依恋安全对应激相关成长的促进作用
文献类型：学位论文
| 作者 | 彭馨媛 |
| 答辩日期 | 2023-06 |
| 文献子类 | 硕士 |
| 授予单位 | 中国科学院大学 |
| 授予地点 | 中国科学院心理研究所 |
| 其他责任者 | 吴丽丽 |
| 关键词 | 依恋安全启动 应激相关成长 日记法 挫折 主观幸福感 |
| 学位名称 | 理学硕士 |
| 学位专业 | 应用心理学 |
| 其他题名 | Attachment Security Facilitates Stress-Related Growth |
| 中文摘要 | Everyone experiences adversities and stressors in life. These negative events bring a series of negative outcomes, such as depression, anxiety, PTSD, etc., which is the most frequent question that current researches related to adversity and trauma pays attention to. However, what is more worthy of attention is that adversity will also bring positive results to individuals, for example, stress-related growth. At present, there are few studies on the influencing factors and mechanisms of stress-related growth. The current research explored the facilitating effect of attachment security priming on stress-related growth, as well as the internal mechanism, from a perspective of attachment theory. The current research includes three studies. Study 1 adopted a cross-sectional design, using two experimental designs to explore the potential positive affect of attachment security priming on stress-related growth among 254 participants. The questionnaires conducted included the Experience in Close Relationship Scale, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, Positive and Negative Affect Schedule, and State Adult Attachment Measure, as well as the measurements of stress-related growth including the Humility Inventory, the Gratitude Questionnaire, and the Balanced Measure of Psychological Needs, etc. Results showed that the increase of sense of attachment security significantly facilitated psychological growth (i.e., gratitude) and social growth (i.e., connectedness) after adversity (i.e., loneliness priming). Study 2 changed the stress priming paradigm, and expanded sample size, in order to further explore the role of attachment security priming in facilitating stress-related growth. This study adopted a cross-sectional design. Questionnaires used in Study 1 were also conducted in Study 2, in which the Satisfaction with Life Scale was used to measure life satisfaction among 266 participants. Results showed that improved attachment security brought significant meta-cognitive growth and social growth (i.e., connectedness) after adversity (i.e., timbre strike priming), instead of other dimensions of stress-related growth. Attachment security priming was associated with significant more positive affect. However, there was no mediation effect of stress-related growth between the association of attachment security priming and subjective well-being. Study 3 used daily diary method to explore the long-term impact of attachment security on stress-related growth through repeated attachment security priming and its internal mechanism within seven days among 126 participants. Researchers used the Experience in Close Relationship Scale, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, and the Hassles and Uplifts Scale. Researchers also develop a scale to measure the mechanism of the facilitating effect of attachment security priming to stress-related growth based on the theory and dimensions of strength source of support. The items used for measuring stress-related growth in previous literature was adopted to meet the requirements of daily diary method. Results showed that repeated priming of attachment security facilitated psychology growth. The mediation effect of stress-related growth at T3 and T4 between the association of attachment security priming and subject well-being at T7 were found. The results of this research showed that attachment security priming has a significant and stable positive effect on stress-related growth, mainly on psychological growth and social growth. In the long term, stress-related growth serves as the mediator between the association of attachment security and subjective well-being. This study reveals the role of attachment security priming in facilitating stress-related growth, enriches the theoretical model of stress-related growth, and provides suggestions for facilitating growth and promoting mental health from a relationship perspective. |
| 英文摘要 | 每个人在生活中都会遇到痛苦和挫折。这些负性事件会带来消极后果，如抑 郁、焦虑、创伤后应激障碍等，这是目前逆境和创伤研究领域重点关注的问题。然而更加值得关注的是，逆境同样会为个体带来积极结果，即应激相关成长。目前针对应激相关成长的影响因素和内在机制的研究较少。本研究从依恋理论角度，考察依恋安全启动对应激相关成长的促进作用及其心理机制。 本研究包括三个实验。实验一通过两种实验设计，在254名被试中考察了依恋安全对应激相关成长是否存在积极影响。使用到的问卷包括亲密关系经历问卷、状态一特质焦虑问卷、积极一消极情绪量表、状态性成人依恋量表。应激相关成长使用到了谦逊问卷、感恩问卷、心理平衡需求量表等量表，从个人成长、心理成长和社会成长这三个维度来测量。实验一的结果表明，经历挫折(孤独感启动)之后，提升依恋安全能有效促进心理成长(即感恩)和社会成长(即联结)。 实验二更换了压力启动范式，同时扩大了样本量，进一步考察依恋安全启动对应激相关成长的促进作用，以及对主观幸福感的影响。该实验采用横断设计，除了使用到实验一中的问卷，还加入了生活满意度量表，对266名被试进行了测量。实验二发现，经历挫折(音色打击启动)之后，提升依恋安全有效促进了元认知成长和社会成长(即联结)，个人成长和心理成长的结果不显著;提升依恋安全能提升主观幸福感，但没有发现应激相关成长在依恋安全启动和主观幸福感之间显著的中介作用。 实验三采用日记法，通过在七天内重复启动依恋安全感，在126名被试中考察了依恋安全对应激相关成长的长期影响及心理机制。使用到的问卷包括亲密关系经历问卷、状态一特质焦虑问卷、琐事与积极事件量表，还根据力量来源支持的概念与维度自编了用于测量应激相关成长的内在机制的问卷，并采用了前人研究使用到的对应激相关成长各个维度的测量方法。实验三的结果发现，重复依恋安全启动促进了心理成长，并且第三天和第四天的心理成长在安全启动和第七天的主观幸福感之间起到中介作用。 本研究结果表明，依恋安全启动对应激相关成长有显著且持续的正向影响，主要促进心理成长和社会成长。在长期水平上，应激相关成长在依恋安全启动与主观幸福感的关系之间起到中介作用。本研究揭示了依恋安全启动对应激相关成长的促进作用，丰富了应激相关成长的理论模型;从依恋安全启动角度，为促进个体成长，以及提升个体的心理健康水平提供了建议。 |
| 语种 | 中文 |
| 源URL | [http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/46094]  |
| 专题 | 心理研究所_健康与遗传心理学研究室 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | 彭馨媛. 依恋安全对应激相关成长的促进作用[D]. 中国科学院心理研究所. 中国科学院大学. 2023. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：心理研究所
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