, attitude, emotions, and affects, are important psychological antecedents to their participation in the mitigation of and adaptation to climate change crisis. As a result, tracking, monitoring, and learning about these individuals' psychological reactions to climate change would lay the foundation for climate change education, mass media communication, and successful implementation of climate policies. The current study systematically summarizes the multi-dimensional factors influencing individuals’ psychological reactions to climate change, and proposes suggestions for the development of psychological research on climate change and for climate actions. Hopefully, this study would raise the awareness of psychologists, climate scientists, and the governments on the application of public psychological reactions and the discipline of psychology to climate practices, facilitating the construction of a climate-resilient society where everybody contributes

公众对气候变化的认知、态度、情绪、情感等心理反应是其参与气候变化减缓与适应的重要先决因素。追踪并监测公众的气候变化心理对气候变化教育、大众传媒宣传沟通、气候政策制定与实施具有至关重要的作用。文章系统论述气候变化与公众心理反应的相互影响，梳理影响气候变化心理的多维度因素，从气候变化心理对气候治理实践价值的角度提出发展建议，以期提高我国心理学、气候相关学科和政府有关部门对公众气候变化心理的关注和应用，助力全民参与的气候适应型社会构建。

国家社会科学基金重大项目（19ZDA107）;; 中国科学院心理研究所科学基金（E2CX3315CX）,中国科学院心理服务工程实验室项目（KFJ-PTXM-29）