Three decadal large-scale ecological restoration projects across the Tibetan Plateau
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Zhao, Hui1; Wei, Da1; Wang, Xiaodan1,2,5; Hong, Jiangtao1; Wu, Jianbo1; Xiong, Donghong1; Liang, Yuling1,3; Yuan, Zhengrong1,3; Qi, Yahui1,3; Huang, Lin4 |
| 刊名 | LAND DEGRADATION & DEVELOPMENT
 |
| 出版日期 | 2023-09-24 |
| 页码 | 11 |
| ISSN号 | 1085-3278 |
| 关键词 | alpine ecosystem ecological restoration projects (ERPs) multi-scale ecological effects stepwise ecological restoration mode Tibetan Plateau |
| DOI | 10.1002/ldr.4928 |
| 通讯作者 | Wang, Xiaodan(wxd@imde.ac.cn) |
| 英文摘要 | Averaged over 4000 m in elevation, Tibetan Plateau (TP) functions as an important ecological security barrier in China. Alpine ecosystems present a trend of overall improvement under the influence of climate change and human activities, yet there are localized deteriorations. To improve the ecological function of the TP, large-scale ecological restoration projects (ERPs) have been carried out over the past 30 years, which could be classified into three stages, that is, Exploration (1989-2003), Rapid Growth (2004-2014), and Comprehensive Development Stage (2015-present). With a total area of 850,000 km2, the ERPs include forest protection and construction, grassland protection and construction, water and soil erosion control, and desertification land management. The positive effect at the local scale has been widely verified, but the responses of productivity and species diversity were inconsistent. The positive effect at the regional scale gradually emerges, yet the spatial heterogeneity is significant, and the quantification of driving forces is an important prerequisite. There is a significant increase of rare wild animals in natural reserves, though it failed to curb the loss of animal and plant diversity in artificially planted areas. The long-term effects of various ERPs on biodiversity should be taken into account so as to optimize the ecological measures and build a sustainable management model after project restoration. By summarizing the above achievements and problems of ERPs, we proposed a stepwise ecological restoration and adaptive management scheme by different restoration goals and reference modes, that is, "Environmental treatment-Ecological restoration projects-Adaptive management." |
| WOS关键词 | NET PRIMARY PRODUCTIVITY ; SOIL CARBON STORAGE ; GRAZING EXCLUSION ; ALPINE GRASSLANDS ; CLIMATE-CHANGE ; SPECIES COMPOSITION ; NORTHERN TIBET ; GROWING-SEASON ; ECOSYSTEM ; DEGRADATION |
| 资助项目 | This work was supported by the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (XDA20020401), the Second Tibetan Plateau Scientific Exploration (2019QZKK0404), Science and Technology Major Project of Tibetan Autonomous Region (XZ2022[XDA20020401] ; This work was supported by the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (XDA20020401), the Second Tibetan Plateau Scientific Exploration (2019QZKK0404), Science and Technology Major Project of Tibetan Autonomous Region (XZ2022[2019QZKK0404] ; Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences[XZ202201ZD0005G] ; Science and Technology Major Project of Tibetan Autonomous Region[41971145] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[xbzg-zdsys-202202] ; West Light Scholar of the Chinese Academy of Sciences[2020369] ; Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences |
| WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Agriculture |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 出版者 | WILEY |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:001075710800001 |
| 资助机构 | This work was supported by the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (XDA20020401), the Second Tibetan Plateau Scientific Exploration (2019QZKK0404), Science and Technology Major Project of Tibetan Autonomous Region (XZ2022 ; Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Science and Technology Major Project of Tibetan Autonomous Region ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; West Light Scholar of the Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences |
| 源URL | [http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/198509]  |
| 专题 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 |
| 通讯作者 | Wang, Xiaodan |
| 作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Mt Hazards & Environm, Key Lab Mt Surface Proc & Ecol Regulat, Chengdu, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Tibetan Plateau Res, Key Lab Tibetan Plateau Earth Syst Environm & Reso, Beijing, Peoples R China 3.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China 4.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Beijing, Peoples R China 5.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Mt Hazards & Environm, Key Lab Mt Surface Proc & Ecol Regulat, Chengdu 610041, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Zhao, Hui,Wei, Da,Wang, Xiaodan,et al. Three decadal large-scale ecological restoration projects across the Tibetan Plateau[J]. LAND DEGRADATION & DEVELOPMENT,2023:11. |
| APA | Zhao, Hui.,Wei, Da.,Wang, Xiaodan.,Hong, Jiangtao.,Wu, Jianbo.,...&Huang, Lin.(2023).Three decadal large-scale ecological restoration projects across the Tibetan Plateau.LAND DEGRADATION & DEVELOPMENT,11. |
| MLA | Zhao, Hui,et al."Three decadal large-scale ecological restoration projects across the Tibetan Plateau".LAND DEGRADATION & DEVELOPMENT (2023):11. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：地理科学与资源研究所
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