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The flexibility and representational nature of phonological prediction in listening comprehension: Evidence from the visual world paradigm

文献类型：期刊论文

作者Zhao, Zitong4,5; Ding, Jinfeng4,5; Wang, Jiayu4,5; Chen, Yiya2,3; Li, Xiaoqing1,4,5
刊名LANGUAGE AND COGNITION
出版日期2023-10-02
页码24
ISSN号1866-9808
关键词phonological prediction visual world paradigm eye-tracking speech comprehension
DOI10.1017/langcog.2023.38
通讯作者Chen, Yiya(yiya.chen@hum.leidenuniv.nl) ; Li, Xiaoqing(lixq@psych.ac.cn)
英文摘要Using the visual world paradigm with printed words, this study investigated the flexibility and representational nature of phonological prediction in real-time speech processing. Native speakers of Mandarin Chinese listened to spoken sentences containing highly predictable target words and viewed a visual array with a critical word and a distractor word on the screen. The critical word was manipulated in four ways: a highly predictable target word, a homophone competitor, a tonal competitor, or an unrelated word. Participants showed a preference for fixating on the homophone competitors before hearing the highly predictable target word. The predicted phonological information waned shortly but was re-activated later around the acoustic onset of the target word. Importantly, this homophone bias was observed only when participants were completing a 'pronunciation judgement' task, but not when they were completing a 'word judgement' task. No effect was found for the tonal competitors. The task modulation effect, combined with the temporal pattern of phonological pre-activation, indicates that phonological prediction can be flexibly generated by top-down mechanisms. The lack of tonal competitor effect suggests that phonological features such as lexical tone are not independently predicted for anticipatory speech processing.
收录类别SCI
WOS关键词LANGUAGE COMPREHENSION ; INFORMATION
资助项目This work was supported by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (32171057) and the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (VI.C.181.040).[32171057] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[VI.C.181.040] ; Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research
WOS研究方向Linguistics ; Psychology
语种英语
出版者CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS
WOS记录号WOS:001075267400001
资助机构This work was supported by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (32171057) and the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (VI.C.181.040). ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research
源URL[http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/46140]  
专题心理研究所_中国科学院行为科学重点实验室
通讯作者Chen, Yiya; Li, Xiaoqing
作者单位1.Jiangsu Normal Univ, Jiangsu Collaborat Innovat Ctr Language Abil, Xuzhou, Peoples R China
2.Leiden Inst Brain & Cognit, Leiden, Netherlands
3.Leiden Univ, Ctr Linguist, Leiden, Netherlands
4.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Dept Psychol, Beijing, Peoples R China
5.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, CAS Key Lab Behav Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714		 Zhao, Zitong,Ding, Jinfeng,Wang, Jiayu,et al. The flexibility and representational nature of phonological prediction in listening comprehension: Evidence from the visual world paradigm[J]. LANGUAGE AND COGNITION,2023:24.
APA Zhao, Zitong,Ding, Jinfeng,Wang, Jiayu,Chen, Yiya,&Li, Xiaoqing.(2023).The flexibility and representational nature of phonological prediction in listening comprehension: Evidence from the visual world paradigm.LANGUAGE AND COGNITION,24.
MLA Zhao, Zitong,et al."The flexibility and representational nature of phonological prediction in listening comprehension: Evidence from the visual world paradigm".LANGUAGE AND COGNITION (2023):24.

入库方式： OAI收割

来源：心理研究所

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