Mass characterisation of elemental toxicants in popular cigarettes sale in Pakistan using ICP-OES
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Shahzad, Muhammad Khurram3; Khan, Muhammad Ali2; Soomro, Faheeda1; Zaman, Qamar-Uz3; Sultan, Khawar3; Thebo, Khalid Hussain4 |
| 刊名 | INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
 |
| 出版日期 | 2022-09-21 |
| 页码 | 14 |
| ISSN号 | 0306-7319 |
| 关键词 | Heavy metals toxicity tobacco cigarette wrapping paper |
| DOI | 10.1080/03067319.2022.2120394 |
| 通讯作者 | Thebo, Khalid Hussain(khalidthebo@yahoo.com) |
| 英文摘要 | Environmental pollution and public health risks increase due to elevated metal levels in cigarettes throughout the globe especially in the developing countries. Herein, study is carried out to investigate the heavy metals and rare earth element contents in the popular cigarette brands (local and imported) in Pakistan. Twenty-six elements are measured in cigarette, tobacco, wrapping paper and filter (n = 168) sold in the Pakistan market in 14 brands of cigarettes using inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES). The mean concentrations of Cr, V, Mo, Ni, Sn, As, Sb, Fe, Al, Mg, Ti and B (8.30, 0.22, 0.45, 1.85, 4.63, 1.32, 0.89, 378.01, 180.18, 2134.21, 6.53 & 22.20 mu g/g), respectively, are slightly higher in local cigarette brands and the mean concentration of Co, Cd, Pb, Se, Sr, Mn, Cu, Zn, Ca, K, Na, Y, Zr and Ba (0.49, 0.69, 1.58, 1.47, 71.03, 68.23, 32.69, 32.33, 2906.82, 7601.73, 962.31, 0.10, 1.04 & 35.19 mu g/g), respectively, are slightly higher in imported cigarette brands. The concentrations of Pb, Ni, Cd, Co, Fe and Zn in local tobacco cigarettes are approximately comparable to concentration levels of metals in imported tobacco cigarettes sold in other countries. While a strong positive correlation was observed in Cr, Sn, Mn, Ba, Ni, Co, As and Sr, while K, Mo, Ti, Ca and Mo were negatively associated with other elements. In addition, this study also provides an important information on the elemental levels such as alkali metals (Na & K), alkaline rare earth metals (Mg, Ca, Sr & Ba), transition metals (Ti, V, Mo, Y & Zr), post-transition metals (Sn), metalloids (B & As) and reactive non-metal (Se) for the very first time in Pakistan in different components of cigarettes. We believe that this study will be beneficial to the prevention of public health hazards and the reduction of human health risks through tobacco consumption. |
| 资助项目 | University of Lahore ; BNU Sukkur ; BZU University, Multan ; Chinese academy of Sciences China |
| WOS研究方向 | Chemistry ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 出版者 | TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000855799600001 |
| 资助机构 | University of Lahore ; BNU Sukkur ; BZU University, Multan ; Chinese academy of Sciences China |
| 源URL | [http://ir.imr.ac.cn/handle/321006/175525]  |
| 专题 | 金属研究所_中国科学院金属研究所 |
| 通讯作者 | Thebo, Khalid Hussain |
| 作者单位 | 1.Begum Nusrat Bhutto Women Univ, Dept Linguist & Human Sci, Rohri, Pakistan 2.Bahauddin Zakariya Univ, Inst Chem Sci, Multan, Pakistan 3.Univ Lahore, Dept Environm Sci, Lahore, Pakistan 4.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Met Res, Shenyang, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Shahzad, Muhammad Khurram,Khan, Muhammad Ali,Soomro, Faheeda,et al. Mass characterisation of elemental toxicants in popular cigarettes sale in Pakistan using ICP-OES[J]. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY,2022:14. |
| APA | Shahzad, Muhammad Khurram,Khan, Muhammad Ali,Soomro, Faheeda,Zaman, Qamar-Uz,Sultan, Khawar,&Thebo, Khalid Hussain.(2022).Mass characterisation of elemental toxicants in popular cigarettes sale in Pakistan using ICP-OES.INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY,14. |
| MLA | Shahzad, Muhammad Khurram,et al."Mass characterisation of elemental toxicants in popular cigarettes sale in Pakistan using ICP-OES".INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY (2022):14. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：金属研究所
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