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Controlled precipitation of nesquehonite (MgCO3 center dot 3H(2)O) by the reaction of MgCl2 with (NH4)(2)CO3

文献类型:期刊论文

作者Wang, Yong1; Li, Zhibao1; Demopoulos, George P.2
刊名JOURNAL OF CRYSTAL GROWTH
出版日期2008-03-15
卷号310期号:6页码:1220-1227
关键词crystal morphology surface structure X-ray diffraction growth from solutions nesquehonite
ISSN号0022-0248
其他题名J. Cryst. Growth
中文摘要In this study, homogeneous (unseeded) precipitation of nesquehonite (MgCO3 center dot 3H(2)O)) by the reaction Of MgCl2 with (NH4)(2)CO3 in supersaturated solutions was investigated. Factors that influence the precipitation Of MgCO3 center dot 3H(2)O, such as reaction temperature, initial concentration, stirring speed, titration speed, equilibration time, have been studied. SEM images and particle size distribution show that the temperature, initial concentration and titration speed have significant effect on nesquehonite's crystal morphology and particle size. In addition, stirring speed and equilibration time also have some influence on its properties. X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) results show that the obtained crystals compositions are greatly affected by the reaction temperature. With the morphological transformation, their corresponding composition also change from MgCO3 center dot xH(2)O to Mg-5(CO3)(4)(OH)(2 center dot)4H(2)O in the interval of 288-333K. With the optimization of operating conditions, the crystals can grow up to a length of about 40 mu m and a width of 5 mu m, indicating good filtration properties. High-purity nesquehonite obtained in this study was calcined to produce highly pure MgO at 1073 K as shown by XRD results. (c) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
英文摘要In this study, homogeneous (unseeded) precipitation of nesquehonite (MgCO3 center dot 3H(2)O)) by the reaction Of MgCl2 with (NH4)(2)CO3 in supersaturated solutions was investigated. Factors that influence the precipitation Of MgCO3 center dot 3H(2)O, such as reaction temperature, initial concentration, stirring speed, titration speed, equilibration time, have been studied. SEM images and particle size distribution show that the temperature, initial concentration and titration speed have significant effect on nesquehonite's crystal morphology and particle size. In addition, stirring speed and equilibration time also have some influence on its properties. X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) results show that the obtained crystals compositions are greatly affected by the reaction temperature. With the morphological transformation, their corresponding composition also change from MgCO3 center dot xH(2)O to Mg-5(CO3)(4)(OH)(2 center dot)4H(2)O in the interval of 288-333K. With the optimization of operating conditions, the crystals can grow up to a length of about 40 mu m and a width of 5 mu m, indicating good filtration properties. High-purity nesquehonite obtained in this study was calcined to produce highly pure MgO at 1073 K as shown by XRD results. (c) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
WOS标题词Science & Technology ; Physical Sciences ; Technology
类目[WOS]Crystallography ; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary ; Physics, Applied
研究领域[WOS]Crystallography ; Materials Science ; Physics
关键词[WOS]MAGNESIUM CARBONATE ; SHAPE EVOLUTION ; CALCIUM ; GROWTH ; SYSTEM
收录类别SCI
原文出处://WOS:000254814000030
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000254814000030
公开日期2013-10-08
版本出版稿
源URL[http://ir.ipe.ac.cn/handle/122111/2875]  
专题过程工程研究所_研究所(批量导入)
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Proc Engn, Lab Green Proc & Engn, Beijing 100080, Peoples R China
2.McGill Univ, Dept Min, Montreal, PQ H3A 2B2, Canada
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Wang, Yong,Li, Zhibao,Demopoulos, George P.. Controlled precipitation of nesquehonite (MgCO3 center dot 3H(2)O) by the reaction of MgCl2 with (NH4)(2)CO3[J]. JOURNAL OF CRYSTAL GROWTH,2008,310(6):1220-1227.
APA Wang, Yong,Li, Zhibao,&Demopoulos, George P..(2008).Controlled precipitation of nesquehonite (MgCO3 center dot 3H(2)O) by the reaction of MgCl2 with (NH4)(2)CO3.JOURNAL OF CRYSTAL GROWTH,310(6),1220-1227.
MLA Wang, Yong,et al."Controlled precipitation of nesquehonite (MgCO3 center dot 3H(2)O) by the reaction of MgCl2 with (NH4)(2)CO3".JOURNAL OF CRYSTAL GROWTH 310.6(2008):1220-1227.

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来源:过程工程研究所

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